Plants

Articles about plant species, botany and vegetation.

Articles in this category: 1131 Updated: April 29, 2026 Page 3 / 24

Asteraceae

Asteraceae (Compositae) — the daisy and sunflower family

Asterales

Asterales: the order of composite and related flowering plants

Asteridae

Asteridae: traditional Linnaean subclass and the modern asterid clade

Asterids

Asterids: the large clade of flowering plants within the eudicots

Astrophytum

Atlas cedar

Aubergine

Aubergine (Eggplant)

Australian National Botanic Gardens

Australian Plant Name Index

Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

Austrobaileyales

Avocado

Avocado (Persea americana): fruit, cultivation, uses and nutrition

Axillary bud

Azorina vidalii

Azorina vidalii (Azores bellflower)

Azuki bean

Azuki bean (adzuki): small red bean of East Asian cuisine

Baldwin apple

Baldwin apple: history, characteristics, and uses

Ballota

Ballota (horehound): Mediterranean genus of mint-family flowering plants

Bamboo

Bamboo: biology, uses, and cultural importance

Banana

Banksia

Banksia: Australian flowering plants of the Proteaceae family

Banyan

Banyan (Ficus): the strangler fig and its ecology

Baobab

Baobab (Adansonia): the iconic water‑storing tree

Bark

Bark (plant covering): structure, function and human uses

Barley

Barley (Hordeum vulgare): an overview of the cereal grain

Basil

Basil (Ocimum basilicum): description, varieties, cultivation, and uses

Bay laurel

Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) — aromatic evergreen and culinary herb

Bay leaf

Bay leaf: aromatic laurel leaves, varieties and culinary uses

Bean

Bean (seed of legumes and similar seeds)

Beech

Beech (Fagus): characteristics, ecology, uses and cultural importance

Beet

Beet (Beta vulgaris) — root vegetable and cultivated crop

Begonia

Begonia (genus of flowering plants)

Begoniaceae

Begoniaceae — the begonia family of flowering plants

Bellis perennis

Bellis perennis (common daisy): description, distribution, uses and distinctions

Berberis

Berberis (barberry)

Betulaceae

Betulaceae (birch family): overview, traits, distribution and uses

Biennial plant

Biennial plant: lifecycle, characteristics, cultivation, and examples

Big leaf mahogany

Bigleaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla)

Bignoniaceae

Bilberry

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus): description, habitat, uses and distinctions

Bing cherry

Bing cherry (Prunus avium 'Bing') — sweet cherry cultivar

Birch

Birch

Birch (Betula): thin‑leaved deciduous trees of the north

Birch (genus Betula) are thin‑leaved deciduous hardwood trees of the family Betulaceae, widespread across the Northern Hemisphere and valued for bark, timber, ecology and cultural

Birch bark

Birch bark: properties, traditional uses, and cultural importance

Bitter orange

Bitter orange (Seville orange) — Citrus × aurantium

Bixa orellana

Bixa orellana (achiote) — annatto-producing tropical shrub

Black mangrove

Black mangrove (Avicennia germinans): appearance, habitat, and importance

Black mustard

Black mustard (Brassica nigra)

Black pepper

Black sapote

Black sapote (Diospyros nigra): the chocolate pudding fruit

Black-eyed pea