Plants

Flora

Flora — plant life of places, periods, and botanical reference works

Flora: the plants of a place or time and the works that describe them. Overview of definitions, types of floras, publications, uses in ecology and conservation, historical backgrou

Flower

Flower (Angiosperm Reproductive Structure)

A flower is the reproductive structure of angiosperms. This article explains form, parts, pollination, life cycle, uses, and cultural significance of flowers in nature and human li

Flower pot

Flowering plant

Flowering plant (Angiosperm): overview, structure, evolution and importance

Flowering plant sexuality

Flowering plant sexuality: sexual systems and reproductive strategies

Forget-me-not

Forget-me-not (Myosotis)

Fragaria

Fragaria: the genus of strawberries

Fragaria is the botanical genus that contains strawberries—perennial plants in the rose family valued for their fragrant, red accessory fruits, wild relatives, cultivation, and rol

Frangipani

Frangipani (Plumeria): botany, cultivation, and cultural uses

Frankincense

Frankincense (olibanum): aromatic resin from Boswellia trees

Fruit

Fruit (botanical and culinary perspectives)

Overview of fruits: botanical definition, structure, types, evolution, uses, and distinctions between botanical and culinary meanings.

Fruit tree

Fuchsia

Gaillardia

Gaillardia (blanket flower) — overview, cultivation, and significance

Gaillardia pulchella

Galegeae

Galia melon

Galia melon — Israeli hybrid with green flesh, netted rind, and aromatic sweetness

Gall

Gall (abnormal plant growths induced by insects, microbes and mites)

Garden

Garden cress

Gardenia

Gardenia: overview, characteristics, cultivation, history and uses

Gardening

Gaultheria

Gaultheria — wintergreen shrubs of the heath family

Gentianaceae

Gentianaceae — the gentian family of flowering plants

Gentianales

Gentianales — an order of flowering plants

Geoffroea decorticans

Geraniales

Germination

Germination: how seeds and spores begin active growth

Gesneriaceae

Gesneriaceae: the African violet family of flowering plants

Ginger

Ginger (Zingiber officinale): plant, spice and traditional remedy

Ginkgo

Ginseng

Ginseng (Panax): overview, species, uses and conservation

Gladiolus

Gladiolus — the sword-lily genus of ornamental flowering plants

Glaucophyte

Glaucophytes: primitive freshwater algae and early plastid-bearing lineage

Glossopteris

Glossopteris: an extinct genus of Permian seed ferns

Glycyrrhiza

Glycyrrhiza: the licorice genus — species, chemistry, uses and cautions

Glyphosate

Gnetophyta

Gnetophyta: overview, genera, morphology, history, and uses

Gnetum

Gnetum: tropical gnetophytes — appearance, history, uses and conservation

Goldenrod

Goldenrod (Solidago): description, ecology, uses and misconceptions

Golpar

Golpar (Heracleum persicum) — Persian hogweed and its uses

Gossypium sturtianum

Gossypium sturtianum (Sturt's Desert Rose)

Gourd

Grafting

Grafting (plant propagation technique)

Grapefruit

Grapefruit: description, varieties, cultivation, uses and health considerations

Grapevine

Grapevine (Vitis spp.): biology, cultivation and uses

Grass

Gravitropism

Green bean

Green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): overview, uses, and cultivation