Chemistry

Articles about matter, substances, reactions and chemical science.

Articles in this category: 1474 Updated: April 29, 2026 Page 13 / 31

Galactose

Gallium

Gallium arsenide

Galvanizing

Galvanizing: protective zinc coatings for corrosion control

gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid

Garnet

Garnet

Gas

Gas chromatography

Gas chromatography: principles, instrumentation, and applications

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS): principles, instruments, and applications

Gas syringe

Gasoline

Gasoline (Petrol): Properties, Production, Uses, and Safety

Gasoline additives

Gasoline Fuel Additives: Types, Functions, and Engine & Environmental Impacts

Gel

Gel (semi-solid colloidal material)

Germanium

Gibbs free energy

Gibbs free energy

Thermodynamic potential that predicts reaction spontaneity at constant pressure and temperature. Defined as G = H − T S; used across chemistry, physics, and engineering to assess e

Glass

Glass: composition, types, history and practical uses

Glass rod

Glass transition

Glass transition (Tg): the change from rigid to rubbery in amorphous materials

Glucose

Glucose: a simple sugar, its structure, role in metabolism, and history

Glue

Glue (adhesive): types, history, uses, and safety

Glutamic acid

Glutamic acid: properties, biological roles, and uses

Glycerol

Glycerol: properties, structure, history and common uses

Gold

Graduated cylinder

Graduated cylinder

Graphene

Graphene

Graphite

Green

Green chemistry

Green chemistry: principles, history, disciplines and applications

Grignard reaction

Grignard reaction — organomagnesium additions for carbon–carbon bond formation

Group (periodic table)

Group 11 element

Group 11 elements — copper, silver, gold and roentgenium (coinage metals)

Group 12 element

Group 14 element

Group 14 element

Group 14 (Carbon Group): properties, elements, and uses

Overview of Group 14 of the periodic table: electronic structure, elemental members (C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb), typical oxidation states, physical trends, occurrences and principal applic

Group 16 element

Group 3 element

Group 3 (periodic table)

Group transfer reaction

Guanine

Guanine: a purine nucleobase in DNA and RNA

Gunmetal

Gunmetal (red brass): composition, properties, history and uses

Gunpowder

Gunshot residue

Gunshot residue (GSR): formation, detection, forensic use, and limitations

Gypsum

Gypsum (calcium sulfate dihydrate): properties, uses, and varieties

Haber process

Haem

Haem (heme): iron–porphyrin cofactors in biology

Hafnium

Hafnium (Hf): properties, occurrence, history and uses

Half-life (element)

Halide

Halide (chemistry)

Hallucinogen

Haloalkane

Haloalkane (alkyl halide)