Archaeology

Articles about ancient cultures, excavations and material remains.

Articles in this category: 208 Updated: April 29, 2026 Page 3 / 5

Kow Swamp archaeological site

Krater

Kura–Araxes culture

Kura–Araxes culture (Early Transcaucasian): Bronze Age society of the South Caucasus

Kurgan hypothesis

La Brea Tar Pits

La Tène culture

Laetoli

Laguna Copperplate Inscription

Lake Mungo remains

Lake Mungo remains — Mungo Lady, Mungo Man and ancient Australian burials

Las Médulas

Las Médulas — Ancient Roman gold-mining landscape in Spain

Lascaux

Linear A

Linear B

Linear B: The Mycenaean Greek Syllabary and Its Administrative Archives

Linear Pottery culture

Linear Pottery culture

Linear Pottery culture (LBK): Early European farming and pottery traditions

The Linear Pottery culture (LBK, c. 5500–4500 BC) marks the spread of farming into Central Europe, known for its incised linear-decorated pottery, longhouses, and early sedentary s

Lokiarchaeota

Lothal

Lothal

Lothal — Harappan Port and Industrial Site of the Indus Valley

Lothal was a major Harappan town in present-day Gujarat known for its dockyard, bead and metal workshops, seals and evidence of long-distance trade across the Arabian Sea.

Lucy (Australopithecus)

Lucy (Australopithecus) — AL 288-1, a landmark early hominid fossil

Malakunanja II

Mehrgarh

Mesoarchaean

Mesoarchaean (Mesoarchean): Earth 3.2–2.8 billion years ago

Mississippian culture

Mississippian culture

Mississippian culture: mound-building societies of the Eastern Woodlands

Native American cultural tradition (c. 800–1600 CE) known for maize agriculture, platform mounds, complex chiefdoms and wide trade networks across the Mississippi River valley and

Mohenjo-daro

Mound Builders

Movius Line

Mummification

Mummification

Mummification: preservation of human and animal remains

Mummification is the preservation of a body’s soft tissues by natural or intentional means. This article explains methods, historical practices (notably Egyptian), cultural roles a

Mycenae

Mycenae

Mycenae: Bronze Age citadel and center of Mycenaean Greece

Mycenae is a major Late Bronze Age archaeological site in the north-eastern Peloponnese, Greece, known for its fortified citadel, monumental gates, royal tombs and links to Homeric

Mycenaean culture

Naqsh-e Rajab

Naqsh-e Rajab: Sasanian rock-relief site near Persepolis

National Archaeological Museum, Naples

National Archaeological Museum, Naples (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli)

National Museum of Iraq

Neolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic British Isles

Neolithic British Isles (c. 4000–2500 BC)

Neolithic revolution

Neolithic Revolution: origins, features, and long-term effects

Newgrange

Newgrange: Neolithic Passage Tomb, County Meath, Ireland

Nok culture

Nok culture: ancient terracotta producers and early ironworkers of West Africa

Numismatics

Numismatics: the study and collecting of coins, medals and currency

Olmec

Olmec civilization of ancient Mesoamerica

Oppidum

Oppidum: fortified Iron Age settlements and the birth of pre-Roman towns

Overburden

Palaeoarchaean

Palaeoarchaean Era (3.6–3.2 billion years ago)

Palaeolithic

Palaeolithic: Origins, Stone Tools, Life, and Cultural Development

Palaeoscincus

Palaeoscincus — a historical ankylosaurian genus based on teeth

Palenque

Palenque — Maya archaeological site in Chiapas

Palermo Stone

Papyrus 46

Papyrus 46 (P46): an early papyrus witness to the Pauline letters

Peking Man

Peking Man (Homo erectus pekinensis)

Pesse canoe

Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology