Biology

Articles about living organisms, life processes and biological research.

Articles in this category: 1554 Updated: April 29, 2026 Page 18 / 33

Lipid bilayer

Lipid bilayer: structure, formation, and biological roles

Lipopolysaccharide

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS): structure, function, and medical importance

Lissamphibia

Litoria

Liver

Liver (hepatic organ)

Living fossil

Local extinction

Locomotion

Locomotion: movement and mechanisms in animals, microbes and machines

Longevity

Lophophore

Lophophore: the ciliated tentacle feeding organ of lophophorate animals

Lophotrochozoa

Loricifera

Loricifera — tiny loricate animals of marine sediments

Lufengosaurus

Lufengosaurus — Early Jurassic sauropodomorph from China

Lung

Lung

Lung: structure, function, development and importance

The lung is the primary respiratory organ in most vertebrates. This article explains its structure, how breathing and gas exchange work, evolutionary origins, and why lungs matter

Luria–Delbrück experiment

Luria–Delbrück experiment (Fluctuation Test)

Luteinizing hormone

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Lycoperdon umbrinum

Lycoperdon umbrinum — the umber-brown puffball

Lycopsis

Lycopsis — extinct Miocene South American metatherian carnivore

Lymph node

Lymphatic system

Lymphatic system: structure, roles, and clinical relevance

Lymphocyte

Lysis

Lysis: rupture of cell membranes or walls causing cell death

Lysosome

Lysosome: cellular digestive organelle and recycling center

Lysozyme

Macrococcus

Macroevolution

Macrolepidoptera

Macrolepidoptera: overview, composition, and significance

Macrophage

Macrophage: tissue phagocyte and immune regulator

Major histocompatibility complex

Malacology

Mammaliaformes

Mammalogy

Mammary gland

Mandible

Mandible (lower jaw)

Mantle (mollusc)

Mantle (mollusc anatomy)

Marine biology

Marine biology: the study of life in the oceans

Mast cell

Mast cell

Mast cell: tissue-resident immune cell involved in allergy, defense and repair

Mast cells are tissue-resident leukocytes formed in bone marrow that store histamine and other mediators. They mediate allergic reactions, fight parasites, aid wound healing, and i

Mating

Mating: Biological reproduction, mechanisms and behaviors

Maxilla

Mayfly

Mayfly (Order Ephemeroptera): life cycle, features, and ecological importance

Mecoptera

Mecoptera: scorpionflies, hangingflies, and related long-rostrum insects

Medulla oblongata

Medulla oblongata

Medulla oblongata: structure, functions, and clinical importance

The medulla oblongata is the lowermost brainstem segment that links brain and spinal cord and houses vital centers controlling breathing, circulation and reflexes.

Medusa (biology)

Megavirus

Meiosis

Meiosis

Meiosis: reduction division, stages, and role in sexual reproduction

Meiosis is a specialized cell division that halves chromosome number to produce gametes, creating genetic diversity through recombination and independent assortment and enabling se

Melanin

Melanin: pigment, production, functions, and clinical significance

Melanocyte

Melatonin