Dress: definition, parts, history, styles and social uses Dress An overview of the dress as a one-piece garment: definition, components, historical development, common styles, occasions, and cultural notes on use and variation.
Dress code: norms, types, history and social roles Dress code An overview of dress codes: what they are, common types (formal, business, uniform, religious, safety), their social functions, enforcement, history, and practical considerations.
Dress shirt A dress shirt is a tailored collared shirt worn with suits, ties or formal wear; its design, fabrics and details distinguish it from casual shirts and tuxedo shirts.
Dupatta: South Asian scarf, styles, and cultural role Dupatta A dupatta is a long, often unstitched scarf worn with South Asian women's garments. This article explains its forms, materials, ways of draping, cultural significance, and modern a…
Elegance: simplicity, refinement, and effective design Elegance Elegance denotes a quality of simplicity, clarity, and tasteful refinement applied to style, design, behavior, and problem solving across arts, fashion, and sciences.
Elle (magazine) Elle is a global lifestyle and fashion magazine founded in France in 1945, covering fashion, beauty, culture, health and entertainment through national editions and international r…
Emanuel Ungaro: French Couturier and Creator of Bold, Colorful Fashion Emanuel Ungaro Overview of Emanuel Ungaro, the French fashion designer known for vibrant prints, his Paris couture house, menswear line, and signature perfumes including Diva and Senso.
Espadrille: History, Design, and Varieties Espadrille Lightweight shoes with a rope sole and fabric upper, espadrilles are traditional summer footwear from the Pyrenees now made in many styles worldwide. Overview, materials, history,…
Evening gown (formal women's evening wear) Evening gown A long, formal dress worn by women to evening events such as galas, balls, operas and black‑tie dinners. Varies in silhouette, fabric and embellishment and differs from cocktail at…
Eye makeup: products, techniques, history and cultural roles Eye makeup Overview of eye makeup — common products and application, historical and cultural context, uses in fashion and performance, safety considerations, and notable modern trends and var…
Eyeglasses — types, parts, history and common uses Eyeglasses Comprehensive overview of eyeglasses: parts, materials, lens types, frame styles, common uses, care, alternatives and public-health role. Practical guidance on selection and mainte…
Fad (social and cultural phenomenon) Fad A fad is a short-lived collective enthusiasm for an object, behavior, or style that spreads quickly and often fades rapidly. Covers features, life cycle, causes, examples, and how…
Fashion: Meaning, History, Components and Cultural Significance Fashion Fashion covers clothing, accessories and interior trends. It reflects cultural values, identity and social change; this article explains its parts, development, uses, and notable d…
Fashion Accessory: Definition, Types, History, and Practical Uses Fashion accessory Overview of fashion accessories: what they are, common types, practical and cultural roles, historical development, styling uses, and notable distinctions including status signals…
Fashion design: craft, industry, and cultural practice Fashion design An accessible overview of fashion design — its aims, components, history, materials and workplaces, plus distinctions such as couture, ready-to-wear and costume practice.
Fashion Outlets of Chicago — Rosemont outlet mall near O'Hare Fashion Outlets of Chicago A major outlet shopping center in Rosemont, Illinois, opened in 2013 near O'Hare Airport. Offers roughly 150 outlet and designer stores, traveler services, and easy highway and air…
Fashion show: purpose, structure, history and contemporary practices Fashion show A fashion show is a staged presentation of a designer's new clothing line. This article covers its purpose, typical structure, history, major fashion weeks, and modern variations i…
Fashion week: global showcases of seasonal clothing and industry trends Fashion week A week-long series of runway shows, presentations and trade events where designers and brands present seasonal clothing to buyers, press and the public, anchored by the four major…
Fedora: design, history, and cultural associations Fedora A fedora is a soft-brimmed hat with a creased crown, known for its late-19th‑century origin, 20th‑century popularity, and cultural associations from film noir to modern fashion.
Felt: a non‑woven textile — production, history, and uses Felt Felt is a dense, non‑woven textile formed by matting fibers. This article explains how felt is made, its historical role (especially for nomadic peoples), its properties, common us…
Fez and Tarboosh: History, Styles, and Cultural Significance Fez (hat) Explore the history, regional styles, and cultural significance of the fez and tarboosh — brimless traditional hats from North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean, from Ottoman us…
FHM (For Him Magazine) — British men's lifestyle magazine FHM FHM (For Him Magazine) is a British-born men's lifestyle magazine launched in 1985. It grew from a fashion fanzine into an international monthly known for photography, interviews a…
Fishing industry: sectors, history, and global importance Fishing industry Comprehensive overview of the fishing industry covering its sectors, value chain, history, social and economic importance, and sustainability challenges.
Flag: design, history, types, and symbolism Flag Overview of flags: definitions, common parts, history from ancient banners to modern national and maritime flags, types and uses, symbolism, design principles and display protocol.
Flannel: soft woven fabric, types, history and uses Flannel Flannel is a soft, woven textile traditionally made from wool and now from cotton or blends. Used for shirts, bedding and sleepwear, it is valued for warmth, softness and brushed n…
Flares: history, design, and cultural impact of flared trousers Flares Flares are trousers that widen below the knee. This article explains their design, variations, history, styling tips, and how they differ from related cuts like boot-cut and wide-l…
Flip-flops: design, history, uses and cultural notes Flip-flops Overview of flip-flops — the simple backless sandal: design features, materials, origins, regional names, uses, care and environmental and health considerations.
Footwear: types, function, history, and practical considerations Footwear Overview of footwear: design elements, common types (shoes, boots, sandals), historical development, practical uses, care, and distinctions between protective, everyday, and specia…
Franca Sozzani — Italian Fashion Editor and Vogue Italia Editor-in-Chief Franca Sozzani Franca Sozzani (1950–2016) was an influential Italian fashion journalist and long-serving editor-in-chief of Vogue Italia, known for provocative editorial projects and championing…
Fur trade: history, commerce, and cultural and environmental effects Fur trade Comprehensive overview of the global fur trade: origins, major regions and eras, methods and routes, economic and cultural impacts, decline and modern controversies.
G-string (undergarment and swimwear) G-string A G-string is a minimal garment worn as underwear or swimwear. It features a narrow strip of material that fits between the buttocks and a waistband, available in many materials, s…
Gerald McCann: British fashion designer of Swinging London and Seventh Avenue Gerald McCann Gerald McCann (1931–2019) was a British fashion designer associated with Swinging London; he later worked on New York’s Seventh Avenue and returned to supply UK retailers.
Geta — traditional Japanese wooden sandals Geta (footwear) Geta are traditional elevated Japanese sandals with a wooden base and thong strap, worn historically to protect kimono hems and now used for festivals, casual wear, and fashion.
Glove: types, history, materials, and uses Glove An overview of gloves: what they are, common materials and styles, historical development, practical uses, care, and distinctions such as mittens and gauntlets.
Goatee (facial hair style) Goatee A goatee is a chin-focused beard style — a tuft of hair on the chin — with many modern variants, historical associations, styling methods, and cultural meanings.
Going commando: meaning, reasons, hygiene and cultural notes Going commando Wearing no underwear under outer garments. Overview of the term, common motivations, practical considerations, hygiene, clothing choices and cultural attitudes.
Gothic fashion: style, history, and substyles Gothic fashion Gothic fashion is a dark, expressive aesthetic tied to the goth subculture. It combines Victorian, punk and romantic influences, emphasizing black clothing, dramatic makeup, distin…
Gown: types, history, construction and cultural roles Gown A gown is a long garment worn for ceremony, work or sleep. This article explains common types (formal, medical, academic, nightgowns), historical development, construction and soci…
Gucci: Italian luxury fashion house and global brand Gucci Gucci is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1909 in Florence, known for leather goods, ready-to-wear, iconic logos and its influence on global fashion and luxury retail.
Hair coloring (hair dyeing) Hair coloring Comprehensive overview of hair coloring: methods from temporary to permanent, chemistry and techniques, historical background, common uses, maintenance, and safety considerations.
Hair iron: types, function, uses and safety Hair iron A hair iron (hair tong) is a heated styling tool used to straighten, curl, wave or crimp hair. This article explains types, materials, techniques, safety tips and common distinctio…
Hair straightening: methods, effects, history and care Hair straightening Comprehensive guide to hair straightening: temporary and chemical techniques, common tools and treatments, how they work, risks, maintenance, suitability and important safety consi…
Hairdresser: roles, skills, services and how the profession developed Hairdresser Overview of the hairdresser profession: duties, common services, training routes, differences from barbers, workplace types, safety and career progression.
Hairstyle: forms, functions, history and cultural meanings Hairstyle Comprehensive overview of hairstyles: definitions, common types, tools and maintenance, social and cultural roles, historical development, gender differences and practical consider…
Hanbok: Traditional Korean Dress — History, Styles, and Cultural Role Hanbok Hanbok is the traditional Korean attire known for flowing lines, vivid colors and symbolic components. It developed across centuries and remains central to ceremonies, identity and…
Handbag (personal carrying bag) Handbag A handbag is a medium-to-large bag used to carry personal items and to serve as a fashion accessory. This entry explains common contents, construction, history, uses, styles and di…
Handkerchief A small square of cloth used for personal hygiene, decorative dress, and symbolic purposes; available in many materials and styles and distinct from disposable tissues and pocket s…
Harris Tweed: the handwoven cloth of the Outer Hebrides Harris Tweed Harris Tweed is a legally protected tweed handwoven in island homes of Scotland’s Outer Hebrides from pure virgin wool, overseen by statute and industry authorities and prized for…
