Government

Prime Minister of Nepal Head of Nepal’s federal government who chairs the Council of Ministers, leads the cabinet, is appointed according to parliamentary majority, and resides in Baluwatar with the seat…

Prime Minister of New Zealand: role, history and contemporary practice Prime Minister of New Zealand Overview of the office of the Prime Minister of New Zealand: duties, appointment, historical development, notable holders and how the role operates within New Zealand's constitutio…

Prime Minister of North Macedonia Head of government of North Macedonia (officially President of the Government); office, responsibilities, selection process, history and notable holders including first and current…

Prime Minister of Norway The prime minister of Norway (statsminister) is the head of government in the constitutional monarchy, leading the Cabinet, directing policy, and remaining accountable to the Stort…

Prime Minister of Pakistan Overview of the Prime Minister of Pakistan: role, selection, powers, historical development, and relationship with the President and Parliament.

Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea The Prime Minister is the head of government of Papua New Guinea, chosen from the National Parliament. This article explains the office, selection, duties, history and notable feat…

Prime Minister of Peru (President of the Council of Ministers) Prime Minister of Peru The Prime Minister of Peru chairs the Council of Ministers and coordinates government policy. Appointed by the President and confirmed by Congress, the office exists within Peru's…

Prime Minister of Poland Head of government of the Republic of Poland (Prezes Rady Ministrów); appointed by the president and responsible to the Sejm under the Constitution of 1997.

Prime Minister of Portugal Head of government of Portugal (Primeiro‑Ministro). Leads the Council of Ministers, forms the cabinet, sets government policy and must retain the confidence of the Assembly of the…

Prime Minister of Romania Head of Romania's government and leader of the Council of Ministers; appointed by the president, accountable to Parliament, and central to coalition governance within the country's…

Prime Minister of Russia: role, appointment, powers and history Prime Minister of Russia Overview of the Prime Minister of Russia: institutional role, appointment and confirmation, powers and duties, relationship with the president, historical development and notable o…

Prime Minister of Serbia Head of the Government of the Republic of Serbia: role, appointment, duties, history, and notable facts about the office and its incumbents.

Prime Minister of Seychelles (1970–1977) Prime Minister of Seychelles Overview of the office of Prime Minister in the Seychelles from its creation during the move to self-government until its abolition after the 1977 coup.

Prime Minister of Singapore Head of government of the Republic of Singapore, appointed from Parliament to command a majority; outlines duties, appointment, history, notable holders and institutional context.

Prime Minister of Slovakia Head of Slovakia's government who leads the cabinet, coordinates executive policy, is nominated by the president but requires parliamentary confidence, and ranks third in constitut…

Prime Minister of Slovenia Head of Slovenia's government: role, appointment, powers, historical development since independence, relations with the president and parliament, and practical political significan…

Prime Minister of South Korea Overview of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea: role, appointment, powers, historical context, and how the office differs from parliamentary prime ministers.

Prime Minister of Spain Head of government of Spain (officially President of the Government), created by the 1978 Constitution; leads the Cabinet, coordinates policy, and is accountable to the Cortes Gene…

Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Senior member of Sri Lanka's Cabinet and Parliament; historically head of government until 1978, now often deputy to the executive President with duties defined by constitution and…

Sweden's Head of Government: Role, History and Constitutional Change Prime Minister of Sweden Overview of Sweden's head of government: the prime minister's duties, origins since 1876, notable officeholders and the 1974 constitutional reform that formally established parliam…

Prime Minister of Syria The Prime Minister is the head of government of the Syrian Arab Republic, appointed by the president, responsible for forming the cabinet and proposing the government's legislative…

Prime Minister of the United Republic of Tanzania Prime Minister of Tanzania Senior government official who leads government business in Tanzania's National Assembly, coordinates ministries, and oversees day-to-day execution of government functions under th…

Prime Minister of Thailand The Prime Minister of Thailand is the head of government who leads the Cabinet, directs policy and represents the executive branch within the country's constitutional monarchy esta…

Prime Minister of the Bahamas Head of government in the Commonwealth of the Bahamas; leads the Cabinet, directs national policy, is appointed from the majority in Parliament and is accountable to the House of A…

Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Prime Minister is the head of government in the DRC. This article outlines the office's role, appointment, historical evolution since 1960, constitutional basis, and its politi…

Prime Minister of the Netherlands Overview of the office of the Prime Minister of the Netherlands: role, selection, responsibilities, historical development, key functions, and notable recent officeholders.

Prime Minister of the Philippines Former head of government in the Philippines. The office appeared briefly in 1899 and more formally from 1978 until its abolition after the 1986 People Power Revolution.

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The Prime Minister is the United Kingdom's head of government, chairs the Cabinet, leads the governing party in Parliament, is appointed by the monarch, and is accountable to the H…

Prime Minister of Tonga Head of government of the Kingdom of Tonga. Describes the office, duties, selection after constitutional reform, historical development, notable holders, and the current prime mini…

Prime Minister of Tunisia Head of Tunisia's government: role, powers, history and notable features of the office created in 1922 and evolved through protectorate, independence and modern constitutions.

Prime Minister of Turkey The former head of government of Turkey (1920–2018), leader of the cabinet and parliamentary coalitions; the office was abolished following the 2017 constitutional referendum.

Prime Minister of Tuvalu The Prime Minister of Tuvalu is the head of government in this small constitutional monarchy. The office is filled by a member of Parliament elected by MPs, sworn in by the Governo…

Prime Minister of Uganda The Prime Minister of Uganda is the head of the Cabinet and a senior government official who coordinates policy and administration while operating under the constitutional authorit…

Prime Minister of Ukraine Head of Ukraine's government who leads the Cabinet of Ministers, coordinates executive policy, is appointed with parliamentary approval, and is based in Kyiv. Incumbent Denys Shmyh…

Prime Minister of Vietnam Head of government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, responsible for running the central government, directing ministries, and implementing laws within the country's single‑par…

Prime Minister of Zimbabwe: role, history, and constitutional changes Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Overview of the Prime Minister of Zimbabwe: its responsibilities, two periods of existence (1980–1987, 2009–2013), principal holders Robert Mugabe and Morgan Tsvangirai, and why th…

Prince du sang (princes of the blood) in the French monarchy Prince du sang A prince du sang was a male-line member of the French royal house with dynastic rights, special precedence, and court privileges. This article explains origin, status, privileges,…

Prince of Condé Hereditary French princely title borne by a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon; a prince du sang with high court rank, distinct hereditary subsidiary titles, and a notable politi…

Prince of Wales A British royal title traditionally granted by the sovereign to the heir apparent, with historical roots, associated estates, and ceremonial uses across the United Kingdom.

Prince-Bishopric of Liège An ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, centered on Liège; existed from the late 10th century until annexation by Revolutionary France in 1795…

Princely state (British India): semi-autonomous native polities under British paramountcy Princely state Semi-autonomous native states in the British Indian Empire ruled by local monarchs under treaties of British paramountcy; varied greatly in size, titles, and historical outcomes af…

Princess Royal (British royal style) Princess Royal Princess Royal is an honorific granted by a reigning British monarch to his or her eldest daughter. It is a lifetime, non-hereditary style with specific historical origin and cerem…

Principal (person in charge) Principal A principal is the primary leader or main party responsible for an organization, project, institution, or legal relationship; distinct from the word 'principle'.

Principality — territory ruled by a prince or princess Principality A principality is a polity governed by a prince or princess. This article covers definitions, governance, medieval origins, modern examples, micronations and colonial-era princely…

Private Finance Initiative (PFI): public-private project financing and debate Private Finance Initiative PFI is a procurement model in which private consortia finance, build and operate public infrastructure under long-term contracts. It aims to transfer risk and deliver services, but…

Privatization: transfer of public assets and services to private control Privatization Privatization is the transfer of government-owned assets, services or enterprises to private hands. This article outlines methods, reasons, history, typical sectors, and common con…

Privy Council A Privy Council is a formal assembly of advisers to a sovereign or head of state, historically central to government. Modern privy councils combine ceremonial, advisory and residua…

Privy Council of the United Kingdom The Privy Council is a formal body of advisors to the British monarch that performs constitutional, judicial and ceremonial functions. It includes senior politicians, judges and ot…