Art

Exposure (photography): principles, components, and practical use Exposure (photography) Exposure in photography describes how much light reaches a film or sensor to form an image, and the resulting photograph. Covers the exposure triangle, metering, history, common te…

Express Yourself (Madonna song) 1989 dance-pop single by Madonna promoting female empowerment; noted for its influential David Fincher video, chart success, and extended remixes.

Expressionism: a 20th-century movement of subjective emotion in art Expressionism Expressionism is an international modern movement that foregrounds subjective feeling over objective reality across painting, literature, theatre, film, music and architecture.

Face (anatomy, function and social role) Face The face is the front part of the head that bears sensory organs and the mouth. It serves feeding, sensing, expression and identity roles across animals, with distinctive structure…

Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee The national anthem of Antigua and Barbuda, written by Novelle Hamilton Richards and composed by Walter Garnet Picart Chambers; adopted on independence in 1981 and used at state an…

False color: techniques and applications in imaging and visualization False color False color is a set of methods that map measured data to visible colors to reveal features not seen in true-color images. Widely used in remote sensing, astronomy, medical imaging…

Family Portrait (Družinski portret) — France Kralj, 1926 Family Portrait Overview of France Kralj's 1926 painting Family Portrait (Družinski portret): subject, composition, materials, style, provenance and its role within Slovenian New Objectivity.

Fantasia Fantasia: a musical form and cultural name denoting improvisatory, free-form imagination in compositions from the Renaissance to the present, and a broader label for films, perform…

Fauvism: the early 20th-century 'wild beasts' painting movement Fauvism Fauvism was a brief but influential modern art movement (c.1905–1910) known for vivid, nonnaturalistic color, simplified forms, and bold brushwork led by Henri Matisse and André De…

Fernand Léger: French painter, sculptor and filmmaker Fernand Léger Fernand Léger (1881–1955) was a French painter, sculptor and filmmaker whose cubist-informed “tubism” evolved into a bold, machine-age figurative style that influenced public art a…

Figurative language: types, functions, and examples Figurative language An accessible overview of figurative language: what it is, common forms (metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification), how it works, its history, uses in literature and speech, an…

Fin de siècle A cultural and historical label for the end of the 19th century and similar transitional periods, denoting particular artistic styles, attitudes, and social anxieties around the tu…

Finger Painting: Tactile Art for Children and Adults Finger painting Finger painting is a hands-on painting method using fingers and palms. Common in early childhood education and art therapy, it promotes sensory experience, motor skills, creativity…

Fireflight (American Christian rock band) Fireflight Fireflight is an American Christian rock band formed in 1999 in Eustis, Florida. Known for a strong female lead voice, guitar-driven songs and faith-centered lyrics, they recorded…

Flag of Chicago The municipal flag of Chicago, designed by Wallace Rice in 1917, features two blue horizontal bars and four six-pointed red stars, each commemorating major events in the city's his…

Flag of the United Nations The United Nations flag shows the UN emblem in white on a light blue field. Adopted in 1946 and designed by Donal McLaughlin, it represents peace, global unity and the organization…

Flamenco: Andalusian song, guitar and dance tradition Flamenco Flamenco is a musical and dance art from Andalusia, Spain, combining cante (song), toque (guitar), baile (dance) and rhythmic clapping. It developed among Andalusian Romani communi…

Flash (tattoo): printed designs used for non‑custom tattoos Flash (tattoo) An overview of tattoo flash: printed or drawn designs collected on sheets, how they’re used, their history, categories, customization options, and their role in tattoo studios.

Fleur-de-lis: history, form, and use of the stylized lily symbol Fleur de lys A stylized lily or iris emblem used in heraldry, flags, and decoration. Covers form, historical origins, symbolic meanings, regional uses, and modern applications.

Flow chart (flowchart): definition, symbols, uses and best practices Flow chart A flow chart is a diagram that represents a sequence of steps, decisions, or stages using standardized symbols. This article explains common shapes, history, uses, examples and tip…

Folk dance: traditional community dances and their roles Folk dance An overview of folk dance as community-based traditional dance, its defining traits, transmission, regional examples, social functions, and how it differs from staged or classical…

Font: meaning, components, history and modern usage Font An overview of the concept of a font: its original meaning in metal type, its components and file formats, historical development, modern digital use and distinctions from typeface…

Form (shape, configuration, and outward appearance) Form Form denotes the external three-dimensional outline or configuration of an object, distinct from its material; a central concept in art, design, philosophy, biology and geometry.

Frans Hals: Dutch Golden Age Portraitist and Innovator Frans Hals Frans Hals (c.1582–1666) was a leading Dutch Golden Age painter, famed for loose brushwork, lively portraits and dynamic group compositions that transformed 17th-century portraitur…

Freedom from Fear (painting) — Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms Freedom from Fear (painting) Freedom from Fear is one of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms paintings (1943), inspired by Franklin D. Roosevelt's Four Freedoms speech. It shows parents tucking children into bed a…

Freedom from Want (Norman Rockwell) Norman Rockwell’s Freedom from Want (1943) is the best-known image from his Four Freedoms series, an iconic depiction of wartime American domestic abundance inspired by FDR’s Four…

Freedom of Speech (painting) by Norman Rockwell Freedom of Speech (painting) A 1943 oil painting by Norman Rockwell, part of his Four Freedoms series inspired by FDR's 1941 Four Freedoms speech; it depicts an ordinary man standing to speak at a town meeting…

Fresco (wall‑painting technique) Fresco Fresco: painting on fresh lime plaster. Explains materials and steps (arriccio, intonaco, giornata), buon fresco vs secco, history from antiquity to the Renaissance, major examples…

Fukuoka Art Museum Public art museum in Fukuoka City, Japan, with collections spanning East Asian antiquities to modern and contemporary works and regular special exhibitions.

Furry: anthropomorphic characters and the fandom around them Furry Overview of furries and furry fandom: definitions, history, creative practices, community activities, and common misconceptions about sexual content and public attention.

Futurism (early 20th-century artistic and social movement) Futurism Futurism was an avant-garde movement that celebrated speed, technology, and modern life; it began in Italy and influenced painting, literature, music, architecture and design acros…

Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica — Rome's National Gallery of Ancient Art Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica Italy's principal national collection of paintings and sculpture from the 14th–18th centuries, displayed in Palazzo Barberini and Palazzo Corsini in Rome, with highlights by Carava…

Gallery — spaces for exhibiting art and other uses Gallery Comprehensive overview of galleries: art exhibition spaces in commercial, public, artist-run and virtual forms; functions, history, curatorial practice, distinctions from museums,…

Game designer A game designer creates the rules, systems, narrative and player experience for video, board and other games, working through prototyping, iteration, balance and collaboration with…

Garden gnome: history, design, and cultural significance Garden gnome Small decorative statues placed in yards and gardens, typically depicting bearded, point‑hatted gnomes; their origins, styles, materials, cultural roles, and notable pranks and pop…

Geisha: Traditional Japanese female entertainers and cultural artists Geisha Geisha are professional Japanese entertainers trained in music, dance, conversation and hospitality. This article outlines their names, training stages, dress, districts, historica…

Gender: identity, expression, roles, and distinctions Gender Overview of gender as a social category: identity, expression, cultural variation, and how it differs from biological sex; includes common terms and social implications.

Geometric Abstraction: Forms, History, and Cultural Influence Geometric abstraction Geometric abstraction is an art style that uses geometric shapes and non-representational composition. This article explains its features, history, notable practitioners, cultural…

Gesso: primer for painting — composition, history, and uses Gesso Gesso is a traditional painting ground used to prepare wood, canvas and sculptures. This article explains its composition, varieties (traditional and acrylic), application methods,…

Ghent Altarpiece (Adoration of the Mystic Lamb) Ghent Altarpiece A monumental Early Netherlandish polyptych completed in 1432 by the van Eyck workshop, famed for its detailed oil technique, complex Christian iconography and a turbulent conservat…

Ghirlandaio: Florentine Renaissance Painter Family Ghirlandaio Ghirlandaio, a Florentine family workshop of Renaissance painters, known for fresco cycles, narrative detail, and training figures such as Michelangelo; led by Domenico and continu…

Glassworking: Techniques, History, Materials, and Uses Glassworking Overview of glassworking practices, major techniques (blowing, lampworking, fusing, casting), materials, history, safety, and applications in art, architecture, and industry.

Glaze: the glassy coating for ceramics — composition, types and uses Glaze Glaze is a glass-like coating fused to pottery or other substrates by firing. This article explains its composition, varieties, application, history, uses and safety considerations…

Glyph: the visual unit of writing and typography Glyph A glyph is a written or carved mark that represents a symbol in a specific writing system or font. This article explains the distinction between glyphs, characters, and code points…

God's eye view: meaning, forms, problems and responses God's eye view God's eye view describes assertions or perspectives that presume an all‑knowing vantage. This article explains its uses in religion, literature, science, medicine and ethics, plus…

Gold (color) Gold (color) covers warm yellow‑orange hues that recall the metal, including metallic and flat variants, history, cultural meanings, production in paint and digital media, and desi…

Goldsmith: craft, history, techniques and modern practice Goldsmith Goldsmiths design and make objects from gold and other precious metals. This article covers materials, methods, history, uses, and how the craft is learned and practised today.

Gouache: opaque water-based paint — properties, history and uses Gouache Gouache is an opaque, water-based paint made from pigment, binder and inert white; used for illustration, design and fine art. This article explains its composition, techniques, hi…