Geography

Nebelhorn — Peak of the Allgäu Alps near Oberstdorf Nebelhorn Nebelhorn is a 2,244 m summit in the Allgäu Alps above Oberstdorf, Germany. Known for panoramic views, accessible trails and cable car service, it lends its name to sporting events…

Nebraska: Geography, History, Economy and Culture Nebraska Overview of Nebraska, a U.S. Great Plains state: location, landscape, history, agriculture (corn and beef), climate, government, and cultural highlights.

Nebraska Territory (1854–1867) Nebraska Territory Organized U.S. territory created by the Kansas–Nebraska Act in 1854; its large boundaries were later reduced and part was admitted as the State of Nebraska in 1867.

Neckar — river of southwestern Germany Neckar The Neckar is a 367 km river in Baden-Württemberg, rising in the Black Forest and flowing north to join the Rhine at Mannheim. It shaped regional industry, transport, viticulture a…

Neckar-Odenwald: district of Baden-Württemberg in Germany Neckar-Odenwald Overview of Neckar-Odenwald, a Landkreis in northern Baden-Württemberg, covering geography, history, economy, towns, and recreational significance.

Neelum District — geography, history and significance Neelum District Neelum District is a mountainous district of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, known for the Neelum River valley, scenic landscapes, cross-border location and its experience of the 2005 Kash…

Ñeembucú Department — geography, history and culture Ñeembucú Ñeembucú is a largely rural department in southern Paraguay with a riverine landscape, historic sites including Humaitá, an economy based on livestock and agriculture, and a distin…

Neftchala District (Neftçala) Neftchala District Neftchala District is a coastal administrative district in southeastern Azerbaijan on the Caspian Sea, historically linked to oil extraction and the Kura River delta, with fishing,…

Negev (Naqab): the desert region of southern Israel and the southern Levant Negev The Negev (Naqab) is an arid region in the southern Levant covering much of Israel. It features Beersheba and Eilat, striking geology, archaeological sites on the Incense Route and…

Negroland: historic European name for parts of inland West Africa Negroland Negroland (also Nigritia) was an early modern European term for the region south of the Sahara in West Africa, reflecting European knowledge, cartography, and terminology of the ti…

Neighbourhood A neighbourhood is a localized community within a larger settlement, defined by geography, social ties, shared services, or planning; it influences daily life, identity, and local…

Neiße (Nysa) — rivers and the town in Central Europe Neiße Neiße (German) or Nysa (Polish) denotes several Central European rivers and the historic town of Nysa. The name commonly refers to the Lusatian Neisse, the Kłodzko (Glatzer) Neisse…

Nemaha County, Nebraska Nemaha County is a rural county in eastern Nebraska, established in 1855 with Auburn as its county seat. It features agricultural land, the Nemaha River watershed, small towns and…

Neman (Nemunas, Niemen) — major river of Eastern Europe Neman The Neman (Lithuanian Nemunas, Polish Niemen) flows ~900 km from Belarus through Lithuania into the Curonian Lagoon and the Baltic Sea; a key natural, cultural and international wa…

Nenets Autonomous Okrug A sparsely populated Russian federal subject in the Arctic north, home to the indigenous Nenets, tundra landscapes, and important oil and gas resources. Administrative centre: Nary…

Neosho River A major tributary of the Arkansas River that rises in eastern Kansas and flows into northeastern Oklahoma; important for reservoirs, flood control, recreation, and regional habitat…

Neotropic (Neotropical) Ecozone Neotropic The Neotropic ecozone covers South and Central America, southern North America and the Caribbean. It is rich in tropical rainforests, high endemism and varied ecosystems shaped by…

Nepal: Geography, History, Culture and Modern State Nepal Comprehensive overview of Nepal: its geography from the Himalaya to the Terai, history from monarchy to republic, society, languages, religion, economy, conservation and tourism hu…

Nepal Standard Time (NPT) Nepal Standard Time Nepal Standard Time (NPT) is the civil time for Nepal, set at UTC+05:45 to approximate Kathmandu mean time. It is one of the few time zones with a 45-minute offset and does not use…

Nerbudda River (Narmada) — a major west‑flowing river of central India Nerbudda River The Nerbudda (Narmada) rises in Madhya Pradesh, flows westward between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges and reaches the Gulf of Khambhat. It is important geographically, culturally a…

Nestos (Mesta) — Balkan river linking Bulgaria and Greece Nestos Nestos (Bulgarian: Mesta) is a 230 km river in the Balkans that rises in Bulgaria, flows into Greece and empties into the Aegean Sea. It features gorges, a coastal delta and import…

Netherlands (Kingdom of the Netherlands) Netherlands Overview of the Netherlands: geography, government, history, culture, economy and notable facts about this low-lying Western European country with Caribbean ties.

Netherlands Antilles — geography, history, and constitutional change Netherlands Antilles Former constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean; its composition, history, dissolution in 2010, and the status of the successor islands.

Neu-Ulm (district) — Bavarian district in Swabia Neu-Ulm (district) Neu-Ulm is a rural district in the Swabia region of Bavaria, Germany, bordering the city of Ulm. It comprises small towns and rural communities with close cross-border ties to Bade…

Neuburg-Schrobenhausen (district in Bavaria) Neuburg-Schrobenhausen Administrative district in Upper Bavaria, Germany, centered on Neuburg an der Donau and Schrobenhausen. Noted for the Danube, Schloss Neuburg, rural agriculture, local industry and…

Neuchâtel District, Canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland Neuchâtel District Administrative district centered on the city of Neuchâtel in French-speaking western Switzerland; includes lakeshore, urban center and surrounding municipalities with cultural and…

Neuilly-Saint-Front: overview of the commune in northern France Neuilly-Saint-Front Neuilly-Saint-Front is a rural commune in the Aisne department of northern France, historically part of Picardy. This article covers its geography, history, administration, economy…

Neunkirchen (district) Neunkirchen District Neunkirchen is a Landkreis (district) in central Saarland, Germany. It combines industrial heritage, towns and green uplands, and provides regional administration, transport links…

Neunkirchen District (Bezirk Neunkirchen), Lower Austria Neunkirchen District, Austria Bezirk Neunkirchen is an administrative district in the southern part of Lower Austria, centered on the town of Neunkirchen. It combines valley settlements, Alpine foothills, indus…

Neuquén Province: geography, economy, and cultural overview Neuquén Province Neuquén is an Argentine province in northern Patagonia known for Andean landscapes, hydrocarbon wealth (Vaca Muerta), agriculture and tourism; its capital is the city of Neuquén.

Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim District Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim A rural district in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, centered on Neustadt an der Aisch and the spa town Bad Windsheim; known for agricultural landscape, cultural heritage and regional to…

Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district) Rural district in the Upper Palatinate of Bavaria, Germany. Hilly, forested terrain around the Waldnaab river with a mixed economy of forestry, agriculture, small industry and tour…

Neuville-au-Cornet — commune in Pas-de-Calais, northern France Neuville-au-Cornet Neuville-au-Cornet is a small rural commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. Overview of its location, administration, landscape, history and local life.

Neuville-les-Dames Neuville-les-Dames is a small French commune in the Ain department of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, known for its rural character, historical name, and role within local municipal administ…

Neva — short river linking Lake Ladoga to the Gulf of Finland Neva The Neva is a 74 km river in northwestern Russia that flows from Lake Ladoga to the Gulf of Finland, forming the delta of Saint Petersburg and serving as a major cultural and trans…

Nevada: geography, history, economy, and culture Nevada An overview of Nevada covering its geography, history from indigenous peoples to statehood, major cities, economy (tourism, mining), demographics and notable features.

Nevado de Cachi Nevado de Cachi is a multi-summit massif in the Argentine Andes with a highest point near 6,380 m. Located in Salta Province, it is notable for mountaineering, local culture, and g…

Nevado Sajama Nevado Sajama is a 6,542 m extinct volcano in the Bolivian Andes. The mountain is Bolivia's highest peak, a landmark within Sajama National Park and a destination for high‑altitude…

New Britain (Papua New Guinea) New Britain New Britain is the largest island of the Bismarck Archipelago in Papua New Guinea, known for active volcanoes, World War II history, diverse cultures and economies based on agricul…

New Brunswick — Canadian province in the Atlantic region New Brunswick New Brunswick is an Atlantic Canadian province known for its bilingual population, rugged coastline and the Bay of Fundy, with an economy rooted in natural resources, services and…

New Castle County, Delaware Northernmost and most populous county in Delaware, containing Wilmington and major suburbs. Overview of geography, history, government, economy, transportation, education and notab…

New England: geography, history, culture, and economy of a U.S. region New England New England is a six-state region in the northeastern United States known for its colonial history, distinct seasons, coastal and mountain landscapes, higher education, and regiona…

New Forest: landscape, history and conservation in southern England New Forest The New Forest is a large area of pasture, heath and ancient woodland in southern England. It is a landscape of distinctive habitats, long-standing rural customs, and protected sta…

New Guinea: geography, peoples, and biodiversity of the world's second-largest island New Guinea New Guinea is the second-largest island on Earth, north of Australia. It is split between Papua New Guinea and Indonesian provinces and is renowned for extreme linguistic diversity…

New Hampshire: overview, geography, history, and culture New Hampshire An encyclopedic summary of New Hampshire covering its location in New England, geography, history, symbols, economy, tourism and notable facts, with key cities and cultural highlig…

New Jersey — U.S. state overview, geography, history and economy New Jersey Compact encyclopedia entry on New Jersey: location, geography, climate, major cities, history, economy and notable features. Includes borders, regions and distinguishing facts abou…

New London County, Connecticut: geography, history, and present-day profile New London County, Connecticut New London County is a coastal county in southeastern Connecticut known for its maritime heritage, naval shipbuilding, tribal enterprises, and tourism. Towns provide local governme…

New River (Mexico–California) New River A northward-flowing stream that crosses the U.S.–Mexico border and empties into the Salton Sea; notable for its transboundary course and long-standing pollution and remediation eff…