Organizations

California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona) California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Cal Poly Pomona is a public polytechnic university in Pomona, California; part of the California State University system, known for applied learning, engineering, architecture and…

Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND): history, aims and activities Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) is a UK-based pacifist organisation advocating for the elimination of nuclear weapons, broader disarmament, legal restraints on WMDs, and…

Canadian Hockey League (CHL) — Major Junior Ice Hockey in Canada Canadian Hockey League The CHL is the umbrella organization for Canada's three major junior leagues (WHL, OHL, QMJHL), staging regular seasons, playoffs and the Memorial Cup; a primary pathway to profess…

Canadian Junior Hockey League National organization of Canadian Junior A ice hockey leagues that coordinates member leagues, championship play and player development across Canada since 1993.

Canadian Recording Industry Association (Music Canada) Canadian Recording Industry Association Trade association representing Canadian record companies; certifies sales, advocates on copyright and industry policy, and provides research and member services. Based in Toronto;…

Cancer Council Australia: national advocacy, research and prevention body Cancer Council Australia Cancer Council Australia is a national nonprofit coordinating cancer prevention, research funding, policy advice and patient support across Australia through advocacy, public progr…

Canon (church office): roles, types, and cathedral chapters Canon (official) A canon is a member of a cathedral or collegiate church chapter. This article outlines types of canons, their liturgical and administrative duties, chapter governance, historical d…

Cape May Bird Observatory — research, conservation and public birding Cape May Bird Observatory Nonprofit established in 1975 in Cape May, New Jersey. Conducts research, migration monitoring, education and conservation; operates two centers and runs public programs, volunteer…

Capital Development Authority (Islamabad) The Capital Development Authority (CDA) is the federal agency created in 1960 to plan, develop and manage Islamabad; it now focuses on estate management, major projects and regulat…

Caribbean Community (CARICOM): regional integration and cooperation Caribbean Community CARICOM is a regional organization of Caribbean states founded in 1973 to promote economic integration, coordinated policy, and functional cooperation across trade, health, disaste…

Carnegie Institution for Science Private American research nonprofit founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1902, devoted to basic research in astronomy, earth and planetary science, life sciences, and physical science.

Carnegie Mellon University Private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, noted for strengths in computer science, robotics, engineering, business and the arts; formed by the 1967 merger of Carnegi…

Carnegie Museum of Natural History Major natural history museum in Pittsburgh with extensive fossil, mineral, and taxidermy collections, active research programs, and public exhibitions focused on natural science an…

Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) Cat Fanciers' Association American-based registry founded in 1906 that registers pedigreed cats, establishes breed standards, sanctions shows, and promotes feline health with an international presence.

Catalan Wikipedia (Viquipèdia) Catalan Wikipedia The Catalan-language edition of Wikipedia, known as Viquipèdia. Summary of its origin, growth, structure, community practices, significance and notable milestones.

Catholic Encyclopedia (1907–1914 edition) Catholic Encyclopedia Early 20th-century English-language encyclopedia of Roman Catholic teaching, history, and biography, published 1907–1914 and written from an official Catholic viewpoint; now widely…

Celtic League (pan‑Celtic association) Celtic League Organization linking the six modern Celtic nations to promote their languages, cultures and political self‑determination through collaboration, advocacy, education and events.

Census of Marine Life A global, decade-long scientific program (2000–2010) that inventoried ocean life, compiled biodiversity data, and established lasting data resources for marine research and conserv…

Center for Immigration Studies U.S. research organization founded in 1985 that studies immigration and advocates for lower immigration levels and stronger enforcement; notable for policy influence and controvers…

Center for Inquiry (CFI) Center for Inquiry The Center for Inquiry is a nonprofit organization that promotes secularism, scientific inquiry, and humanist values through education, advocacy, publications, and community progra…

Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS): history, research, and influence Center for Strategic and International Studies CSIS is a Washington, D.C.–based public policy research organization founded in 1962. It produces strategic analysis on international affairs, defense, economics, technology and en…

Central and South Asian Football Federation (regional grouping) Central and South Asian Football Federation Overview of the regional grouping that links South Asian and Central Asian football associations within the Asian Football Confederation, its composition, role, history, competitio…

Central Bank of Azerbaijan The Central Bank of Azerbaijan is the national monetary authority responsible for issuing the manat, conducting monetary policy, supervising banks and maintaining financial stabili…

Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) Central Collegiate Hockey Association The Central Collegiate Hockey Association is a U.S. NCAA Division I men's ice hockey conference rooted in the Midwest; it operated 1971–2013 and was reconstituted for play beginnin…

Central Division (NHL) A Western Conference division of the NHL formed in 1993 from the predecessor Norris Division; its membership and boundaries have evolved through league realignments and real-world…

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA): history, organization, roles, and controversies Central Intelligence Agency Overview of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency: its origins, organization, primary missions of intelligence and covert action, oversight, notable controversies, and cultural infl…

Ceremonial Oath (Swedish metal band) Ceremonial Oath Ceremonial Oath was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1989 as Desecrator. Active through 1995, they issued demos, an EP and two studio albums and helped shape the early Gothenbu…

CERN: Europe’s Laboratory for Particle Physics and the Large Hadron Collider CERN CERN is the European Organization for Nuclear Research, a major international laboratory near Geneva that operates the Large Hadron Collider and supports particle-physics experimen…

Chairperson An overview of the chairperson: the presiding officer of meetings and boards, their duties, selection, variations (corporate, parliamentary, academic), and practical distinctions.

Charitable organization An overview of charitable organizations: definitions, structure, history, activities, funding methods, examples and guidance on evaluating and distinguishing charities.

Charity Charity: the practice and institutions of voluntary giving and support for others, its forms, history, legal structures, social role, and related meanings.

Charles University — historic university of Prague Charles University Charles University in Prague, founded in 1348 by King Charles IV, is one of Europe's oldest universities. It remains a leading center of Czech higher education, research, and cultu…

Charleston Battery Charleston Battery is a professional soccer club based in Charleston, South Carolina, United States, with a long history in the U.S. lower-division system and strong local communit…

Charlie Hebdo — French satirical weekly: history, controversies and impact Charlie Hebdo Charlie Hebdo is a French satirical weekly known for irreverent cartoons and political commentary. This article summarizes its origins, editorial stance, controversies, the 2015 at…

Charter 77: Czechoslovak Civic Initiative for Human Rights Charter 77 Charter 77 was an informal Czechoslovak civic initiative (1976–1992) that urged the communist government to respect human rights. Its dissident signatories, including Václav Havel,…

Chatham House (Royal Institute of International Affairs) Chatham House Chatham House is a London-based independent policy institute studying international affairs, publishing research, convening debates under the Chatham House Rule, and advising gover…

Cheka: The Soviet Revolutionary Security Service Cheka The Cheka was the Bolshevik 'extraordinary commission' formed in December 1917 to combat counter‑revolution and sabotage; it pioneered practices later used by Soviet security servi…

Chess club — community organization for playing, learning, and competing Chess club An organized group for people who play and study chess: meeting formats, activities, history, educational uses, tournaments, and varieties including school and community clubs.

Chicago Outfit The Chicago Outfit is a long-standing Italian-American organized crime syndicate based in Chicago, notable for its role during Prohibition and later involvement in gambling, labor…

Chicago Park District Municipal agency managing hundreds of parks, beaches, conservatories, a zoo and museums across Chicago; one of the oldest and largest park districts in the United States.

China National Space Administration (CNSA) China National Space Administration Overview of the China National Space Administration: its role, organization, major programs (Long March, Shenzhou, Chang'e, Tianwen, BeiDou, Tiangong), history and international as…

Chinese Academy of Sciences China's national academy for the natural sciences, founded in 1949 and headquartered in Beijing. It coordinates research institutes, trains researchers, advises government policy a…

Chip Ganassi Racing American motorsports organization founded by Chip Ganassi that fields cars in open‑wheel and sports‑car racing; formerly operated a NASCAR team sold to Trackhouse Racing in 2021.

Christ Church, Oxford: college, cathedral, and historic precinct Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church is a historic constituent college of the University of Oxford, founded in 1546 by Henry VIII. It uniquely serves as both an Oxford college and the cathedral of the Di…

Churchill College, Cambridge A modern college of the University of Cambridge founded in 1960 and named for Winston Churchill; noted for its modernist campus, science focus, the Churchill Archives Centre, and e…

Chvrches Chvrches is a Scottish synth-pop trio from Glasgow, known for glossy electronic production, Lauren Mayberry's vocals, and albums including The Bones of What You Believe and Every O…

Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden Historic zoological garden in Cincinnati, Ohio, combining animal exhibits, plant collections, conservation breeding programs, and public education across roughly 65 acres.

Citizendium: a real‑name, expert‑oriented online encyclopedia Citizendium Citizendium is an English-language wiki founded by Larry Sanger in 2007 that emphasizes real names and expert oversight. It publishes content under CC BY 3.0 and remains a small, v…