Organizations

Confederation of African Football (CAF) Confederation of African Football CAF is the governing body for association football in Africa, organizing continental competitions, overseeing national federations and development programs, and representing Africa…

Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football CONCACAF is the regional governing body for association football covering North America, Central America and the Caribbean, responsible for competitions, development and World Cup…

Conférence des directeurs des écoles françaises d'ingénieurs (CDEFI) Conférence des directeurs des écoles françaises d'ingénieurs French association founded in 1976 that brings together the directors of engineering Grandes Écoles to coordinate policy, represent interests, and promote engineering education in…

Conférence des Grandes Écoles (CGE) — French association of Grandes écoles Conférence des Grandes Écoles French association grouping state-recognized Grandes écoles in engineering and management; accredits postgraduate programs (Mastère Spécialisé, Mastère en sciences, BADGE) and repr…

CESAER — Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research CESAER is a European association of engineering universities that fosters collaboration in education, research, innovation and policy. Founded in 1990 and based in Leuven, it suppo…

Conference USA (C‑USA): overview of the NCAA Division I athletic conference Conference USA Conference USA (C‑USA) is an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference formed in 1995; known for frequent membership change, bowl affiliations and competition across multiple…

Congressional Progressive Caucus A coalition of left-leaning U.S. legislators within the Democratic congressional caucus advocating progressive policy priorities and coordinated legislative strategy.

Connecticut Colony English settlement in New England established by Puritan settlers around 1636; noted for early written self-government (Fundamental Orders) and later consolidation with Saybrook an…

Conservatoire de Paris (Paris Conservatoire) Conservatoire de Paris Historic French national conservatory founded in 1795, now organized as two higher schools for music, dance and drama, influential in training generations of performers, composers…

Consortium A consortium is a temporary association of independent organizations or individuals formed to pursue a specific project or purpose, sharing resources, risks and governance without…

Constituency Labour Party (CLP) — local branches of the UK Labour Party Constituency Labour Party Local organisation of Labour Party members in a UK parliamentary constituency, responsible for campaigning, member engagement and selecting candidates within party rules.

Consumer Reports: independent product testing and consumer advocacy Consumer Reports Consumer Reports is a nonprofit organization known for independent product testing, consumer-focused research, public education and advocacy. It publishes ratings, buying guides an…

Cooperative (co‑op): definition, principles, types, history and role Cooperative A cooperative (co‑op) is a member‑owned organization formed to meet common economic, social or cultural needs. Overview of governance, principles, main types, history, uses, benefi…

Cornell University Press Cornell University Press is the publishing arm of Cornell University, founded in 1869. It issues scholarly and trade books across humanities, sciences, and regional topics and is n…

Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) Corporation for Public Broadcasting The Corporation for Public Broadcasting is an independent nonprofit created by Congress to support public radio and television in the United States through grantmaking, research, a…

Corps of Bridges and Roads (France) Senior French civil-service engineering corps responsible for infrastructure, transport and technical policy; linked to École des Ponts ParisTech and graduates of École Polytechniq…

Corps of Topographical Engineers: U.S. military mapping and frontier surveys (1838–1863) Corps of Topographical Engineers A specialized U.S. Army organization (1838–1863) that performed mapping, reconnaissance and engineering surveys supporting westward expansion and military planning; later merged in…

Corpus: meanings, types, history and uses Corpus Corpus (plural corpora) — Latin-derived term meaning 'body' — used for textual collections, bodies in anatomy, legal concepts and other assembled bodies of material across discipli…

Corpus Christi College, Cambridge A small, historic constituent college of the University of Cambridge, founded in 1352 by Cambridge townspeople; noted for medieval libraries, Old Court, the Corpus Clock and its ma…

Corpus Christi College, Oxford A concise, neutral overview of Corpus Christi College, one of the colleges of the University of Oxford, its foundation, architecture, academic role, and notable features.

Cotidianul — Romanian daily newspaper founded by Ion Rațiu Cotidianul Cotidianul is a Romanian daily newspaper launched in 1991 by Ion Rațiu; published Monday–Saturday in Berliner format and known for independent reporting in the post‑1989 media land…

Cotton Club — Harlem-era jazz nightclub and cultural landmark Cotton Club Famous Harlem nightclub (1923–1940) that showcased leading Black entertainers while enforcing segregation; influential in the popularization of jazz, radio broadcasts, and American…

Council for Secular Humanism A nonprofit program advocating secular humanist values through publications, education, public outreach and advocacy; part of the Center for Inquiry since 1991 and merged with the…

Council of Europe Pan-European international organisation founded to promote human rights, democracy and the rule of law across its member states; seat in Strasbourg and creator of the European Conv…

Council of Foreign Ministers (established 1945) Council of Foreign Ministers Inter-Allied body created at Potsdam to draft post‑World War II peace treaties, settle territorial questions, and prepare a final peace for Germany; composed of the five main Allie…

Council of the European Union (Council of Ministers) Council of the European Union The Council of the European Union is the EU body where national ministers adopt laws, coordinate policies, and negotiate with the European Parliament on behalf of their member stat…

Creating Opportunities (CREO) — Ecuadorian political movement Creating Opportunities Creating Opportunities (Spanish: Creando Oportunidades, CREO) is a center-right Ecuadorian political movement founded in 2012 that emerged as an opposition force and presented Guil…

Credit union (cooperative financial institution) Credit union A credit union is a member-owned financial cooperative that provides savings, loans and other services to its members. It differs from banks by democratic control, not-for-profit o…

Crew — organized groups working aboard vessels, aircraft and productions Crew A crew is an organized group of people who perform coordinated duties within a common enterprise, especially on ships, aircraft, film sets and theatres; organized by roles and chai…

Cricket Australia: national governing body for cricket in Australia Cricket Australia Cricket Australia is the national governing body that administers professional and grassroots cricket in Australia, overseeing teams, competitions, scheduling and development since…

Croatian National Resistance (Odpor): history, ideology, and activities Croatian National Resistance Odpor (Hrvatski narodni odpor) was a post‑World War II Ustaše émigré organization (founded 1955) that pursued Croatian independence by militant and criminal means; active internati…

CSA: meanings including the Confederate States of America and Czech Airlines CSA Concise encyclopedia entry on the acronym CSA, outlining the Confederate States of America, the former Czechoslovak State Airlines (now Czech Airlines), other common uses, history…

Culper spy ring — American Revolutionary intelligence network Culper spy ring Civilian spy network organized during the American Revolution to relay intelligence from British-occupied New York to George Washington using covert couriers, codes, and invisible…

Curie Institute (Paris) — Institut Curie, cancer research and treatment center Curie Institute (Paris) Institut Curie is a Paris-based private non-profit foundation combining laboratory research, clinical care and teaching to fight cancer, founded on the scientific legacy of Marie C…

Daily Planet — fictional newspaper of DC Comics' Metropolis Daily Planet The Daily Planet is the flagship fictional newspaper of DC Comics, best known as Clark Kent/Superman's workplace. It is defined by its newsroom culture, rooftop globe, and role in…

Dalkurd FF: Kurdish-founded football club in Sweden Dalkurd FF Dalkurd FF is a Swedish football club founded by members of the Kurdish community in 2004. It rose rapidly through the Swedish league system and has become notable for its sporting…

Danish Football Association (DBU) Danish Football Association The Dansk Boldspil-Union (DBU) is Denmark's national football governing body, founded in 1889; it manages national teams, domestic competitions, coaching, referees and grassroots d…

Daughters of Bilitis: first US lesbian civil-rights organization Daughters of Bilitis The Daughters of Bilitis (DOB) was the first sustained lesbian civil-rights and social organization in the U.S., formed in San Francisco in 1955 to provide safe social space, educa…

Dead Kennedys (American punk band) Dead Kennedys Dead Kennedys, formed in San Francisco in 1978, were a politically charged punk band known for satirical lyrics, fast music, and landmark releases like Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vege…

Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) — U.S. Department of Defense Intelligence Defense Intelligence Agency The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) is the U.S. Department of Defense organization responsible for producing and managing foreign military intelligence to support national defens…

Democracy for America Democracy for America is a progressive political action organization founded by Howard Dean in 2004 that trains activists, endorses and funds candidates, and runs issue campaigns f…

Democratic Governors Association (DGA) Democratic Governors Association The Democratic Governors Association is a U.S. 527 organization founded in 1983 to support the election and re-election of Democratic state and territorial governors.

Democratic National Committee (DNC) — United States Democratic Party organization Democratic National Committee The Democratic National Committee coordinates the U.S. Democratic Party’s national and state operations, designs campaign strategy, raises funds, and supports candidates. Headquart…

Democratic Socialists of America: overview, history, aims, and organization Democratic Socialists of America An overview of the Democratic Socialists of America: origins, principles, activities, organization, and recent growth within U.S. politics.

Democrats Abroad Official organization representing U.S. Democrats living overseas; coordinates overseas voting, organizes country committees, and sends delegates to Democratic Party nominating eve…

Derby Sketching Club: a long‑standing artists' members' club in Derby Derby Sketching Club A members' art club founded in 1887 in Derby, England, offering regular sketching sessions, practical facilities, exhibitions and a community for amateur and practicing artists.

Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) Deutsches Institut für Normung Germany's national standards body (DIN) develops voluntary technical and non-technical standards, represents Germany in international standardization, and publishes thousands of st…

Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) Digital Living Network Alliance Industry association that created interoperability guidelines for sharing media across consumer devices on home networks, known for DLNA certification and device role profiles.