Geography

Scottish Highlands: geography, history, and culture Scottish Highlands Comprehensive overview of the Scottish Highlands: landscape, geology, ecology, cultural history, economy and modern significance, with distinctions from the Lowlands and key natura…

Scottish Lowlands Region of Scotland lying south and east of the Highlands; includes the Central Lowlands and Southern Uplands and contains most of the country's population, cities, farmland and ind…

Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska County on Nebraska's western border centered on the North Platte River valley. Home to Scottsbluff and Gering, known for the landmark Scotts Bluff, Oregon Trail history, agricultur…

Scurry County, Texas County in west-central Texas with a rural economy based on agriculture and energy. County seat Snyder; 2010 census population 16,921. Named for Confederate general William R. Scurr…

Sea Islands: barrier islands and cultural landscape of the U.S. Southeast Sea Islands A chain of over a hundred barrier and tidal islands on the U.S. Southeast Atlantic coast, noted for distinctive ecosystems, coastal protection, and the Gullah cultural heritage.

Sea of Azov: geography, history, ecology and contemporary significance Sea of Azov A shallow, semi-enclosed sea north of the Black Sea, bordered by Ukraine, Russia and Crimea; notable for low salinity, heavy sedimentation, important ports, and strategic and ecolo…

Sea of Galilee (Lake Kinneret): geography, history, ecology and modern importance Sea of Galilee Freshwater lake in northern Israel: geography, names, geology, ecology, religious history, fisheries, archaeology, water management and contemporary environmental challenges.

Sea of Japan (East Sea) Sea of Japan Marginal sea of the western Pacific bounded by Japan, Korea and Russia. Nearly enclosed by narrow straits, it supports fisheries, shipping and diverse ecosystems; the name is the s…

Sea of Marmara Inland sea in northwestern Turkey linking the Black Sea and Aegean Sea, separating Europe and Asia; noted for strong stratification, active tectonics, historic maritime routes and…

Sea of Okhotsk: Marginal Sea of the North Pacific Sea of Okhotsk Sea of Okhotsk is a marginal sea of the North Pacific off eastern Russia and northern Japan, bordered by Kamchatka, the Kuril Islands, Hokkaidō and Sakhalin; an overview of its geo…

Sea wall (coastal defence) Sea wall A sea wall is a hardened shoreline structure built to reduce coastal erosion and flooding from waves and storm surge; designs, impacts and management choices determine suitability…

Seaca de Câmp (commune in Dolj County, Romania) Seaca de Câmp Seaca de Câmp is a rural commune in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania. This article outlines its geography, administration, history, economy, local life and development challenges.

Searcy County, Arkansas: Overview, History, and Features Searcy County, Arkansas Searcy County is a rural county in north-central Arkansas, founded in 1838 with county seat Marshall. Known for rugged Ozark landscape, small population, outdoor recreation, and a…

Sebastian County, Arkansas: Overview, History, and Regional Role Sebastian County, Arkansas County in western Arkansas with dual county seats (Fort Smith and Greenwood); established mid-19th century, mix of urban and rural communities, regional transportation and manufact…

Sedgwick County, Colorado Sedgwick County is a small, rural county on Colorado's northeastern plains. Julesburg is the county seat; the area is agricultural with a sparse population (2,379 at the 2010 censu…

See District (Lac District), Canton of Fribourg, Switzerland See District, Fribourg Administrative district in the canton of Fribourg surrounding Lake Murten (Murtensee), anchored by the historic town of Murten (Morat); bilingual region with lakeside tourism and m…

See-Gaster — district in the canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland See-Gaster See-Gaster is an administrative district in the canton of St. Gallen, lying around the Obersee (upper Lake Zürich) and the Gaster valley. It includes lakeside towns, rural villages…

Seebach (Zürich): overview, history and local features Seebach (Zürich) Seebach is a residential and mixed-use quarter in district 11 of Zürich, Switzerland. Formerly an independent municipality until incorporation into the city in 1934, it combines ho…

Seeland (administrative district, Canton of Bern) Seeland (administrative district) Seeland is an administrative district in the canton of Bern, Switzerland, covering about 335 km² with 46 municipalities. The district is noted for its lakeshore landscapes, fertile…

Seftigen District — overview, organization, and significance Seftigen District Seftigen District is an administrative district in the canton of Bern, Switzerland, comprising 26 municipalities and covering 189 km²; this article summarizes its character, govern…

Segeberg (district) — Kreis in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany Segeberg Segeberg is a district (Kreis) in Schleswig-Holstein, northern Germany. Centered on Bad Segeberg, it combines rolling countryside, lakes and limestone features with agriculture, sm…

Ségou Region Ségou Region is a central-southern region of Mali along the Niger River, known for irrigated agriculture, cultural history as a Bambara center, and the annual Festival sur le Niger…

Segura (river) Segura The Segura is a 325 km river in southeastern Spain. It rises in the Sierra de Segura, runs through Jaén, Albacete, Murcia and Alicante provinces, and reaches the Mediterranean at G…

Sehnsa — town and sub-district in Azad Kashmir Sehnsa Sehnsa is a town and administrative sub-district in Kotli District, in Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir. It serves as a local market and service center for surrounding rural comm…

Seillonnaz — commune in Ain, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France Seillonnaz Seillonnaz is a small rural commune in the Ain department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. Overview, administration, landscape, history and local life.

Seine — major river of northwestern France Seine The Seine is a principal river of France, rising in Burgundy and flowing northwest through Paris to the English Channel; noted for its historical, commercial and cultural importanc…

Seine-et-Marne Seine-et-Marne is a department in the Île-de-France region east of Paris, known for wide agricultural plains, large forests, historic towns and major tourist sites such as Fontaine…

Seine-Maritime — department in Normandy, France Seine-Maritime Seine-Maritime is a coastal department in Normandy in northwestern France, with Rouen as its prefecture. Known for the Seine estuary, chalk cliffs, major ports and a population of…

Selangor: Malaysian state and economic hub Selangor Selangor is a populous and industrial Malaysian state on the peninsula, surrounding Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya. It combines urban centers, ports, industry, and cultural sites with…

Selkirkshire: history, geography and cultural identity of a Scottish Borders county Selkirkshire Overview of Selkirkshire in the Scottish Borders: geography, towns, history, economy, customs and modern governance.

Seminole County, Florida: Overview, History, and Key Features Seminole County, Florida Seminole County is a suburban county in central Florida, north of Orlando, known for its parks, strong public schools, and communities such as Sanford and Oviedo.

Seminole County, Georgia Seminole County is a rural county in southwestern Georgia, named for the Seminole people. It features Donalsonville as its county seat, agricultural traditions, and recreational ac…

Semnan Province (Iran) Semnan province Semnan Province is a north-central Iranian province centered on the city of Semnan. It stretches from the Alborz foothills into the Dasht-e Kavir, with varied climates, distinct lo…

Semur-en-Vallon (Sarthe) Semur-en-Vallon Semur-en-Vallon is a small rural commune in the Sarthe department of Pays de la Loire, western France, noted for its agricultural landscape, local heritage and role in France's mun…

Sendets (Gironde) — Commune in southwestern France Sendets, Gironde Sendets is a small commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France, historically linked to Aquitaine and administered under the French communal system. Overview, location,…

Senegal: West African Republic — geography, history, culture, and economy Senegal Overview of Senegal, a West African country with capital Dakar: geography, climate, population, languages, history from precolonial states to independence, economy, culture, and no…

Senegal River: course, history, ecology and regional importance Senegal River The Senegal River is a major West African river forming part of the Senegal–Mauritania border. This article surveys its course, tributaries, dams, history, uses, ecology and the ri…

Senegambia: geography, history and the modern region linking Senegal and The Gambia Senegambia Senegambia is the West African region overlapping present-day Senegal and The Gambia, notable for shared geography, cultural ties and a short-lived 20th-century confederation betwe…

Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu/Tiaoyutai) — geography, dispute and significance Senkaku Islands Uninhabited East China Sea islets claimed by Japan, China (PRC) and Taiwan (ROC). Overview of geography, administration, history, strategic importance, and key points of the territ…

Sense District (Fribourg, Switzerland) Sense District Administrative district in the canton of Fribourg centered on Tafers, named for the Sense River; mainly German-speaking with local agriculture, small industry, and community admini…

Seppois-le-Bas Seppois-le-Bas is a rural commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France, shaped by Alsatian culture, bordering regions, agricultural activity and a layered Franco‑German hi…

Seppois-le-Haut: commune in Haut-Rhin, historic Alsace (Grand Est, France) Seppois-le-Haut Seppois-le-Haut is a small commune in the Haut-Rhin department of northeastern France. This article summarizes its geography, history, administration, economy, and cultural life in…

Sequehart — commune in the Aisne department of northern France Sequehart Sequehart is a small rural commune in the Aisne department, historically part of Picardie and now within Hauts-de-France. This entry summarizes its location, character, history, ad…

Seraucourt-le-Grand (Aisne) — commune in northern France Seraucourt-le-Grand Concise guide to Seraucourt-le-Grand, a small rural commune in Aisne, northern France: location, geography, history, local life, and notable features.

Serbia — Geography, History, and Culture Serbia Serbia is a country in Southeast Europe on the central Balkans and the Pannonian Plain. This article summarizes its geography, history, culture, economy and notable facts.

Serbia and Montenegro: the State Union (2003–2006) and its dissolution Serbia and Montenegro Overview of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006): composition, constitutional arrangement, geography, referendum and independence, and its political legacy.

Serengeti: East Africa's Great Savanna and the Annual Migration Serengeti The Serengeti is a vast East African savanna spanning Tanzania and Kenya, renowned for its wildlife, the annual ungulate migration, archaeological finds and a network of protected…

Sergipe: Brazil’s Smallest State — Geography, History, Economy and Culture Sergipe Sergipe, Brazil’s smallest state by area on the northeast Atlantic coast. Overview of Aracaju, geography, environment, history, economy, culture, conservation and infrastructure.