Government

Governor of New Hampshire Role, powers, election cycle, eligibility, history and notable features of the governor of New Hampshire, including the state's biennial terms, lack of term limits, and the Executi…

Governor of New Jersey: Role, powers, history, and office Governor of New Jersey Overview of the New Jersey governor's office: duties, election rules, residence, succession, historical notes and common responsibilities of the state's chief executive.

Governor of New Mexico The governor is New Mexico's chief executive, leading the executive branch, proposing a budget, enforcing state laws, commanding state military forces, and representing the state i…

Governor of New South Wales: history, role and contemporary practice Governor of New South Wales Comprehensive overview of the Governor of New South Wales: origins from 1788, constitutional and ceremonial functions, reserve powers, residence, appointment, and notable holders u…

Governor of New York The Governor of New York is the state's chief executive, leading the executive branch, directing the state militia when not federalized, signing or vetoing laws, and overseeing app…

Governor of North Carolina The governor of North Carolina is the state's chief executive, directing the executive branch, serving as commander-in-chief of state forces, proposing budgets, making appointments…

Governor of North Dakota: Role, Powers, Terms, and Succession Governor of North Dakota Overview of the Governor of North Dakota: responsibilities, executive and militia powers, budget and appointment authority, four-year terms, succession rules, and legislative check…

Governor of Oregon The chief executive of the U.S. state of Oregon: directs the executive branch, proposes budgets, signs or vetoes legislation, makes appointments, commands state military forces, an…

Governor of Puerto Rico Chief executive of Puerto Rico who leads the executive branch, commands the National Guard in territory matters, and is elected by popular vote since the late 1940s.

Governor of Queensland The Governor of Queensland is the state’s vice-regal representative of the sovereign, performing constitutional, ceremonial and community roles, and exercising reserved powers with…

Governor of South Australia The Governor of South Australia is the monarch’s representative in the state, performing constitutional, ceremonial and community roles, based at Government House in Adelaide.

Governor of South Dakota The governor of South Dakota is the state's chief executive, elected to four-year terms. This article explains the office's duties, selection, history, and its role in state govern…

Governor of Tasmania The Governor of Tasmania is the Crown’s representative in the Australian state of Tasmania, performing constitutional, ceremonial and community duties and acting as a non‑partisan…

Governor of Tennessee The Governor of Tennessee is the state's chief executive, responsible for enforcing laws, directing the executive branch, commanding the National Guard, and shaping public policy t…

Governor of Texas The Governor of Texas is the state's chief executive and commander-in-chief of its military forces; the office's authority is shaped by the Texas Constitution, a plural executive,…

Governor of Vermont The Governor of Vermont is the state’s chief executive, elected every two years with no term limits. The office enforces state law, oversees the executive branch, and — if no major…

Governor of Victoria The Governor of Victoria is the monarch's representative in the Australian state of Victoria, performing constitutional, ceremonial and community duties at state level and acting o…

Governor of Western Australia Vice-regal representative of the Australian monarch in Western Australia, performing constitutional, ceremonial and community duties including executive council, parliament dissolu…

Governor-General: representative of the head of state in Commonwealth realms Governor-general A governor-general is the representative of a sovereign (often the British monarch) in a Commonwealth realm. This article outlines the office, duties, history, appointment, and not…

Governor-General of Australia The Governor-General is the monarch's representative in Australia, performing constitutional, ceremonial and community duties, exercising certain reserve powers and acting on minis…

Governor-General of Belize The Governor-General of Belize is the sovereign's representative in Belize, performing constitutional, ceremonial, and community duties within the country's parliamentary constitut…

Governor‑General of Grenada Governor-General of Grenada The Governor‑General is the monarch’s representative in Grenada, performing constitutional, ceremonial and symbolic duties under the country’s constitution since independence in 19…

Governor‑General of India Governor-General of India Senior official who led British administration in India; evolved from East India Company governor to the Crown’s Viceroy and later a Dominion office until replaced by the President…

Governor-General of Jamaica The governor-general is the monarch's representative in Jamaica, performing constitutional, ceremonial and community duties on behalf of the Crown and acting under advice of Jamaic…

Governor‑General of New Zealand Governor-General of New Zealand The governor‑general is the monarch’s representative in New Zealand, exercising ceremonial, constitutional and community duties on behalf of the sovereign, usually for a five‑year…

Governor-General of Pakistan The Governor‑General was Pakistan's viceregal head of state from independence in 1947 until the 1956 republic; a constitutionally appointed office that evolved into a powerful poli…

Governor-General of Papua New Guinea The Governor‑General is the monarch's representative in Papua New Guinea, performing ceremonial and constitutional duties at home, appointed with the involvement of the National Pa…

Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis The governor-general is the monarch’s representative in Saint Kitts and Nevis, performing ceremonial and constitutional duties, appointed on ministerial advice, with residence at G…

Governor‑General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines The Governor‑General is the monarch's representative in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, carrying out constitutional, ceremonial and community duties since independence in 1979.

Governor-General of the Bahamas The monarch's representative in the Bahamas who carries out constitutional, ceremonial and reserve duties, appointed on the monarch's advice; office established at independence in…

Governor-General of Tuvalu The monarch’s representative in Tuvalu, carrying out constitutional and ceremonial duties since independence in 1978. The office acts on ministerial advice and retains limited rese…

Governorate A governorate is an administrative division of a country, usually led by a governor. The term is common in several Arab states and in historical systems of regional rule.

Governorate of Dalmatia (Governatorato di Dalmazia) Governorate of Dalmatia Italian-administered territory on the Dalmatian coast created after the 1941 Axis invasion of Yugoslavia; existed under the Kingdom of Italy until the 1943 armistice and its wartim…

Governorates of Saudi Arabia An overview of Saudi Arabia's second-level administrative units: their structure, categories, functions, history and notable distinctions, including the count of governorates.

His/Her Grace — style of address for dukes, archbishops and historical monarchs Grace (style) His Grace or Her Grace is a traditional style of address used in British and ecclesiastical contexts for dukes, some archbishops, and historically certain monarchs; direct form is…

Grand duchy A grand duchy is a sovereign territory ruled by a Grand Duke or Grand Duchess; historically common in Europe, today only Luxembourg retains the status as a constitutional grand duc…

Grand Duchy of Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) Grand Duchy of Hesse Former German state (1806–1918) centered on Darmstadt. Formed from Hesse‑Darmstadt under Napoleon, later a member of the German Confederation and the German Empire; abolished after…

Grand Duchy of Oldenburg A northwestern German state created from the Duchy of Oldenburg at the Congress of Vienna (1814). It existed until the German Revolution of 1918; its capital was the city of Oldenb…

Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) Grand National Assembly of Turkey The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) is the country's unicameral parliament, founded in 1920 in Ankara. It legislates, approves the budget and exercises oversight within Tu…

Grandee of Spain (Grandeza de España) Grandee of Spain Highest rank of Spanish nobility. A grandee holds a Grandeza de España, a historic dignity usually attached to major noble titles; today it is an honorific status without governmen…

Grant (money): definition, types, process, uses, and distinctions Grant (money) A grant is a non‑repayable transfer of funds or goods from a grant maker to a recipient for a public purpose, research, project, or personal support, usually subject to conditions…

Great Offices of State (United Kingdom) Great Offices of State Overview of the four principal UK cabinet offices—the Prime Minister, Chancellor, Foreign Secretary and Home Secretary—including roles, appointment conventions, history and signifi…

Great power (international relations) Great power A state with broad capacity to shape international politics through economic, political and military means; combines hard and soft power, global reach and recognized influence.

Great Seal of the United States Official national emblem used to authenticate U.S. government documents; contains the familiar eagle obverse and a less-seen pyramid reverse with symbolic elements.

Greater Bangladesh (political concept relating to the Bengal region) Greater Bangladesh Greater Bangladesh is a contested political idea proposing closer territorial or cultural unity across the historic Bengal region; it is debated and not an official policy of any s…

Greater Israel: concept, history and modern meanings Greater Israel Greater Israel is a political and historical concept describing expanded borders of the Land of Israel; it has biblical origins and diverse modern definitions with significant poli…

Greater London Council The Greater London Council (GLC) was the principal strategic local government body for Greater London from 1965 until its abolition in 1986; it oversaw planning, transport, emergen…

Green Card (Permanent Resident Card) Green card A Green Card is the U.S. identification document showing lawful permanent resident status, allowing long-term residence, work, and a path to citizenship under U.S. immigration law.