Art

Art & Language: a collaborative nucleus of conceptual art Art & Language Art & Language is a collaborative group formed c.1967 in the United Kingdom known for text-based practice and the journal Art-Language, which shaped debates in conceptual art and c…

Art Bell Late-night American radio host Art Bell, creator and original host of Coast to Coast AM and Dreamland, known for pioneering paranormal and conspiracy talk radio and influencing mod…

Art critic: roles, methods, history, and influence Art critic Overview of art critics: definition, activities, methods, history, influence on artists and audiences, ethical issues, the digital era, and how criticism differs from related profe…

Art Deco: Origins, Style, and Influence Art Deco Art Deco is a modern decorative and architectural style of the 1920s–1930s known for geometric forms, rich materials and streamlined motifs; it influenced buildings, furnishings an…

Art exhibition: purpose, forms, and how exhibitions are organized Art exhibition An art exhibition displays artworks to the public in museums, galleries, fairs or online. This article explains types, components, history, curation, uses, and practical considerat…

Art film — arthouse, independent and auteur-driven cinema Art film Art film (also arthouse, indie or auteur cinema) emphasizes artistic vision, unconventional narratives and aesthetic experimentation, often produced outside major studio systems an…

Art history: study, methods, development and significance Art history Art history studies visual art across cultures and periods, examining form, context, meaning and provenance to document, interpret and preserve works from painting and sculpture to…

Art Institute of Chicago Major encyclopedic art museum in Chicago's Grant Park, noted for outstanding Impressionist and American collections, an active education and research program, and a modern campus w…

Art movement (art 'ism'): definition, history, characteristics, and significance Art movement An art movement is a shared tendency or style among artists that reflects common ideas, techniques, or aims. This article outlines definitions, characteristics, history, notable ex…

Art museum: purpose, collections, history and functions Art museum An art museum houses, preserves and displays visual art for study and public enjoyment. This article outlines collections, organization, history, roles, and how museums differ from…

Art music: serious, classical, and modern musical traditions Art music Art music designates music with a written, cultivated tradition—commonly including Western classical music and serious modernist works—distinct from popular and folk musics.

Art Nouveau: origins, characteristics, and global influence Art Nouveau Art Nouveau, a late 19th‑century international style, emphasized organic lines and applied arts from architecture to jewellery; it bridged academic historicism and later modernism…

Art of East Asia Survey of the visual and decorative arts of China, Korea, Japan and neighboring regions: media, historical development, key aesthetics, and continuing influence.

Art of Life (X Japan composition and album) Art of Life Art of Life is a single-track, 29-minute composition by Japanese rock band X Japan, written by Yoshiki. Released in 1993, it fuses classical orchestration with progressive metal an…

Art Paul (Arthur Paul) – American graphic designer and founding art director of Playboy Art Paul Art Paul (1925–2018) was an American graphic designer best known as the founding art director of Playboy, who shaped the magazine's visual identity and commissioned major modern ar…

Art Pepper — American Alto Saxophonist Art Pepper Art Pepper (1925–1982) was a leading American alto saxophonist of the West Coast jazz era, noted for his lyrical tone, turbulent personal life, acclaimed recordings, and candid mem…

Art rock: an overview of the experimental side of rock music Art rock Art rock is a rock subgenre that emphasizes experimentation, composition and album-oriented listening. It blends classical, avant-garde and studio techniques with rock instrumentat…

Art Shay: American Photographer and Chronicler of 20th-Century Life Art Shay Photographer and writer Art Shay (1922–2018) documented American life—especially Chicago—through candid portraits, photo books and memoirs. His work spans reportage, portraiture an…

Arta, Greece Arta Arta is a historic city in northwestern Greece, capital of the Arta regional unit in Epirus, known for its stone bridge, Byzantine monuments and ties to ancient Ambracia.

Arta Prefecture — geography, history, economy and cultural heritage Arta Prefecture Arta Prefecture, in northwestern Greece, centers on the city of Arta and the fertile Arachthos valley. This article covers its geography, historical role, economy, landmarks and mo…

Artashat (Artaxata), Armenia Artashat, Armenia Artashat is a historic city on the Araks River in Ararat Province, founded in the 2nd century BC and long a royal capital of ancient Armenia; today it is a regional industrial and…

Artavazd Peleshyan: Armenian Documentary Filmmaker and Film Theorist Artavazd Peleshyan Profile of Artavazd Peleshyan, an Armenian experimental documentary director and writer known for pioneering montage techniques and non-narrative cinematic essays.

Arte Johnson: Career and Legacy of the Laugh-In Comic Arte Johnson Biography of Arte Johnson (1929–2019), American comedian and actor best known for Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In, signature characters and catchphrases, film and voice work, awards, and…

Artemare — commune in the Ain department of Auvergne‑Rhône‑Alpes Artemare Artemare is a small commune in eastern France's Ain department. It is known for its riverside setting, village commerce, historic sites nearby (including castles and ruins) and rur…

Artemision Zeus (Early Classical Greek Bronze, c. 460 BCE) Artemision Zeus A 2.09 m hollow-bronze statue from c. 460 BCE recovered off Cape Artemision. Traditionally called Zeus, but its missing attribute leaves room for debate; now exhibited in the Natio…

Artenay (Loiret) Artenay Artenay is a commune in the Loiret department of north-central France, in the Centre-Val de Loire region. It is a small town with rural surroundings, local heritage and regional tr…

Artery: structure, function, and clinical importance Artery Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. This article explains their structure, types, function, fetal exceptions, and common clinical conditions in clear,…

Artesian Aquifer: Confined Groundwater Under Natural Pressure Artesian aquifer Artesian aquifers are confined, pressurized groundwater layers trapped between impermeable strata; water in wells rises toward the potentiometric surface and may flow naturally to…

Arth — municipality in the canton of Schwyz, Switzerland Arth Arth is a Swiss municipality in the canton of Schwyz on the shores of Lake Zug. It includes villages such as Goldau and Oberarth, and is known for its transport hub and proximity t…

Arthashastra: Ancient Indian Treatise on Statecraft and Economics Arthashastra Overview of the Arthashastra: authorship, historical context, structure, major themes (politics, administration, law, economy, military) and its reception in modern scholarship.

Arthez-de-Béarn Arthez-de-Béarn is a rural commune in the historic province of Béarn, located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département of southwestern France, with agricultural roots and local Béar…

Arthezé — commune in Sarthe, Pays de la Loire Arthezé Arthezé is a small rural commune in the Sarthe department of Pays de la Loire, western France, known for agricultural surroundings, local governance and community life.

Arthritis: causes, types, symptoms and management Arthritis Arthritis is a group of long-term disorders that damage joints and surrounding tissues, causing pain, stiffness and reduced mobility. Overview, types, causes, diagnosis, treatment…

Arthur Dove: Pioneer of American Abstract Painting Arthur Dove Arthur Dove (1880–1946) was a key American modernist whose nature-based abstractions and experiments with form and color helped establish early U.S. abstract art.

Arthur, Illinois Arthur is a small village in central Illinois known for its agricultural setting and a sizable Amish community that supports local crafts, shops, and rural tourism.

Arthur, Iowa Arthur is a small incorporated city in rural Iowa, United States, serving as a local center for farming communities and reflecting typical Midwestern history, economy, and civic li…

Arthur's Nose Children's picture book by Marc Brown introducing Arthur the aardvark; a short tale about teasing, self-image, and acceptance that launched a long-running series and later adaptati…

Artibonite (department) Artibonite is a department of Haiti named for the Artibonite River. Its capital is Gonaïves. The region is an agricultural heartland, historically significant for Haiti's independe…

Articulated vehicle A vehicle with one or more pivoting joints that link sections or trailers, permitting tighter turns and greater length. Common forms include articulated buses, trams, trains and tr…

Artificial intelligence: overview, history, methods, applications and types Artificial intelligence A clear, compact encyclopedia article on artificial intelligence: what it is, how it works, key approaches, historical milestones, common applications, classifications and ethical…

Artificial language A deliberately created system of communication designed for specific aims—international aid, fiction, logic, computing, or linguistic experiment—distinct from naturally evolved ton…

Artigas Department, Uruguay Artigas Department Artigas is the northernmost department of Uruguay. Its capital is the city of Artigas; the division is named for national hero José Gervasio Artigas and carries the ISO code UY-AR.

Artigues (Aude): small commune in Occitanie, southern France Artigues, Aude Artigues is a tiny rural commune in the Aude department of Occitanie, southern France. This article outlines its location, administration, name origin, local life and why such vill…

Artillery: definition, types, history and battlefield roles Artillery Comprehensive overview of artillery—large-caliber guns, mortars, rockets and missiles—covering types, components, tactics, organisation, historical development and modern considera…

Artillery (Danish thrash metal band) Artillery (band) Artillery is a Danish thrash metal band formed in 1982. Known for technical, melodic riffing and albums such as Fear of Tomorrow, Terror Squad and the influential By Inheritance, t…

Artisan An artisan is a skilled craftsperson who makes functional or decorative objects by hand. This article outlines characteristics, history, common products, contemporary relevance, an…

Artist: creators, forms, history, and societal roles Artist An artist is someone who produces works intended to express ideas, emotions, or beauty. This article covers common forms, methods, historical development, social roles, and how the…

Artivism: the intersection of art and social activism Artivism Artivism combines creative expression and political action to question power, communicate ideas, and mobilize communities through public art, performance, media interventions, and…