Gütersloh (district) District in northeastern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, centered on the town of Gütersloh; a mixed economy of media, manufacturing and agriculture with several medium-sized towns…
Gutland — the middle and southern region of Luxembourg Gutland Gutland is the lower, more populous central and southern region of Luxembourg, covering about two-thirds of the country. It includes rolling hills, major cities, vineyards and the…
Guyana — Co-operative Republic of Guyana Guyana Country on the northern coast of South America. English‑speaking, sparsely populated, with extensive rainforest, important biodiversity, recent offshore oil development, and a terr…
Gwadar Bay: geography, environment, and regional importance Gwadar Bay Gwadar Bay is an inlet of the Arabian Sea on the Iran–Pakistan maritime boundary, notable for its coastal geography, river inflows, local fisheries and strategic position near the…
Gwadar District (Balochistan, Pakistan) Gwadar District Gwadar District is a coastal district in southwestern Pakistan, noted for its strategic port, long shoreline, and administrative role within Makran. It includes Gwadar, Pasni, Jiwa…
Gwinnett County, Georgia: overview, history, communities and economy Gwinnett County, Georgia Gwinnett County is a populous suburban county northeast of Atlanta, Georgia. This article summarizes its geography, history, demographics, economy, government and notable communiti…
Gwynedd (North‑West Wales): geography, history and culture Gwynedd Gwynedd is a largely rural area of north‑west Wales, noted for Snowdon, a long varied coastline, strong Welsh language and slate‑quarrying heritage, with national park, historic to…
Gyachung Kang Gyachung Kang, 7,952 m high, is a Himalayan peak on the Nepal–China border. It is the tallest mountain under 8,000 m and the 15th highest in the world, first climbed in 1964 by a J…
Gyula, Hungary — history, landmarks, and cultural significance Gyula, Hungary Gyula is a historic market town in Békés County, southeastern Hungary, noted for its medieval brick castle, thermal baths, cultural festivals and role as a regional service and agr…
Haa District, Bhutan Haa District Haa District is a mountain district in western Bhutan, known for its remote valley, traditional culture, and border location on the Tibetan frontier.
Haakon County, South Dakota Rural county in central South Dakota, created in 1914. County seat Philip; population 1,937 at the 2010 census. Economy centered on ranching, agriculture and outdoor recreation.
Habiganj District, Sylhet Division, Bangladesh Habiganj District Habiganj is a district in northeastern Bangladesh, known for Hakaluki Haor wetland, tea gardens, cultural heritage and administrative towns within Sylhet Division.
Hadejia River — tributary of the Yobe River in northern Nigeria Hadejia River River in northern Nigeria forming the Hadejia–Nguru wetlands; regulated by upstream dams (Tiga, Challawa Gorge) and important for irrigation, fisheries, floodplain agriculture and…
Hafizabad District, Punjab, Pakistan Hafizabad District Administrative district centered on the city of Hafizabad in Punjab province, known for its agricultural economy—especially rice—and its role within central Punjab's plains and tra…
Hagen (North Rhine-Westphalia) Hagen Hagen is a city on the southeastern edge of the Ruhr in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It combines industrial heritage with cultural institutions and serves as a gateway to the S…
Hagenbach (Haut-Rhin) — Commune in Grand Est, France Hagenbach, Haut-Rhin Hagenbach is a small commune in the Haut-Rhin department of northeastern France, in the historic Alsace area within Grand Est. It exemplifies rural local governance, Alsatian herit…
Hagenthal-le-Bas — commune in Haut-Rhin, Grand Est, France Hagenthal-le-Bas Hagenthal-le-Bas is a small commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France, with rural character, Alsatian cultural influences and close ties to the nearby Swiss border and…
Hagenthal-le-Haut: a commune in Haut-Rhin, Alsace Hagenthal-le-Haut Overview of Hagenthal-le-Haut, a small commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France: geography, history, administration, economy, transport and notable features.
Hainan: China's southern island province Hainan Hainan is China's southernmost province, centered on Hainan Island. Known for a tropical climate, tourism, agriculture and growing free-trade initiatives, it has distinct cultures…
Hainaut Province (Walloon Region, Belgium) Hainaut Province Hainaut is a western Walloon province of Belgium with Mons as its capital. It blends medieval towns, an industrial past and vibrant cultural traditions such as the Carnival of Binc…
Hairpin turn (hairpin bend, switchback) Hairpin turn A hairpin turn is a very tight bend in a road or path that reverses direction almost 180°, commonly used on steep slopes, racetracks and trails to control gradient and speed.
Haiti: geography, history, culture, and contemporary challenges Haiti Concise encyclopedia overview of Haiti: location on Hispaniola, languages, history of independence, culture (Vodou, music, cuisine), environment, administration, and socio-economic…
Hajjah Governorate (Yemen) Hajjah Governorate Hajjah Governorate is a northwestern province of Yemen, centered on the city of Hajjah. It spans mountain highlands and coastal plains and has agricultural, cultural, and strategic…
Hala'ib Triangle — Disputed Red Sea Border Area Between Egypt and Sudan Hala'ib Triangle Coastal territory on the Red Sea claimed by Egypt and Sudan. The Hala'ib Triangle is a 20,580 km² disputed area created by differing 1899 and 1902 colonial boundaries; Egypt admini…
Haldi — village on Hiiumaa, Hiiu County, Estonia Haldi, Estonia Haldi is a small village on Hiiumaa island in Hiiu County, northwestern Estonia. It lies within former Emmaste Parish and exemplifies the island's rural landscape, traditions and n…
Hall County, Georgia: Overview, history, economy, and geography Hall County, Georgia Hall County in northeastern Georgia, with county seat Gainesville, is known for Lake Lanier recreation and a major poultry industry. This article summarizes its geography, history,…
Halland: coastal province of southern Sweden Halland Halland is a coastal historical province on Sweden's west coast, known for sandy beaches, fertile farmland and a history as Danish territory until the 17th century when it became p…
Halland County (Hallands län) — overview, geography, history, and administration Halland County Halland County (Hallands län) is a coastal county in southwestern Sweden with its seat in Halmstad. Established in 1719, it includes six municipalities and is known for beaches, ag…
Hallasan — Jeju's central volcano and highest peak Hallasan Hallasan is the highest mountain in South Korea, a dormant volcanic massif on Jeju Island with a crater lake, rich ecology, and cultural significance as one of Korea's sacred mount…
Hallein District (Tennengau), Salzburg, Austria Hallein District Administrative district in the federal state of Salzburg (Tennengau). Known for the town of Hallein, salt-mining heritage, Alpine landscape, tourism and links to the city of Salzbu…
Hallerbos — the bluebell forest near Halle, Belgium Hallerbos Woodland near Halle in Flemish Brabant, Belgium, famous for its spring bluebell carpets. A tranquil remnant of the Sonian Forest, valued for recreation, seasonal tourism and nature…
Hallertau (Holledau): Bavaria's historic hop-growing region Hallertau Hallertau in Bavaria, Germany, is the world's largest hop-growing area. Renowned for its hop varieties and brewing heritage, it shapes local agriculture, economy and beer productio…
Hälsingland: province of Sweden Hälsingland Hälsingland is a historical province in central Sweden known for forested landscapes, decorated farmhouses (Hälsingegårdar), folk culture, and a mix of coastal and inland tradition…
Ham-en-Artois: a commune in Pas-de-Calais, northern France Ham-en-Artois Ham-en-Artois is a small commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France, in the historical Artois area. The article covers its location, history, local features and adm…
Hamberg, North Dakota Hamberg is a very small rural community in Wells County, North Dakota, United States. The 2010 census recorded 21 residents; the town illustrates trends in prairie settlement and r…
Hamburg, Arkansas Hamburg is a small city in southeastern Arkansas and the county seat of Ashley County, serving as a local commercial and civic center for surrounding agricultural and timber-produc…
Hameln-Pyrmont: district in Lower Saxony, Germany Hameln-Pyrmont Hameln-Pyrmont is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany, located in the northern Weserbergland. It includes the town of Hameln and the spa resort Bad Pyrmont and combines natural sce…
Hamilton County, Texas Rural county on the Edwards Plateau in central Texas, with a small population, agricultural and ranching traditions, and the county seat at Hamilton.
Hamirpur district, Uttar Pradesh Hamirpur is a district in the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is an agricultural and culturally Bundeli area with local temples, small towns, and links to state tran…
Hamlin County, South Dakota: Overview, History and Community Hamlin County, South Dakota Hamlin County is a small, rural county in eastern South Dakota. Created in 1873 with Hayti as its county seat, it had 5,903 residents at the 2010 census and is primarily agricultur…
Hammarstrand, seat of Ragunda Municipality in Jämtland, Sweden Hammarstrand Hammarstrand is a small urban locality in Jämtland County, northern Sweden. It serves as the administrative centre of Ragunda Municipality and is known for its natural surroundings…
Hampshire — county in southern England: geography, history, economy and culture Hampshire Hampshire is a historic county on England’s south coast. It includes cities such as Winchester, Southampton and Portsmouth, extensive coastline, national parks, a maritime economy…
Hampshire County (Massachusetts and West Virginia) Hampshire County Hampshire County refers to two U.S. counties—one in western Massachusetts and one in eastern West Virginia—both named for Hampshire in England. Overview of their geography, history…
Hampshire County, West Virginia Rural county in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, with historic towns, agricultural lands, outdoor recreation and Romney as its county seat. Population was 23,964 at the 2010…
Hampton Roads — harbor, metropolitan region, and naval center in southeastern Virginia Hampton Roads Hampton Roads is a major natural harbor and metropolitan region in southeastern Virginia, USA, notable for its ice‑free roadstead, extensive naval presence, shipbuilding and port f…
Han River: Geography, history, and modern importance in Korea Han River The Han River is a principal river of Korea, formed by the Bukhan and Namhan tributaries, flowing through Seoul to the Yellow Sea. This article covers its course, history, uses, an…
Hancock County, Georgia Hancock County is a rural county in the U.S. state of Georgia with its seat at Sparta. Known for historic architecture and agricultural landscapes, it had 9,429 residents at the 20…
Hancock County, Iowa County in north-central Iowa. Includes overview, history, geography, economy, communities and notable facts about its population, government, and cultural events.
