Geography

Charleston County, South Carolina Coastal county centered on the port city of Charleston. Noted for its historic downtown, barrier islands, port economy, and role in the Charleston metropolitan area.

Charmes-sur-Rhône — commune on the Rhône in Ardèche, France Charmes-sur-Rhône Charmes-sur-Rhône is a small commune in the Ardèche department of southern France, located on the Rhône river. Overview of geography, history, administration, economy, transport an…

Charnwood Forest — landscape, geology and conservation in Leicestershire Charnwood Forest Charnwood Forest is a wooded and rocky upland in north‑west Leicestershire, England, notable for ancient geology and fossils, varied habitats, historic quarrying and extensive natu…

Charre — commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France Charre Charre is a small commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of southwestern France. This article covers its location, administration, geography, history, economy and local fea…

Charsadda District Charsadda District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: an agricultural and archaeological region centered on the city of Charsadda, known for its Gandhara-era remains and role in the…

Châteauneuf-d'Entraunes High‑mountain commune in Alpes‑Maritimes, Provence‑Alpes‑Côte d'Azur, notable for steep alpine scenery, pastoral traditions and access to trails in the southern French Alps.

Châteauneuf, Vendée: overview of the commune in Pays de la Loire Châteauneuf, Vendée Châteauneuf is a rural commune in the Vendée department, Pays de la Loire, western France. This article summarizes its geography, history, administration, economy, heritage and pra…

Chattooga County, Georgia — overview, history, and communities Chattooga County, Georgia Chattooga County is a rural county in northwest Georgia with Summerville as its seat. This article summarizes its geography, history, economy, towns, and where to find official inf…

Chaudière-Appalaches Chaudière-Appalaches is an administrative region on Quebec’s south shore of the St. Lawrence River, named for the Chaudière River and the Appalachian range; it includes Lévis, Thet…

Chautauqua County, Kansas: Rural Southeast County with Seat in Sedan Chautauqua County, Kansas Chautauqua County, Kansas — a small, rural county in southeast Kansas with seat in Sedan. Learn about its history, population, towns, economy and local government services.

Chavanges (Aube) — overview of a French rural commune Chavanges Chavanges is a small rural commune in the Aube department of Grand Est, north-central France. This article outlines its geography, administration, history, economy, and local featu…

Chavannes-sur-l'Étang — commune in Haut-Rhin, Grand Est, France Chavannes-sur-l'Étang Chavannes-sur-l'Étang is a small French commune in the Haut-Rhin department (Grand Est). This article outlines its location, local administration, geography, cultural background an…

Chechnya: geography, people, history and contemporary status Chechnya Chechnya is a republic in the North Caucasus within the Russian Federation. This article covers its geography, language and society, historical development, conflicts, and contempo…

Chelyabinsk Oblast Chelyabinsk Oblast is a Russian region on the southern Ural Mountains, straddling Europe and Asia. Its center is Chelyabinsk; industry, mining and mixed forests shape its economy a…

Chemung River: Overview, course, history, and ecological importance Chemung River The Chemung River is a 46-mile tributary of the Susquehanna River in southern New York and northern Pennsylvania, draining the northern Allegheny Plateau and supporting regional in…

Chenab River A major Himalayan river formed by Chandra and Bhaga, flowing through Jammu and Punjab into the Indus; important for irrigation, hydropower and governed by the Indus Waters Treaty.

Chénens — Municipality in the Canton of Fribourg, Switzerland Chénens Chénens is a municipality in the Saane (Sarine) district of the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland, noted for its rural character, Arpitan heritage and proximity to the city of Fribou…

Cher (river) — a left tributary of the Loire in central France Cher (river) The Cher is a left-bank tributary of the Loire in central France. It flows westward through several departments, has been used for transport and agriculture, and passes notable sit…

Cherkasy Oblast Cherkasy Oblast is a central Ukrainian region centred on Cherkasy, known for Dnieper River landscapes, fertile plains, Cossack heritage and cultural sites such as Sofiyivka Park in…

Chernihiv Oblast (Chernihivska oblast) Chernihiv Oblast Chernihiv Oblast is a northern Ukrainian region centred on the city of Chernihiv. It is known for its medieval heritage, river valleys, agriculture and borderland location. Populat…

Chernivtsi Oblast: geography, history, culture and administration Chernivtsi Oblast Chernivtsi Oblast is a multiethnic region in western Ukraine with Chernivtsi as its administrative centre. It occupies part of historic Bukovina and is known for diverse heritage,…

Cherokee County Cherokee County is the name of eight U.S. counties named for the Cherokee people. Each county has distinct geography, history and local government; several have close ties to Chero…

Cherokee County, Georgia County in north-central Georgia, part of the Atlanta metro area. Seat Canton. History tied to the Cherokee Nation and 19th‑century removal; now a rapidly growing suburban county wi…

Cherokee County, Kansas Cherokee County is in southeastern Kansas along the Missouri and Oklahoma borders. County seat Columbus; largest city Baxter Springs. Known for 19th‑century cattle towns, mining hi…

Cherokee County, South Carolina County in the upstate of South Carolina, established 1897. Overview of geography, history, population (2010 census 55,342), economy, culture, and notable landmarks including Gaffne…

Cherokee Strip (Kansas) A narrow, contested band of land along Kansas's southern border in the 19th century, notable for boundary confusion and legal disputes distinct from the larger Cherokee Outlet in O…

Chéry-Chartreuve (commune in Aisne, northern France) Chéry-Chartreuve Chéry-Chartreuve is a small commune in the Aisne department of northern France, historically part of Picardy. This article summarizes its location, administration, history, local l…

Chesapeake Bay — geography, ecology, history, and human uses Chesapeake Bay Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States. This article explains its geography, watershed, ecology, economic roles, threats, and restoration efforts.

Cheshire: English county of plains, salt and cheese Cheshire Cheshire is a historic county in North West England known for its rolling plains, salt industry, Cheshire cheese, market towns and landmarks such as White Nancy and the city of Che…

Chesil Beach: the shingle bank, Fleet Lagoon and coastal landscape of Dorset Chesil Beach Long, narrow shingle barrier in Dorset that links the Isle of Portland to the mainland, shelters the Fleet Lagoon, supports wildlife and has shaped local history and coastal manage…

Cheyenne County Cheyenne County is the name of three U.S. counties in Colorado, Kansas and Nebraska, named for the Cheyenne people. These rural Great Plains counties share agricultural economies a…

Chézery-Forens: commune in Ain, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France Chézery-Forens Chézery-Forens is a small rural commune in the Ain department of eastern France, in the lower Jura foothills near Switzerland. Noted for its wooded slopes, pastures, outdoor recrea…

Chhattisgarh — Indian state: geography, people, economy and culture Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh is a state in central-eastern India known for forests, mineral resources, tribal cultures and rice cultivation. Raipur is the administrative center and a new planned c…

Chiang Mai province, Northern Thailand Chiang Mai province Northern Thai province known for mountains, the historic Lanna cultural center, national parks, hill-tribe communities, agriculture and tourism. Capital city Chiang Mai lies severa…

Chiapas — geography, people, history, and environment Chiapas Chiapas is Mexico's southernmost state. This article outlines its geography, climate, biodiversity, population, economy, archaeological heritage and modern political and social cha…

Chicago Lawn, Chicago — neighborhood overview, history, and features Chicago Lawn, Chicago Chicago Lawn is a community area on Chicago's southwest side centered on Marquette Park. Overview of its location, boundaries, history, built environment, demographics, and notable…

Chicago metropolitan area (Chicagoland) Chicago metropolitan area A major U.S. metropolitan region centered on the city of Chicago, spanning parts of Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin; a transportation, economic and cultural hub of about 9.5 millio…

Chicago Portage: the water gap linking the Great Lakes and the Mississippi watershed Chicago Portage Natural lowland crossing through the Valparaiso Moraine that connected the Great Lakes and Mississippi watersheds, shaping travel, trade, and the founding of Chicago.

Chicago River: history, course, engineering and cultural significance Chicago River The Chicago River is an engineered urban waterway running through Chicago. Noted for its branches, early 20th‑century flow reversal, and role linking the Great Lakes and the Missis…

Chiemsee: the Bavarian lake known as the "Bavarian Sea" Chiemsee Chiemsee is a large freshwater lake in Bavaria, Germany, known for its islands (Herreninsel, Fraueninsel), castles, recreational use, and its role in the regional river system lead…

Chikugo River (Chikugo-gawa) — Kyūshū's longest river Chikugo River Major river on Kyūshū, Japan. Rises near Mount Aso, flows through multiple prefectures, and empties into Ariake Bay; important for agriculture, ecology, and regional development.

Chikuzen Province Chikuzen Province was an historical province of Japan on northern Kyūshū, now largely within Fukuoka Prefecture; its ancient capital was near Dazaifu and it bordered Buzen, Bungo,…

Chile: geography, people, history and notable features Chile Comprehensive overview of the Republic of Chile: its geography, climate zones, population and culture, economic highlights, historical outline and distinguishing facts.

Chilean Antarctic Territory Overview of Chile's Antarctic claim, its governance, geography, history, and legal status under the Antarctic Treaty System, including overlaps with Argentine and British claims.

Chiloé Archipelago An archipelago off southern Chile's Pacific coast, centered on Isla Grande de Chiloé; noted for unique wooden architecture, rich maritime culture, biodiversity, and historic commun…

Chiloé Island (Isla Grande de Chiloé) Chiloé Island Largest island of the Chiloé Archipelago off southern Chile, noted for its wooden churches, palafitos, distinctive folklore, seafood cuisine such as curanto, and diverse coastal an…

Chiltern Hills — chalk escarpment of southern England Chiltern Hills A compact overview of the Chiltern Hills: geography, geology, ecology, history, recreational use and cultural importance in southern England.

Chimborazo Province (Ecuador) Chimborazo Province Andean province in central Ecuador centered on Riobamba, noted for Chimborazo volcano, páramo highlands, parts of Sangay National Park, indigenous culture, agriculture and mountain…