Fela Anikulapo Kuti (15 October 1938 – 2 August 1997), commonly called Fela, was a Nigerian musician and composer who helped create and popularize the afrobeat musical style.
As a multi-instrumentalist and bandleader, he performed on a range of instruments and combined complex rhythms with long, groove-based arrangements:
Politics and influence
Fela used his music to address social and political topics and was active as a human rights activist. His songs and public comments often challenged authorities and discussed conditions in Nigeria. The American singer James Brown once referred to Kuti as one of the early figures behind funk, reflecting the rhythmic connections between Kuti's work and other Black popular music of the era.
Death and portrayal on stage
Kuti died in 1997 from Kaposi's sarcoma, a cancer commonly associated with AIDS. More than a decade after his death, his life and career were dramatized in a stage show: the musical production Fela!, which introduced his story and music to new international audiences.
Today Fela is widely remembered for his vigorous performances, his fusion of musical traditions, and the outspoken themes in his work, which have influenced musicians and activists around the world.