Flag of Liechtenstein — design, history and symbolism Flag of Liechtenstein The national flag of Liechtenstein features horizontal blue and red bands with a gold crown. This article explains its design, origins, symbolism, notable history and official use.
Flag of Lithuania The national flag of Lithuania is a horizontal tricolour of yellow, green and red. Adopted in 1918, removed under Soviet rule and restored in 1990, its colours symbolise sun, natur…
Flag of Louisiana A blue field bearing a mother pelican feeding her young above a banner with the state motto. The image evokes sacrifice and charity and has evolved through Louisiana’s colonial and…
Flag of Luxembourg The national flag of Luxembourg is a horizontal red‑white‑blue tricolor, officially in proportions 1:2 or 3:5; its colors derive from the grand ducal arms and it was legally define…
Flag of Madagascar National flag of Madagascar, adopted 14 October 1958; white vertical hoist with red over green horizontal bands. Design, symbolism, history, and common uses explained.
Flag of Malaysia (Jalur Gemilang) Flag of Malaysia Overview of the national flag of Malaysia, known as Jalur Gemilang: its design, symbolism, historical development, use and protocol, and cultural significance.
Flag of the Maldives Flag of Maldives National flag of the Republic of Maldives: red field with a central green panel bearing a white crescent, adopted at independence in July 1965 and symbolizing history, Islam, and n…
Flag of Maryland The state flag of Maryland combines the heraldic arms of George Calvert with a contrasting Crossland design. Adopted in 1904, it is distinctive among U.S. state flags and widely us…
Flag of Mauritius The national flag of Mauritius features four horizontal bands—red, blue, yellow and green—adopted at independence in 1968. Each colour carries symbolic meaning and the flag is a pr…
Flag of Michigan The flag of Michigan shows the state's coat of arms on a dark blue field; it includes an elk, a moose, a bald eagle, and three Latin mottos. A white-field variant is used by the go…
Flag of Minnesota The flag of Minnesota features the state seal on a blue field. Adopted in its present form in 1957 with a seal revision in 1983, the flag is often discussed for its symbolism and c…
Flag of Moldova National flag of Moldova: a vertical blue–yellow–red tricolor charged with the national coat of arms. Origins, design elements, usage and distinctions from similar tricolours expla…
Flag of Monaco A horizontal bicolor of red over white derived from the ruling House of Grimaldi. Covers design, symbolism, history, official variants, protocol and comparisons with similar nation…
Flag of Myanmar The national flag of Myanmar, adopted in 2010, is a horizontal tricolor of yellow, green and red with a central white five-pointed star. It replaced the socialist-era flag used sin…
Flag of Nebraska A dark blue flag bearing Nebraska’s state seal. The design emphasizes commerce, transportation and agriculture; it has drawn criticism as a typical ‘‘seal-on-blue’’ state flag and…
Flag of Northern Ireland (Ulster Banner): design, history and use Flag of Northern Ireland The Ulster Banner served as Northern Ireland's government flag (1921–1972). This article explains its design, origins, political status, contemporary uses, and how it differs from…
Flag of Oklahoma The state flag of Oklahoma features an Osage buffalo-skin shield with eagle feathers on a sky-blue field, crossed by a peace pipe and olive branch to symbolize unity between Native…
Flag of Paraguay — Design, History and Symbolism Flag of Paraguay A concise overview of Paraguay's national flag: its red-white-blue horizontal bands, dual emblems on obverse and reverse, historical development, meanings, proportions and notable…
Flag of Peru The national flag of Peru is a vertical red–white–red tricolour. It exists in civil, state and war variants; the state flag bears the coat of arms, whose elements symbolize Peru's…
Flag of Portugal National flag of the Portuguese Republic: a green and red vertical bicolour bearing the national coat of arms over an armillary sphere; adopted after the 1910 revolution and rich i…
Saint Kitts and Nevis national flag: design, symbolism and history Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis Overview of the Saint Kitts and Nevis national flag: design details, color and star symbolism, adoption at independence in 1983, its historical origins and official use and etiquet…
Flag of Saint Lucia Description, symbolism, history, and usage of the national flag of Saint Lucia, including its design elements and notable features.
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines National flag adopted in October 1985: a vertical blue-gold-green tricolour with three green diamonds forming a 'V', symbolizing the nation and its islands.
Flag of San Marino The national flag of San Marino: a white and light blue horizontal bicolor with the national coat of arms. Overview of design, symbolism, variants, history, and official use.
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe National flag of São Tomé and Príncipe, adopted after independence in 1975; green-yellow-green bands, a red triangle at the hoist and two black stars symbolizing the two main islan…
Flag of Saudi Arabia National flag of Saudi Arabia: a green field bearing the white Arabic shahada in Thuluth script and a horizontal sword. Covers design, script, symbolism, history, production and ha…
Flag of Serbia Tricolour flag with horizontal red, blue and white bands; state version bears the Serbian coat of arms. Roots are 19th-century Slavic symbolism; current official form set in 2010.
Flag of South Africa The national flag of South Africa, adopted in 1994; its design, colours, history, symbolism, and common usage explained.
Flag of South Carolina The flag of South Carolina displays a white palmetto tree and a white crescent on a deep blue field. Its elements date to the Revolutionary War and symbolize resilience, history, a…
Flag of South Sudan National flag adopted at independence in 2011: a black, red and green horizontal tricolour with white fimbriation, a blue hoist triangle and a gold star derived from the SPLM banne…
Flag of Sri Lanka (Lion Flag) Flag of Sri Lanka National flag of Sri Lanka featuring a gold lion with a sword, a crimson field with bo leaves, and saffron and green stripes representing major communities.
Flag of Sudan National flag of Sudan: a horizontal red-white-black tricolour with a green triangle at the hoist, adopted 20 May 1970 and derived from the Arab Liberation flag and Pan-Arab colour…
Flag of Suriname National flag of Suriname, adopted at independence in 1975. Five horizontal bands of green, white, red, white, green with a central yellow five-pointed star symbolizing unity and n…
Flag of Sweden — blue field with a yellow Nordic cross Flag of Sweden The national flag of Sweden: a blue background bearing a yellow Nordic cross. Its colours come from Swedish heraldry and the cross reflects the Scandinavian tradition; the modern f…
Flag of the Central African Republic The national flag, created in 1958, combines French tricolour elements with pan‑African colours: four horizontal bands crossed by a red vertical stripe and a yellow star symbolizin…
Flag of the Czech Republic The national flag of the Czech Republic: two horizontal bands of white and red with a blue isosceles triangle at the hoist. Design, history, symbolism, and official use explained.
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia National flag adopted 30 November 1978: a light blue field symbolizing the Pacific Ocean and four white stars representing the four states—Chuuk, Pohnpei, Kosrae, and Yap.
Flag of the Gambia National flag of the Republic of the Gambia: horizontal red, blue and green bands separated by thin white fimbriations; adopted at independence and proportioned 2:3.
Flag of the Marshall Islands National flag adopted 1 May 1979, designed by Emlain Kabua; blue field with diagonal orange and white stripes and a radiant star symbolizes the island chains, ocean, and people.
Flag of the People's Republic of China The Five-star Red Flag is the national flag of the PRC: a red field with one large and four smaller yellow stars symbolizing the party and united social groups; adopted in 1949 and…
Flag of the United Arab Emirates National flag of the UAE, adopted on 2 December 1971. It features the Pan‑Arab colors red, green, white and black and was chosen in a national contest to represent unity and identi…
Flag of the United Kingdom (Union Flag or Union Jack) Flag of the United Kingdom The Union Flag—commonly called the Union Jack—is the national flag of the United Kingdom. It combines elements of the flags of England, Scotland and Ireland and has been in its cur…
Flag of the United States Overview of the United States flag: design elements, historical development, symbolism, and common uses and protocols associated with Stars and Stripes.
Flag of Togo National flag of Togo, adopted at independence in April 1960. Features five horizontal green and yellow stripes and a red canton with a white star; design credited to Togolese arti…
Flag of Tunisia Red field with a central white disk bearing a red crescent and five‑pointed star; created in 1831 and rooted in Ottoman and Tunisian symbolism, retained after independence.
Flag of Turkmenistan National flag of Turkmenistan: design, symbolism and history, including the carpet guls, crescent and stars, adoption dates, and the emblematic wreath reflecting declared neutralit…
Flag of Uganda The national flag of Uganda, adopted at independence on 9 October 1962, has six horizontal bands of black, yellow and red and a central white disc bearing the grey crowned crane.
Flag of Uruguay National flag of Uruguay, adopted July 1830: nine horizontal white and blue stripes with a Sun of May in the canton. Overview, design, symbolism, history, variants, and common uses…
