Flag of Togo

Design and symbolism

The flag consists of five alternating horizontal stripes of green and yellow with a red square canton in the upper hoist-side corner that contains a white five-pointed star. The colours are traditionally interpreted as follows:

• Green: fertility, agriculture and hope.
• Yellow: natural wealth and faith in progress.
• Red: the blood of those who fought for independence.
• White star: purity and national unity.

History and origin

The flag was adopted at the time of independence in April 1960 and is usually credited to Togolese artist Paul Ahyi. Its adoption reflected both national aspirations and broader Pan‑African sentiment after the era of decolonization. The arrangement of stripes with a canton has invited comparisons to other national flags, though the colour choices root it firmly in West African symbolism.

Uses and protocol

The flag serves as the primary national symbol at government buildings, official ceremonies and international events. Basic flag protocol emphasizes respectful display: it is hoisted and lowered ceremonially, flown from public buildings and used at diplomatic missions. Variants and official standards may exist for presidential or military use, but the basic striped-and-canton design is the national emblem.

Notable facts and comparisons

Beyond its symbolism, the flag is noted for combining a clear, simple geometry with Pan‑African colours, making it visually distinct among neighbouring states. Its designer, Paul Ahyi, is recognized for his role in the visual arts of Togo and the wider region. For further reference see the national flag entry and related resources.