The flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis was adopted at the time of the country's independence in 1983. It serves as the national emblem used by government bodies and displayed at public events.
Description
The flag is a horizontal rectangle divided by a broad black diagonal band running from the lower hoist-side corner to the upper fly-side corner. The band is edged in narrow yellow stripes and bears two white, five-pointed stars. The area above the band (near the hoist) is green, while the area below the band (toward the fly) is red.
Symbolism
- Green commonly represents the fertility of the land and its vegetation.
- Red is generally taken to signify the struggle for freedom and the sacrifices of the past.
- Black denotes the African heritage of the population.
- Yellow (the narrow edging) evokes sunlight and the islands' warmth.
- The two white stars represent the two principal islands that make up the federation and are also associated with ideals such as hope and liberty.
History and use
The design was chosen when the islands became an independent federation in 1983, replacing earlier flags used during the colonial period. Since its adoption the flag has been the country's primary national flag for civil and state purposes, flown at government buildings, schools, and international events.
Flag etiquette
- The flag is treated as a symbol of national identity and is handled with respect in public ceremonies.
- Customary practices include raising the flag during official national holidays and lowering it at sunset unless illuminated.