The national flag of Myanmar was adopted on 21 October 2010 to replace the banner that had been used since 1974. The change accompanied a period of constitutional and administrative reform and was presented by official sources as a new national symbol for the country. For official references see national flag information.
Design
The flag consists of three horizontal bands of equal height: yellow on top, green in the middle, and red at the bottom. A large white five-pointed star is centered over the three stripes. The configuration is simple and readily reproducible, intended for display by both state institutions and private citizens.
Symbolism
- Yellow is commonly described as standing for solidarity or unity among the people.
- Green often denotes peace, fertility, and the country’s natural resources.
- Red typically symbolizes courage, bravery, or the determination of the people.
- White star represents the union and sovereignty of the state.
These color interpretations are the widely circulated explanations; exact phrasing and emphasis have varied in official statements and public usage.
History and context
The 2010 flag replaced a socialist-era design that had been adopted during a different political period. Flag changes in Myanmar reflect larger shifts in government, constitutional frameworks, and national identity. Prior to the 1974 design and following independence in the mid-20th century, several other flags were used at various times in the country’s modern history.
Adoption of a new national flag is a visible element of nation-building and can be met with mixed reaction: some citizens and diaspora groups embraced the new emblem, while others continued to display older or alternative flags for historical or political reasons. The current flag is used in official ceremonies, at government buildings, and in international contexts as the recognized national emblem. Additional information and reproductions are available from official resources: see more.