Mathematics

Articles about numbers, structures, logic and mathematical concepts.

Articles in this category: 1129 Updated: April 29, 2026 Page 9 / 24

Floating point

Fluid ounce

Formal language

Formula

Formula (mathematics and science)

Fortnight

Fortnight — the 14‑day unit of time

Four color theorem

Fourier analysis

Fourier analysis: decomposition of functions into basic waves

Fourier inversion theorem

Fourier transform

Fourier Transform: Definition, Properties, History and Applications

Fractal

Fraction

Fraction (mathematics)

Frequency distribution

Frequency probability

Frequency (Frequentist) Interpretation of Probability

Function

Function (mathematics, computing, biology, engineering, and social sciences)

Function (mathematics)

Function composition

Function space

Functional analysis

Fundamental theorem of algebra

Fundamental theorem of arithmetic

Fundamental theorem of calculus

Furlong

Fuzzy logic

G

G (Latin letter)

Gallon

Gallon (unit of volume)

Galois field

Galois field (finite field)

Gambler's fallacy

Gambler's fallacy: misconception about chance and independent events

Game theory

Gamma

Gamma (Greek letter Γ, γ): history, notation, and common uses

Gamma function

Gamma function

Gauss-Bonnet theorem

Gauss–Bonnet theorem

Geodesic

Geodesic (geometry and applications)

Geometric mean

Geometric topology

Geometric topology: manifolds, knots, and embeddings

Geometry

Geometry: study of shapes, size, position and dimensions

Georg Cantor

Georg Cantor — founder of modern set theory

Gigasecond

Girth

Girth (circumference measurement and practical uses)

Gödel number

Gödel's incompleteness theorems

Goldbach's conjecture

Golden ratio

Golden ratio

Golden ratio (phi)

The golden ratio is an irrational mathematical constant, approximately 1.618, arising from a unique proportional equation and appearing in geometry, design, nature, and number sequ

Googol

Googolplex

goto

Gradient

Gradient

Graham's number