Geography

Istria Peninsula Istria Istria is the largest peninsula in the Adriatic Sea, shared by Croatia, Slovenia and Italy; known for its Mediterranean climate, Roman heritage, diverse languages and tourism.

Istria County (Croatia) Istria County Coastal Croatian county covering most of the Istrian peninsula, known for Roman heritage, Mediterranean culture, olive oil and wine, and protected areas including Brijuni and Učka.

Itä-Häme (Eastern Tavastia, Finland) Itä-Häme Itä-Häme is the eastern part of the historical province of Tavastia (Häme) in Finland, consisting of a group of small municipalities noted for lakes, forests, rural culture and out…

Italian Peninsula (Apennine Peninsula) Italian Peninsula Major Southern European peninsula extending into the Mediterranean; dominated by the Apennines, shaped like a boot, central to Roman history and modern Italy, San Marino and the Va…

Italian Riviera (Riviera Ligure) Italian Riviera Narrow coastal region of Liguria between sea and mountains, famed for port cities, scenic villages, Mediterranean climate, distinctive cuisine, maritime history and protected lands…

Italy: overview, history, culture and key facts Italy Concise encyclopedia entry on Italy covering geography, history, government, economy, culture, cuisine and major cities, with links to related topics and notable distinctions.

Itapúa (Paraguay) — department overview Itapúa Itapúa is a southeastern Paraguayan department centered on Encarnación, known for its Paraná River border, Jesuit mission ruins, agriculture, hydroelectric influence and lively riv…

Ituri Province — northeastern province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Ituri Province Ituri Province is a northeastern province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo with capital Bunia; known for the Ituri Rainforest, cultural diversity, mineral resources and a co…

Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast: geography, history, culture and economy Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast is a region in western Ukraine centered on Ivano-Frankivsk; known for Carpathian landscapes, Hutsul culture, tourism, forestry, and a history shaped by Galic…

Izabal, Guatemala: Caribbean coast, Lake Izabal, Río Dulce and Garifuna culture Izabal Department Explore Izabal, Guatemala: a Caribbean coastal department centered on Lake Izabal and the Río Dulce, known for mangrove ecosystems, ports like Puerto Barrios, and vibrant Garifuna…

Izalco: the young cinder cone volcano of western El Salvador Izalco (volcano) Izalco is a prominent young cinder-cone volcano on the western flank of the Santa Ana complex in El Salvador, known for its dark slopes, frequent historical eruptions and the nickn…

Izard County, Arkansas Izard County is a rural county in north-central Arkansas, founded in 1825 with Melbourne as its county seat and a 2010 population of 13,696; known for Ozark scenery, forestry and s…

Izernore — commune in the Ain department of eastern France Izernore Izernore is a small commune in the Ain department of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, eastern France. This article summarizes its location, landscape, local life, heritage and administrative…

Izu Islands Chain of volcanic islands south of Tokyo administered by Tokyo Metropolis. Known for volcanic landscapes, hot springs, marine life and several small inhabited communities, the larg…

Izumo Province Former Japanese province in what is now eastern Shimane Prefecture, known for its coastal plain, ancient Shinto sites and a central role in Japanese mythology.

Izvoare — commune in Dolj County, Romania Izvoare Izvoare is a rural commune in Dolj County, Romania, composed of three villages. This article summarizes its location, composition, economy, local administration and cultural identi…

Izvoarele, Prahova County Izvoarele, Prahova Izvoarele is a rural commune in Prahova County, Muntenia, Romania. Named after natural springs, it comprises several villages and is noted for agriculture, local traditions and vil…

Jääsjärvi — a large Finnish lake with many islands Jääsjärvi Jääsjärvi is an 81.11 km² lake in Finland with numerous islands. It drains via Tainionvirta toward Päijänne and lies near Joutsa and Hartola; notable for recreation, local ecology…

Jabrayil District: geography, history and recent developments Jabrayil District Jabrayil District is an administrative district of Azerbaijan on the border with Iran. It has productive agricultural land, a turbulent recent history of conflict and displacement,…

Jack County, Texas Jack County is a rural county in north-central Texas with the county seat at Jacksboro. It features historic sites, ranching and farming economies, and a small population (9,044 at…

Jackson County, Alabama Northeasternmost county in Alabama with county seat Scottsboro. Known for Appalachian foothills, Tennessee River recreation, the 1930s Scottsboro legal cases, and a mixed economy o…

Jackson County, Arkansas Jackson County, in eastern Arkansas, encompasses Newport and surrounding rural communities. Founded in 1829, it blends river valleys, agriculture, small-town life, and historic tie…

Jackson County, Indiana Jackson County is a largely rural county in southern Indiana with a small-city county seat at Brownstown, established in the early 19th century and home to farms, small industry an…

Jackson County, Iowa: geography, history, communities and attractions Jackson County, Iowa Jackson County, in eastern Iowa with Maquoketa as its county seat, is noted for limestone bluffs, river towns on the Mississippi, Maquoketa Caves State Park and a largely rural eco…

Jackson County, Kentucky Rural county in eastern Kentucky with county seat McKee. Part of the Appalachian region; population recorded as 13,494 in the 2010 census. Economy centered on agriculture, forestry…

Jackson County, Missouri Jackson County is a populous county in western Missouri, containing much of Kansas City and the city of Independence. Established in 1826 and named for Andrew Jackson, it has impor…

Jackson County, Ohio — overview, geography, history, and communities Jackson County, Ohio Jackson County is a rural county in southern Ohio. Established in the early 19th century, its county seat is Jackson. The area has a history of small industry, farming and Appalach…

Jackson County, Oregon A county in southwestern Oregon centered on the Rogue Valley. Medford is the county seat; the region is known for agriculture, timber history, outdoor recreation and well-preserved…

Jackson County, South Dakota Jackson County is a small, rural county in South Dakota with Kadoka as its county seat. Created in 1914, it had 3,031 residents at the 2010 census and is characterized by prairie a…

Jackson County, Texas: overview, history, and local features Jackson County, Texas Jackson County, Texas — a rural county in the Gulf Coastal Plains with county seat Edna. Summary of geography, history, economy, communities, and local government and services.

Jackson County, Wisconsin Rural county in western Wisconsin with county seat Black River Falls. Known for forests, the Black River, outdoor recreation and a significant Ho-Chunk Nation presence; population…

Jackson, Nebraska Jackson is a small incorporated village in Dakota County, Nebraska, USA. It had 223 residents at the 2010 census and is part of the rural landscape of northeastern Nebraska near th…

Jacksonville Beach, Florida Coastal city in northeastern Florida known for sandy beaches, a fishing pier, surf culture, and a compact downtown near Jacksonville. Popular for recreation, events, and as part of…

Jaco Island, Timor-Leste Jaco Island Small, uninhabited island off eastern Timor in Nino Konis Santana National Park where the Banda and Timor seas meet; noted for reefs, nesting sea turtles and cultural significance.

Jacó, Costa Rica — Pacific beach town and tourism hub Jacó, Costa Rica Jacó is a coastal town in Puntarenas province, Costa Rica. Once a small surfing village, it is now a major tourist center known for beaches, surfing, fishing, and proximity to nati…

Jacobabad District — overview, geography, history and administration Jacobabad District Jacobabad District in northern Sindh, Pakistan: an overview of its geography, climate, history, administration, economy and demographic character.

Jacobabad Taluka Jacobabad Taluka is an administrative subdivision of Jacobabad District in Sindh, Pakistan. It includes the city of Jacobabad and several rural union councils, and is noted for its…

Jaffna District Jaffna District is the northernmost district of Sri Lanka, known for its Tamil culture, coastal economy, historic sites and the city of Jaffna, which serves as the district capital…

Jahrom County, Fars Province, Iran Jahrom County Jahrom County is an administrative region in Fars Province, Iran, centered on the city of Jahrom. It is known for agriculture (date palms, citrus), local history, and its four dist…

Joypurhat District (Jaipurhat) Jaipurhat District Joypurhat (Jaipurhat) District is an administrative district in northern Bangladesh's Rajshahi Division, primarily agricultural with regional rail and road connections and several…

Jalilabad District (Cəlilabad), Azerbaijan Jalilabad District (Azerbaijan) Jalilabad (Cəlilabad) is an administrative district in southern Azerbaijan centered on the city of Cəlilabad. The district is primarily agricultural and has a mix of towns, village…

Jalisco: Geography, Culture, and Economy of a Mexican State Jalisco Jalisco is a western Mexican state with capital Guadalajara. It includes Pacific coastline, part of Lake Chapala, and is renowned for mariachi, tequila, agricultural production, an…

Jalpaiguri Division Administrative division in northern West Bengal, India, encompassing hill and plains districts known for tea, forests, tourism and cultural diversity.

Jamaica: Caribbean island nation — geography, history, and culture Jamaica Jamaica is a Caribbean island nation known for its mountains, reggae music, and tropical climate. This article summarizes its geography, history, society, economy, administrative d…

Jamalpur District Jamalpur District is in north-central Bangladesh, established as a district in 1869. Its seat is Jamalpur town; the district is agricultural, riverine, culturally rich, and subdivi…

James River (Virginia) James River Major river running across Virginia from the Allegheny Mountains to the Atlantic; important for history, navigation, ecology, and regional water supply.

James River (disambiguation) Disambiguation of James River: primarily the Virginia river, other rivers in the Dakotas, and various bridges, parks, schools, and place names sharing the title.

James River (Missouri) A roughly 130-mile tributary in southern Missouri’s Ozarks, flowing from Webster County through Springfield into Table Rock Lake; noted for recreation, reservoirs, and riparian hab…