Organizations

University of Groningen Public research university in Groningen, Netherlands, founded in 1614. Offers broad academic programmes across humanities, sciences, law, medicine and social sciences, with a stron…

University of Kansas Natural History Museum A public museum and research center at the University of Kansas, housing natural history exhibits and scientific collections maintained by the KU Biodiversity Institute.

University of Lyon A federation of higher education and research institutions based in Lyon and Saint-Étienne, France, comprising universities, grandes écoles and research centers serving around 120,…

Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (University of Mainz) University of Mainz Public research university in Mainz, Germany, founded in 1477 and named for Johannes Gutenberg; offers a wide range of disciplines across ten faculties and hosts tens of thousands…

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor University of Michigan Public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded 1817, flagship campus of the University of Michigan system, noted for large research programs, professional schools, exte…

University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts LS&A is the University of Michigan's largest liberal arts and sciences unit in Ann Arbor, offering undergraduate and graduate programs across humanities, social sciences, and natur…

University of Nebraska Press Academic press founded in 1941 and associated with the University of Nebraska–Lincoln; publishes scholarly and general-interest nonfiction and journals with strengths in Native Ame…

University of Notre Dame Private Catholic research university near South Bend, Indiana, founded in 1842; known for its Catholic identity, residential hall system, graduate programs, and prominent athletic…

University of Ottawa: bilingual public research university in Canada University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa is a bilingual, research-intensive public university in Ottawa, Canada, offering programs in French and English across a broad range of disciplines and pro…

University of Paris — history, structure and legacy University of Paris A historic medieval university in Paris, often called the Sorbonne; founded in the 12th century, reorganized in the 20th century into autonomous institutions and influential across…

University of Southern California (USC) University of Southern California Private research university in Los Angeles founded in 1880, known for strong programs in film, business, engineering, medicine, and a prominent athletics tradition.

University of the Incarnate Word Private Catholic university in San Antonio, Texas, founded in 1881; offers undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs with emphasis on service, health professions, and the…

University of Tokyo Press The University of Tokyo Press is the scholarly publishing arm of the University of Tokyo, founded in 1951. It issues academic monographs, textbooks and translations and supports bo…

University of Toledo Public research university in Toledo, Ohio, offering broad undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs; known for engineering, health sciences, and the Toledo Rockets athlet…

Toulouse Higher Education Federation: coordinating research, doctoral schools and services University of Toulouse Toulouse Higher Education Federation coordinates research, doctoral schools and shared services across Toulouse's universities and grandes ecoles, fostering joint programs, interna…

University of Tromsø (UiT) — The Arctic University of Norway University of Tromsø Comprehensive overview of the University of Tromsø (UiT): its campuses, history, academic profile, Arctic research strengths, mergers, and role in northern Norway and Sámi studies.

University of Warsaw Overview of the University of Warsaw: history, organization, research, campus, international links and public role within Poland's higher education.

University Press of Kansas A scholarly and regional publisher based in Lawrence, Kansas, operating as a consortium of the state’s six public universities and producing academic and trade books on Kansas, the…

UniverSud Paris UniverSud Paris is a French higher-education consortium uniting 21 public universities and national research partners to coordinate teaching, research and innovation across scienti…

Unterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle (USK): Germany's game rating authority Unterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle USK is the German organization that evaluates and assigns age ratings to video games, overseeing legal sale restrictions and informing consumers about age-appropriate content.

Urban Land Institute (ULI) Urban Land Institute ULI is a nonprofit research and education organization focused on land use, real estate, and urban development, providing research, advisory services, education, and forums for pra…

USS Benicia (1868) USS Benicia was a late-19th-century screw sloop of the United States Navy that exemplified the transition from sail to steam and served on overseas stations protecting American int…

Ustaše — Croatian ultranationalist movement and wartime regime Ustaše The Ustaše were a Croatian ultranationalist, fascist and terrorist movement that led the Axis puppet Independent State of Croatia (1941–45) and carried out mass persecution during…

Valparaiso University Private university in Valparaiso, Indiana, founded in 1859. Offers undergraduate and graduate programs, known for its campus landmarks, liberal arts foundation, and regional engage…

Vancouver Sun — daily newspaper serving British Columbia Vancouver Sun Overview of the Vancouver Sun, a daily broadsheet founded in 1912 that covers Vancouver and British Columbia. History, ownership by Postmedia, newsroom role, coverage areas, and di…

Vannes OC (Vannes Olympique Club) Vannes OC Vannes Olympique Club is a French football club from Vannes, Brittany. It has played at professional levels, uses yellow and black colours, and is known for regional ties, a local…

Vatican Apostolic Library (Vatican Library) Vatican Library Historic research library of the Holy See, founded in the 15th century; houses extensive manuscripts, early printed books, and conservation and digitization programs for scholars w…

Versailles University Foundation Foundation created in 2011 to support research, education and public-interest projects in medicine, sciences, disability inclusion and sustainable development at the Versailles uni…

VfL Wolfsburg VfL Wolfsburg is a professional German football club from Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, founded as a multi-sport association for Volkswagen workers. The club plays in the Bundesliga and…

Vienna Symphony (Wiener Symphoniker) Vienna Symphony The Vienna Symphony (Wiener Symphoniker) is a major Vienna-based orchestra known for symphonic concerts, recordings, international tours and educational activities in Austria and w…

Viet Minh — Vietnamese Independence Movement (1941–1954) Viet Minh The Viet Minh was a broad nationalist and communist‑led front formed in 1941 to secure Vietnam's independence, resist Japanese occupation in World War II, and later fight French co…

Vikidia — a free, youth-oriented online encyclopedia Vikidia Vikidia is a free, volunteer-run online encyclopedia written in simple language for children and teenagers. It is community edited, multilingual, and uses wiki software to support…

Villanova University: overview, history, academics, and campus life Villanova University Private Augustinian university near Philadelphia, founded 1842. Offers undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs; known for its business, engineering, nursing schools and…

Villarreal CF: Spanish football club known as the Yellow Submarine Villarreal CF Villarreal CF is a professional football club from Villarreal, Spain, competing in La Liga. Founded in 1923, noted for its yellow identity, European runs and the Estadio de la Cerá…

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Virginia Tech is a public land-grant research university in Blacksburg, Virginia, known for engineering, agriculture, a corps of cadets, and a major campus tragedy in 2007 that res…

Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) Virtual International Authority File A cooperative service that clusters authority records from national libraries and other institutions to provide shared identifiers and cross‑links for personal, corporate, and titl…

Visegrád Group (V4): Central European cooperation Visegrád Group Intergovernmental alliance of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia formed to coordinate policy, accelerate European integration and promote regional cooperation in secu…

Voluntary association A voluntary association is a group of people who choose to unite for a shared purpose. This article explains its features, legal treatment, historical roots, common examples and ho…

Wake Forest University Private research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, founded 1834; known for a liberal arts undergraduate college, professional schools, and ACC athletics.

Warsaw Pact — the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance Warsaw Pact Cold War military alliance of the Soviet Union and Central/Eastern European states (1955–1991), established as a counterweight to NATO and notable for Soviet dominance and the 1968…

Wasps RFC — English professional rugby union club Wasps RFC Wasps RFC is a historic English rugby union club founded in 1867. Once London-based, it has won multiple Premiership titles and European cups and later moved its home matches to Hi…

Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania Corporate organization historically used by Jehovah's Witnesses to publish literature, administer property and coordinate activities; founded in the 19th century and shaped by succ…

Watkins Community Museum (Watkins Museum of History) Watkins Community Museum The Watkins Community Museum in Lawrence, Kansas, preserves and interprets Douglas County history through exhibits, collections, educational programs, and community events managed…

Weddings Parties Anything — Australian folk rock band Weddings Parties Anything Weddings Parties Anything (WPA) were an influential Melbourne-based Australian folk rock band (1984–1998), known for storytelling songs, energetic live shows and their debut album…

Weizmann Institute of Science A leading Israeli public research institute in Rehovot focused on basic sciences, graduate training, and technology transfer, named for chemist and statesman Chaim Weizmann.

Wellcome Sanger Institute: UK centre for genomic research Wellcome Sanger Institute The Wellcome Sanger Institute is a British non-profit genomics research centre on the Wellcome Genome Campus, noted for large-scale DNA sequencing, open data policies and work in h…

Wellcome Trust: profile, mission, and role in biomedical research Wellcome Trust British charitable foundation that funds biomedical research, public engagement and collections; founded from Sir Henry Wellcome's legacy and based in London.

West Coast Conference: Overview, history, and athletic focus West Coast Conference The West Coast Conference is a U.S. collegiate athletics league on the West Coast, known for its basketball tradition, private religiously affiliated members, and absence of confer…