The Cranberries Irish alternative rock band formed in Limerick in 1989, known for Dolores O'Riordan's voice and hits like "Linger" and "Zombie"; international success, reunion after a hiatus, and…
Dong-a Ilbo — major South Korean daily newspaper The Dong-a Ilbo Dong-a Ilbo (동아일보, 東亞日報) is one of South Korea's leading national newspapers, founded in the early 20th century and known for broad coverage of politics, culture, economy and sport…
The Exploited — Scottish punk band formed in Edinburgh in 1979 The Exploited Concise encyclopedia entry on The Exploited: formation in Edinburgh (1979), musical style (street punk/Oi!, metal crossover), career highlights, notable recordings, live reputation…
The Football Association (FA) — England's governing body for football The Football Association The Football Association (FA) is the governing body for football in England and certain Crown dependencies. Founded in 1863, it administers rules, competitions, development, and re…
The Hindu: Indian English-language national daily newspaper founded in 1878 The Hindu The Hindu is an Indian English-language national daily founded in 1878 and headquartered in Chennai. A broadsheet with multiple regional editions, it offers print and digital cover…
The Independent (British newspaper) The Independent A national UK newspaper founded in 1986, known for its centrist-liberal stance; originally a broadsheet, it moved to tabloid format and later became a digital-only publication in 2…
The Jed Foundation — U.S. nonprofit for youth mental health and suicide prevention The Jed Foundation A nonprofit focused on reducing suicide and emotional distress among teenagers and young adults by strengthening mental health support, prevention strategies, and campus-community…
The Lonely Island — American comedy music trio The Lonely Island The Lonely Island is an American comedy group of Andy Samberg, Jorma Taccone and Akiva Schaffer, known for satirical musical sketches, SNL Digital Shorts and albums blending pop, r…
The Magic Circle (British society of magicians) The Magic Circle The Magic Circle is a London‑based society founded in 1905 to advance and preserve the art of magic. It organizes meetings, awards distinctions, maintains collections and runs educ…
The Markup: nonprofit investigative newsroom on technology and society The Markup The Markup is a nonprofit newsroom founded in 2018 that investigates how technology affects public life, using data-driven reporting, code audits and public-interest projects to in…
The Mighty Mighty Bosstones: Boston Ska Punk Pioneers The Mighty Mighty Bosstones American ska punk band formed in Boston in 1983, noted for blending ska rhythms with punk energy, a prominent brass section, Dicky Barrett's voice, Ben Carr's onstage dancing, and…
The Nation (American weekly magazine) The Nation The Nation is an American weekly magazine of politics and culture, founded in 1865. It publishes reporting, commentary and cultural criticism on public policy, the arts, and intern…
Nation of Domination (WWF/WWE stable) The Nation of Domination A mid-1990s professional wrestling faction in the World Wrestling Federation known for black power–inspired imagery, rotating membership, and its role in launching major careers in…
The National Archives (United Kingdom): role, collections, and public access The National Archives (United Kingdom) The National Archives (TNA) is the UK government's official archive, preserving public records, enabling access and research, advising on record management, and running digitizatio…
National Grange (Order of Patrons of Husbandry) The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry A U.S. fraternal and advocacy organization founded in 1867 to support farmers and rural communities through cooperatives, education, and political action. Known for the Granger Law…
New World Order (nWo) — professional wrestling stable The New World Order (professional wrestling) The New World Order (nWo) was a prominent professional wrestling stable formed in WCW in 1996. Noted for its ‘invasion’ angle, black-and-white branding and anti‑hero presentation,…
The Offspring (American punk rock band) The Offspring The Offspring are an American punk rock and pop-punk band formed in Garden Grove, California, in 1984. Known for their 1990s breakthrough and long career blending punk energy with…
The Postal Service (American indie pop band) The Postal Service An American indie pop duo formed by Ben Gibbard and Jimmy Tamborello, known for the 2003 album Give Up and songs like "Such Great Heights" that blended electronic production with i…
The Royal Ballet Britain's leading classical ballet company, resident at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden. Founded from the Vic‑Wells Ballet, associated with the Royal Ballet School and Birmi…
The Royal Society: Britain's Academy for the Natural Sciences The Royal Society The Royal Society is the United Kingdom's independent scientific academy, founded in 1660 to promote natural knowledge through fellowship, publication, awards and advice to governm…
The Saturday Evening Post Overview of the American magazine The Saturday Evening Post, its origins, notable contributors and cultural impact, including Norman Rockwell covers and early publication of The Ca…
The Second City: Chicago Improvisational Comedy Theatre and Training Center The Second City The Second City is a pioneering improvisational comedy theatre and school founded in Chicago in 1959, known for ensemble-based improv, sketch revues, training programs, television…
The Spectator (British weekly magazine) The Spectator The Spectator is a British weekly magazine founded in 1828, noted for conservative-leaning political commentary, cultural criticism and essays. It has featured many prominent write…
The Straits Times: Singapore's Longstanding English-language Daily The Straits Times Overview of The Straits Times, the major English-language newspaper in Singapore since 1845 — its history, characteristics, role in society, and relationship with regional publicat…
The Summit League — NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference The Summit League The Summit League is an NCAA Division I conference of primarily Midwestern institutions. It organizes championships across multiple sports, provides NCAA tournament automatic bids,…
The Trump Organization An American privately held conglomerate centered on real estate development and branding, headquartered in Trump Tower and owned by Donald Trump with family trustees.
Think tank: definition, roles, history and influence Think tank A think tank is an organization that researches public policy, business and social issues to provide analysis, advice, and options to decision makers and the public.
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab) Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility U.S. national laboratory in Newport News, Virginia, operating the CEBAF electron accelerator for nuclear physics research, technology transfer, and public outreach.
TLC (American girl group) TLC (group) TLC is an American R&B and hip hop-influenced girl group formed in Atlanta in 1991. Known for hits like "Waterfalls" and "No Scrubs," the trio combined singing and rap with sociall…
Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties (Tobunken) Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties Tobunken (Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties) is Japan's principal research and conservation body for movable cultural heritage, providing scientific conserv…
Toronto Transit Commission (TTC): overview, services, history and accessibility Toronto Transit Commission The TTC is Toronto's public transit agency operating buses, streetcars, subways and specialized services. This article outlines its network, history, accessibility programs and not…
Tōyō Bunko — Japan's major Asian studies library Tōyō Bunko Tōyō Bunko is a leading Asian studies library in Tokyo, founded in 1924 with Mitsubishi family support. It holds extensive collections in Asian and Western languages and serves res…
Toyo University Private Japanese university founded in the late 19th century, headquartered in Hakusan, Tokyo, with campuses in Asaka, Kawagoe and Itakura. Offers broad undergraduate and graduate…
Trade union (labor union) Trades union An organization of workers that negotiates pay, hours and conditions collectively. Covers structure, history, functions, legal variations, methods such as collective bargaining and…
Transport for London (TfL) — Overview and operations Transport for London Transport for London (TfL) manages the capital's transport network, including Underground, buses, trams, river services and roads; it plans services, sets fares and is accountable…
Tread Lightly! — U.S. outdoor stewardship and responsible recreation Tread Lightly! Tread Lightly! is a U.S. nonprofit promoting low-impact outdoor recreation through ethics, education and stewardship, addressing vehicle-based use and all forms of backcountry acti…
All India Trinamool Congress (Trinamool Congress) Trinamool Congress Regional political party in India founded by Mamata Banerjee in 1998, dominant in West Bengal and active in national politics with a centre-left, populist profile.
Trinity College, Cambridge One of the largest and richest colleges of the University of Cambridge, founded by royal charter and known for its historical libraries, notable alumni and influential academic leg…
Triple Nine Society An international non-profit society for individuals who score at or above the 99.9th percentile on standardized intelligence tests, promoting intellectual exchange, publications an…
Trust Company (band) American alternative metal / post-grunge band formed in Prattville, Alabama in 1997; best known for the 2002 single “Downfall” and albums The Lonely Position of Neutral and True Pa…
Truthout: independent progressive news and investigative platform Truthout Truthout is an independent, nonprofit news organization founded after the 2000 U.S. election. It publishes investigative reporting, analysis and commentary on politics, labor, envi…
TSV Schwieberdingen – German sports club founded 1906 TSV Schwieberdingen TSV Schwieberdingen is a multi-sport club in Schwieberdingen, Baden-Württemberg, founded in 1906. Its football team competes in the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg (tier IV) and the clu…
Tuna Luso Brasileira Tuna Luso Brasileira is a multi-sport club from Belém, Pará, Brazil, founded by the local Portuguese-Brazilian community. Best known for its football team, it remains active in sta…
Turkistan Islamic Party (East Turkestan Islamic Movement) Turkistan Islamic Party A militant organization associated with Uyghur separatism and Islamist goals in the Xinjiang region, known by several names and subject to international controversy and varying des…
Twice — South Korean girl group formed through Sixteen Twice Twice is a nine-member South Korean pop group formed in 2015 via the reality show Sixteen. Known for catchy songs, synchronized choreography and international success in Korea and…
Twin towns and sister cities Twin town Municipal partnerships between communities in different countries that promote cultural exchange, education, trade and municipal cooperation; known as twin towns, sister cities or…
U.S. Catanzaro 1929 U.S. Catanzaro 1929 is a professional football club from Catanzaro, Calabria, founded in 1929. Known for yellow and red colors, a passionate fanbase, and a history of competing acr…
U.S. Highway 66 Association Volunteer organization formed in Tulsa in 1927 to promote paving, tourism and economic development along U.S. Route 66; later influenced preservation and cultural recognition of th…
