Organizations

St Catharine's College, Cambridge A concise guide to St Catharine's College, Cambridge: its foundation, name, architecture, academic life, and notable alumni including cultural and historical highlights.

St Catherine's College, Oxford (Catz) St Catherine's College, Oxford Modernist Oxford college founded from a 19th-century Delegacy; opened as a full college in 1962. Noted for Arne Jacobsen's unified architectural design, distinctive campus and the…

St John Ambulance: history, roles, and organization St John Ambulance A concise overview of St John Ambulance: its origins, structure, typical activities, uniforms and symbols, and how it operates across countries as a largely volunteer first aid and…

St. Bonaventure University Private Franciscan Roman Catholic university in Allegany, New York, founded in 1858. Known for undergraduate liberal arts, professional programs, a close-knit campus community, and…

St. Nicholas Magazine: an influential American children's periodical (1873–1943) St. Nicholas Magazine Historic American monthly for children (1873–1943), noted for fiction, poetry, contests, and high-quality illustrations; edited long-term by Mary Mapes Dodge and published many pro…

Stanford Stanford University, a private research university in California, known for rigorous academics, influential research, entrepreneurship tied to Silicon Valley, extensive campus reso…

Star Alliance: global airline network and cooperative system Star Alliance Star Alliance is the first major airline alliance, created to coordinate schedules, fares and frequent‑flyer benefits across members and to offer seamless global connectivity.

State Library of Victoria Major public and research library in Melbourne, Australia. Home to large general and special collections, historic reading rooms, exhibitions and services for researchers and the p…

Stirling Albion F.C. Stirling Albion F.C., nicknamed the Binos, is a Scottish football club from Stirling. Overview of its history, stadium, colours, competitions, rivalries and community role.

Stop Stansted Expansion (SSE) — UK community campaign against airport growth Stop Stansted Expansion Stop Stansted Expansion (SSE) is a community pressure group formed in 2002 to oppose expansion at Stansted Airport, campaigning on noise, environmental, transport and climate groun…

Stop the War Coalition A UK-based anti-war campaign coalition founded in 2001 that organises protests and public advocacy against military interventions; notable for large demonstrations and recurring co…

Storm Prediction Center U.S. national center that issues watches, outlooks and analyses for severe convective storms, based in Norman, Oklahoma and part of the National Centers for Environmental Predictio…

Stratemeyer Syndicate — publisher of early 20th-century juvenile series Stratemeyer Syndicate American book-packaging firm that created many popular children's series (Nancy Drew, Hardy Boys, Tom Swift) using house pseudonyms, ghostwriters, and a formulaic production method…

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee SNCC was a student-led civil rights organization formed in 1960 that used nonviolent direct action, voter-registration drives and grassroots community organizing in the U.S. South,…

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) — U.S. student activist movement Students for a Democratic Society Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was a major U.S. student activist organization of the 1960s known for the Port Huron Statement, antiwar activism, participatory democracy, a…

Sturmabteilung (SA): the Nazi Party's Brownshirts Sturmabteilung The Sturmabteilung, or SA, was the Nazi Party's paramilitary brownshirt formation that helped intimidate opponents, expand the party's influence in the 1920s–30s, and later fell vi…

Sub Pop: Seattle independent record label and pioneer of grunge Sub Pop Independent record label founded in Seattle in 1986 by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman, influential in the emergence of grunge and alternative rock; known for early releases by N…

Suicide Squad: DC Comics' Black‑ops Team of Supervillains Suicide Squad Overview of the Suicide Squad, a DC Comics team of incarcerated supervillains recruited for dangerous missions; origins, membership, ethics, and film adaptations.

Sun Belt Conference A collegiate athletic conference in NCAA Division I, founded in 1976 and sponsoring FBS football since 2001, with full members across the southern United States.

SUNY Downstate Medical Center Public academic health center in Brooklyn, New York, offering medical education, biomedical research, and hospital-based patient care for a diverse urban population.

Survey of India: India's National Mapping and Geodetic Agency Survey of India The Survey of India is the national agency responsible for geodesy, topographic mapping and cartography in India. Established in 1767, it produces maps, geodetic control and geospa…

Survey of Pakistan Survey of Pakistan is the federal mapping and geodetic agency responsible for national topographic, cadastral and geodetic data, training, and the production of official maps and s…

Suvarna Sahakari Bank Indian cooperative bank founded in 1969 in Pune; served local middle‑class clientele, became involved in high‑profile controversies and was merged into Indian Overseas Bank in 2009…

SV Mattersburg — Austrian football club (former) SV Mattersburg SV Mattersburg was an Austrian sports club best known for its football team from Mattersburg, Burgenland. It rose to the top national division before folding after a financial cris…

Svenska Dagbladet — Swedish national daily newspaper (SvD) Svenska Dagbladet Svenska Dagbladet (SvD) is a major Swedish morning newspaper founded in 1884 and published from Stockholm. It provides national and international news, business, culture and opinio…

Swadhin Bangabhumi Andolan (Bangabhumi separatist movement) Swadhin Bangabhumi Andolan A marginal separatist movement advocating a Hindu homeland in parts of Bangladesh, named Bangabhumi or Bir Bango; active intermittently since the 1970s with a renewed claim in 2003…

Swadhin Bangal Biplobi Parishad Underground student political organization founded in 1961 by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman that mobilized students in East Pakistan against military rule and for greater autonomy, contrib…

Swedish Academy: history, role in literature and language, and notable functions Swedish Academy Independent cultural institution founded in 1786 to promote the Swedish language and literature; selects the Nobel Prize in Literature and publishes major Swedish dictionaries.

Swedish Academy for Children's Books (Svenska barnboksakademin) Swedish Academy for Children's Books Nonprofit society founded in 1989 to promote children's and youth literature in Sweden; modeled on the Swedish Academy and known for awarding the Eldsjälen prize to devoted advocat…

Swedish Football Association (Svenska Fotbollförbundet) Swedish Football Association The Swedish Football Association (SvFF) is the national governing body for football in Sweden, overseeing national teams, domestic competitions, development programs and adherence…

Swedish Ice Hockey Association (Svenska ishockeyförbundet) Swedish Ice Hockey Association Governing body for ice hockey and inline hockey in Sweden, responsible for national teams, development, refereeing, competitions coordination, and promotion of the sport since 1922…

Swedish Wikipedia (Svenskspråkiga Wikipedia) Swedish Wikipedia The Swedish-language edition of Wikipedia, launched in May 2001. It contains roughly 2.5 million articles and is notable for rapid growth and a large number of bot-generated entrie…

Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS) — national railway of Switzerland Swiss Federal Railways Overview of Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS): names, history, network and services, operations, international links and its role in Swiss public transport.

Taliban The Taliban are an Islamist militant movement primarily active in Afghanistan. They have governed Afghanistan at different times since the 1990s and are known for a strict interpre…

Tammany Hall: New York's Democratic political machine and social society Tammany Hall Tammany Hall was a New York City political organization (Society of St. Tammany) that combined immigrant social aid, patronage and machine politics from the late 18th century throu…

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research: overview, history, and impact Tata Institute of Fundamental Research TIFR is a premier Indian research institute for basic sciences and mathematics, founded in the mid-20th century; known for theoretical and experimental research, advanced training,…

Team (group working toward a common goal) Team A team is a collection of people with complementary skills collaborating to reach a shared objective. This article explains characteristics, origins, uses, and what separates effec…

Team Gerolsteiner — German professional road cycling team (1998–2008) Team Gerolsteiner Overview of Team Gerolsteiner, a German professional road-racing squad sponsored by Gerolsteiner Brunnen and Specialized, its history, riders, equipment, achievements and legacy.

Team Hell No — Kane and Daniel Bryan tag team in WWE Team Hell No Team Hell No was a popular WWE tag team formed by Kane and Daniel Bryan in 2012, known for their angry-therapy segments, comedic chemistry, and a run as WWE Tag Team Champions befo…

Team Milram: Overview of the Professional Cycling Team Team Milram Team Milram was an Italian-registered professional road cycling team sponsored by the German dairy brand Milram; the article covers its identity, management, riders, results and de…

Telford United F.C. (A.F.C. Telford United) Telford United F.C. A.F.C. Telford United is a semi-professional football club based in Telford, Shropshire, formed in 2004 as a phoenix club. They play at the New Bucks Head and compete in the Nation…

Tennessee Democratic Party State affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party active in Tennessee politics, organization, history, and contemporary role within the state's political landscape.

TESOL International Association: global organization for English language educators TESOL International Association A global professional association for educators of English to speakers of other languages, offering conferences, publications, research, advocacy, and professional development.

Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi Public research university in Corpus Christi, Texas, known for coastal and marine programs; founded in 1947 and enrolling about 7,000 students, offering undergraduate to doctoral d…

Tha Dogg Pound West Coast hip hop duo formed in the early 1990s, known for G-funk production, Death Row association, and the 1995 debut album Dogg Food. Key collaborators include Dr. Dre, Snoop D…

The Australian Ballet The Australian Ballet, founded in 1962 and based in Melbourne, is Australia's largest classical company, known for its classical and contemporary repertoire, national tours and edu…

The Bar-Kays: American funk, R&B and soul band The Bar-Kays Memphis-born funk, R&B and soul ensemble formed in 1966; noted for the instrumental "Soul Finger," work with Otis Redding and a post-1967 rebirth that led to sustained funk and dan…

The Corporation (WWF stable, 1998–1999) The Corporation (professional wrestling) A heel faction in the World Wrestling Federation led by the McMahon family in the late 1990s; known for corporate authority storylines, feuds with top stars, and a mid‑1999 merger…