Biographies

April Winchell: American Voice Actor, Writer, Radio Host and Comedian April Winchell Profile of April Winchell (born 1960), an American voice actress, writer, talk radio host and comedian best known for voicing Clarabelle Cow and her work across animation, radio an…

Apuleius: Roman-era novelist, rhetorician and philosopher Apuleius Apuleius (c.125–c.170/175) was a North African-born writer, philosopher and rhetorician known for the novel The Golden Ass, his Apology, and works on Platonic thought and religion.

Aquilino Pimentel Jr.: Filipino statesman and reform advocate Aquilino Pimentel Jr. Aquilino “Nene” Pimentel Jr. (1933–2019) was a Filipino politician and public figure known for his service in the Philippine Senate, advocacy for local autonomy, and role in opposi…

Ara Güler: the 'Eye of Istanbul' and Armenian‑Turkish photojournalist Ara Güler Ara Güler (1928–2018) was an Armenian‑Turkish photojournalist celebrated for his black‑and‑white images of Istanbul, reportage from around the world, portraits of leading cultural…

Ara Parseghian — American College Football Coach and Notre Dame Leader Ara Parseghian Ara Parseghian (1923–2017) was a prominent American college football coach of Armenian heritage who led Notre Dame to national championships in 1966 and 1973 and left a lasting coa…

Arabinda Muduli Odia devotional singer-songwriter Arabinda Muduli (1961–2018) was known for his bhajans and devotion-focused career, a disciple of Bhikari Bal who declined film work and received r…

Aram Khachaturian: Armenian-Soviet Composer and Orchestral Innovator Aram Khachaturian Overview of Aram Khachaturian (1903–1978): life, musical style, major works (including Gayane and the Sabre Dance), historical context in the Soviet Union, and lasting influence.

Aram Mp3 (Aram Sargsyan) — Armenian singer, comedian and performer Aram Mp3 Aram Mp3 (Aram Sargsyan, b. 1984) is an Armenian singer, songwriter and comedian, best known for representing Armenia at Eurovision 2014 with the ballad "Not Alone" and finishing f…

Aram Shah — Brief ruler of the early Mamluk (Slave) dynasty Aram Shah Aram Shah was a short-reigned and little-documented ruler of the early Mamluk (Slave) dynasty in northern India, reigning c. 1210–1211 amid a disputed succession after Qutb al-Din…

Arantxa Sánchez Vicario: Spanish tennis champion and clay‑court specialist Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Brief encyclopedia entry on Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Spanish former professional tennis player, her career highlights, playing style, legacy and a notable anecdote from the US Open…

Arata Izumi: Japanese‑born footballer who represented India Arata Izumi Arata Izumi (born 31 July 1982) is a Japanese‑born professional footballer who became a naturalized Indian citizen and played as a midfielder for clubs in Japan and India and for t…

Arawa Kimura (1931–2007) Arawa Kimura Arawa Kimura was a Japanese footballer who represented the Japan national team. This article summarizes his life, the era in which he played, and his place in postwar Japanese foot…

Arcangelo Corelli: Baroque violinist, composer, and influence on instrumental music Arcangelo Corelli Arcangelo Corelli (1653–1713) was an Italian violinist and composer whose sonatas and concerti grossi shaped Baroque string playing, ensemble practice, and the development of the c…

Archbishop of Canterbury Senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England and figurehead of the worldwide Anglican Communion; historic seat at Canterbury with ceremonial, pastoral and administra…

Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria — heir whose assassination triggered World War I Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria A concise encyclopedia article on Archduke Franz Ferdinand (1863–1914): his life, morganatic marriage, political views, assassination in Sarajevo and the consequences that led to W…

Archibald Gracie IV American writer, amateur historian, and survivor of the RMS Titanic sinking (1859–1912). He wrote a widely cited first‑hand account of the disaster and testified in official inquir…

Archibald Vivian Hill — English physiologist and Nobel laureate Archibald Hill Overview of A. V. Hill (1886–1977), his Nobel Prize-winning work on heat production in muscle, the Hill equation for muscle mechanics, and his influence on quantitative physiology…

Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery British Liberal statesman (1847–1929), Prime Minister 1894–1895, aristocrat and public figure known for his cultural patronage and role in late-Victorian politics.

Archibald Wilson: Rhodesian air marshal, wartime pilot and public figure Archibald Wilson Summary of Archibald O. G. Wilson (May 1921–4 July 2013/2014), Rhodesian-born RAF wartime pilot who became a senior commander in the Rhodesian Air Force and later emigrated to Aust…

Archie Moore: Light-Heavyweight Champion and Knockout Specialist Archie Moore Archie Moore (1913/1916–1998) was an American boxer, long-reigning light‑heavyweight champion and record knockout artist who competed from the 1930s to the 1960s and later worked a…

Archie Mountbatten-Windsor — brief profile Archie Mountbatten-Windsor Profile of Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, the son of Prince Harry and Meghan, covering birth, family, public profile, title and notable facts about his early life.

Archie Roach — Australian singer-songwriter and advocate Archie Roach Archie Roach (1956–2022) was a celebrated Aboriginal Australian singer-songwriter and storyteller whose songs documented the Stolen Generations and helped shape national conversati…

Archie Shepp Archie Shepp (born 1937) is an American jazz saxophonist known for his role in avant-garde and politically engaged jazz, influential recordings in the 1960s–70s, and his work as an…

Archie Thompson Australian professional footballer and long-time Melbourne Victory striker, best known for scoring 13 goals in a single international match and for his role in the A-League.

Archimedes of Syracuse: Life, Work, and Legacy Archimedes Archimedes (c. 287–c. 212 BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician, inventor and scientist from Syracuse, known for foundational work in geometry, hydrostatics, mechanics and practic…

Arda Turan Turkish professional footballer Arda Turan (born 30 January 1987), an attacking midfielder/winger, noted for creativity and dribbling. He has played for Galatasaray, Atlético Madri…

Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan Indian communist leader who served as general secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI) from 1996 to 2012; born in Barisal in 1924 and died in New Delhi in 2016.

Aretha Franklin — American singer, songwriter, and the 'Queen of Soul' Aretha Franklin Aretha Franklin (1942–2018) was an influential American singer whose gospel-rooted voice reshaped soul and R&B. Known for hits like "Respect," she won major honors and became a cul…

Aretha Franklin discography Overview of Aretha Franklin's recorded output: albums, singles, labels, milestones, and notable songs across her six-decade career.

Ari Behn: Norwegian writer and public figure (1972–2019) Ari Behn Norwegian author and playwright known for Trist som faen (1999); public life included marriage to Princess Märtha Louise, a high-profile allegation against Kevin Spacey, and strugg…

Ari Rath: Austrian‑Israeli Journalist and Editor Ari Rath Ari Rath (1925–2017) was an Austrian‑born Israeli journalist and editor of The Jerusalem Post, a Kindertransport survivor who became an advocate for dialogue and a teacher after a…

Ariajasuru Hasegawa Japanese professional footballer of Iranian and Japanese descent, born 1988; a technically skilled midfielder who has played in Japan's professional leagues and is noted for his mu…

Ariana Grande: Singer, Actress, and Cultural Figure Ariana Grande Comprehensive overview of Ariana Grande: early life and acting, major albums and musical style, touring and live work, response to the 2017 Manchester attack, philanthropy and rece…

Arianna Huffington: Greek‑American Author and Digital Media Pioneer Arianna Huffington Arianna Huffington is a Greek‑American author, columnist and entrepreneur best known for founding The Huffington Post and later Thrive Global, and for influencing digital journalis…

Arianne Caoili: Filipino–Australian Chess Master and Olympiad Competitor Arianne Caoili Arianne Caoili (1986–2020) was a Filipino-born Australian chess player and Woman International Master. She won the 2009 Oceania women's championship and represented Australia in mu…

Ariano Suassuna: Brazilian playwright, novelist and champion of Northeastern culture Ariano Suassuna Overview of Ariano Suassuna, his literary and theatrical work, the Movimento Armorial, notable works like Auto da Compadecida, and his cultural legacy in Brazil.

Arie den Hartog — Dutch Classic Road Racing Champion Arie den Hartog Dutch road cyclist Arie den Hartog (1941–2018) won Milan–San Remo (1965) and the Amstel Gold Race (1967). He was a noted classics specialist of the 1960s and remains a respected fi…

Arie Irawan — Malaysian Professional Golfer Arie Irawan Overview of Muhammad Arie Irawan Ahmad Fauzi (1990–2019), his golfing career on Asian tours, achievements on the Asian Development Tour, and the circumstances and impact of his unt…

Ariel Ibagaza — Argentine attacking midfielder Ariel Ibagaza Argentine attacking midfielder (born 1976), noted for technique and vision. Spent most of his career in Spain and Greece with clubs such as Mallorca, Atlético Madrid, Villarreal an…

Ariel Lin (Lin Yichen) — Taiwanese actress and singer Ariel Lin Ariel Lin (林依晨; born 29 October 1982) is a Taiwanese actress and singer noted for television roles in It Started with a Kiss, They Kiss Again and In Time with You and two Golden Be…

Ariel Nogueira Ariel Augusto Nogueira (born 22 February 1910) was a Brazilian footballer recorded as having played for the Brazil national team; biographical and career records are limited.

Ariel Ortega Ariel Ortega (born 4 March 1974) is an Argentine attacking midfielder known as 'El Burrito'. He starred for River Plate and represented Argentina at international tournaments in th…

Ariel Sharon Israeli military leader and politician, prime minister (2001–2006), founder of Kadima, architect of the 2005 Gaza disengagement and a controversial figure in Israel’s modern histor…

Ariel Winter Ariel Winter is an American actress and voice performer best known for playing Alex Dunphy on Modern Family. She began acting as a child and has worked in television, animation and…

Aries Spears Aries Spears is an American comedian, actor and impressionist, best known for his long tenure on the sketch series MADtv and for his character work and celebrity impressions.

Arif Alvi — President of Pakistan and founding PTI politician Arif Alvi Arif Alvi (born 29 August 1949) is a Pakistani politician and dental professional. A founding member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, he has served as the 13th President of Pakistan si…

Arif Dirlik: Historian of Modern China, Globalization, and Postcolonial Critique Arif Dirlik Turkish-American historian (1940–2017) known for scholarship on modern China, historiography, modernity, globalization, and postcolonial theory. Educated at Robert College and Univ…

Arif Malikov — Azerbaijani composer of ballet and orchestral music Arif Malikov Overview of Arif Malikov (1933–2019), his major ballets including Legend of Love, musical style, career highlights, and his influence on Azerbaijani and Soviet-era music.