Biographies

Armando Peraza — Cuban-American Latin Jazz Percussionist Armando Peraza Armando Peraza (1924–2014) was a Cuban-born American percussionist who helped popularize Latin jazz and Afro-Cuban rhythms through collaborations with major jazz and rock artists.

Armando Uribe: Chilean poet, lawyer, diplomat and essayist Armando Uribe Biographical and literary overview of Armando Uribe (1933–2020), a prominent Chilean poet, lawyer and diplomat, his career, major themes, institutional roles and recognition.

Armando Villanueva del Campo: Peruvian APRA Leader and Statesman Armando Villanueva Peruvian politician Armando Villanueva del Campo (1915–2013) was a longtime leader of the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA), served as Prime Minister in 1988–89, and w…

Armen Grigoryan — frontman and songwriter of Krematorij Armen Grigoryan Armen Grigoryan (born 1960) is a Russian rock singer and principal songwriter of the band Krematorij, known for poetic lyrics that explore life, death and spiritual themes and for…

Armen Movsisyan — Armenian Minister of Energy and Natural Resources (1962–2015) Armen Movsisyan Armenian politician who served as Minister of Energy and Natural Resources from 2001 to 2014. Born in Kapan in 1962, he oversaw energy and resource policy and died in 2015 while re…

Armen Sarkissian Armen Sarkissian (born 23 June 1952) is an Armenian politician, diplomat and former scientist who served as Prime Minister (1996–1997), long-time ambassador to the UK (1998–2018) a…

Armi Kuusela: Finland's First Miss Universe (1952) Armi Kuusela Armi Kuusela (born 20 August 1934) is a Finnish model and beauty queen who won Suomen Neito in 1952 and became the inaugural Miss Universe. Overview, pageant history, later life an…

Armie Hammer American film and television actor known for leading and supporting roles in films such as The Social Network, The Lone Ranger, Call Me by Your Name, and Cars 3; received critical…

Armin Laschet — German politician and former CDU leader Armin Laschet Overview of Armin Laschet, his political career, leadership of the CDU, role in North Rhine-Westphalia, 2021 election outcome and later parliamentary roles.

Armin Meiwes — German case of consensual homicide and cannibalism Armin Meiwes German man Armin Meiwes gained international notoriety after a 2001 case in which he killed and cannibalized a consenting victim; the trial raised complex legal and ethical questio…

Armin Mueller‑Stahl Armin Mueller-Stahl German actor, painter, writer and musician born in 1930, known for his international film work and an Academy Award nomination for Shine (1996). Also active as a visual artist and…

Armin van Buuren — Dutch DJ and trance producer Armin van Buuren Dutch DJ, producer and radio host best known for A State of Trance, five-time DJ Mag No.1 and co‑founder of Armada Music; a leading figure in modern trance and electronic music.

Arminius (Hermann): Cherusci leader and victor at Teutoburg Arminius Arminius, a Cherusci noble and former Roman auxiliary, led a confederation of Germanic tribes to defeat three Roman legions in the AD 9 Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, shaping the…

Arminsyah — Indonesian Vice Attorney General (1960–2020) Arminsyah Arminsyah was an Indonesian lawyer and senior prosecutor who served as Vice Attorney General from 2017 until his death in 2020 and briefly as Acting Attorney General in October 201…

Arn Anderson Arn Anderson (Martin Anthony Lunde) is an American retired professional wrestler known as “The Enforcer,” famed for tag-team excellence, membership in the Four Horsemen, and later…

Arnaldo Forlani: Italian Christian Democrat and Prime Minister (1980–1981) Arnaldo Forlani Profile of Arnaldo Forlani (born 1925), an Italian Christian Democrat who served as prime minister in 1980–81; overview of his career, political context, government and legacy.

Arnaud Beltrame: French Gendarme Who Gave His Life in the 2018 Trèbes Attack Arnaud Beltrame Overview of Arnaud Beltrame, a French National Gendarmerie officer who exchanged himself for a hostage in the 2018 Trèbes attack, his actions, death, and subsequent national reacti…

Arnaut Danièl — Occitan troubadour and innovator in medieval lyric poetry Arnaut Danièl Arnaut Danièl (Arnaut Daniel) was a 12th-century Occitan troubadour celebrated for a highly complex poetic style and often credited with inventing the sestina; his work influenced…

Arne Carlson: Minnesota Governor and Moderate Republican Arne Carlson Arne Carlson (b. 1934) is an American Republican politician who served as Minnesota’s 37th governor from 1991 to 1999, known for moderate policies, fiscal management, and prior sta…

Arne Duncan: U.S. Education Administrator and Former Secretary of Education Arne Duncan Biography and overview of Arne Duncan, former U.S. Secretary of Education (2009–2015), his career in Chicago public schools, policy priorities, controversies, and personal backgrou…

Arne Friedrich German football defender best known for long service at Hertha BSC and 82 appearances for the Germany national team, including World Cup and European Championship tournaments.

Arne Lyngstad (1962–2019) — Norwegian politician Arne Lyngstad Norwegian Christian Democratic politician from Verdal. Served as a Member of Parliament for Nord-Trøndelag from 1997 to 2005. Died of cancer in Trondheim in 2019.

Arne Nilsen — Norwegian Labour politician and parliamentary leader (1924–2020) Arne Nilsen Arne Nilsen (1924–2020) was a Norwegian Labour Party politician who served as Minister of Local Government, Minister of Social Affairs, and President of the Odelsting during the la…

Arne Solli — Norwegian general and Chief of Defence (1938–2017) Arne Solli Arne Solli was a Norwegian Army general who served as Chief of Defence of Norway from 1994 to 1999. He oversaw post‑Cold War restructuring and received the St. Olav order in 1995.

Arne Weise — Swedish broadcaster and television personality Arne Weise Arne Weise (1930–2019) was a prominent Swedish journalist and TV presenter, known for long service at Sveriges Radio and as a familiar face and voice on SVT, particularly during ho…

Arnett E. Girardeau: Florida Dentist, Civil Rights Advocate and Legislator Arnett E. Girardeau Arnett E. Girardeau (1929–2017) was an American dentist, civil rights activist and Democratic lawmaker from Jacksonville, Florida, who served in the state House (1976–1982) and Sen…

Arnie Brown (Stewart Arnold Brown) — Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman Arnie Brown Overview of Stewart Arnold “Arnie” Brown, a Canadian NHL defenceman who played in the 1960s–1970s for several teams, spent a season in the WHA, and retired in 1975. Includes career…

Arnie Lerma: Internet Activist and Critic of Scientology Arnie Lerma Arnaldo 'Arnie' Lerma (1950–2018) was an American writer, former Scientologist and online activist best known for posting the Fishman Affidavit and related Scientology materials to…

Arno Schmidt: German experimental writer and translator Arno Schmidt German author and translator (1914–1979) noted for radical typography, dense linguistic play and the monumental novel Zettel’s Traum (Bottom’s Dream), a landmark of postwar German…

Arnold Bennett English novelist and journalist (1867–1931) noted for realist portrayals of life in Staffordshire's 'Five Towns', influential novels, practical essays, and wartime propaganda work…

Arnold Chan: Canadian lawyer and Member of Parliament for Scarborough—Agincourt Arnold Chan Arnold Chan (1967–2017) was a Canadian lawyer and Liberal MP for Scarborough—Agincourt, elected in a 2014 by-election. He served until his death in 2017 and was noted for measured…

Arnold Clark: Scottish car dealer and founder of Arnold Clark Group Arnold Clark Biography and overview of Sir Arnold Clark, the Scottish entrepreneur who founded the Arnold Clark motor retail group, his business development, honours, and legacy.

Arnold Flass Arnold Flass is a fictional Gotham City detective, depicted as a corrupt and violent police officer who serves as James Gordon’s early partner in the Batman mythos and appears in c…

Arnold Heertje — Dutch economist and public intellectual Arnold Heertje Arnold Heertje (1934–2020) was a Dutch economist, university professor, author and public commentator, known for his teaching, writings on the history of economic thought and publi…

Arnold Henry Guyot Swiss-American geologist and geographer (1807–1884) who advanced glacial studies, physical geography education, mapping and meteorological observation; the term 'guyot' for flat-to…

Arnold Klein (American dermatologist, 1945–2015) Arnold Klein Arnold W. Klein was a prominent Beverly Hills dermatologist known for cosmetic procedures, research and AIDS advocacy; he treated high-profile patients and authored over 150 scient…

Arnold Koller — Swiss Federal Councillor and public servant Arnold Koller Arnold Koller (born 1933) is a Swiss politician who served on the Federal Council from 1986 to 1999, led justice and defence departments and twice served as President of the Confed…

Arnold Kopelson — American film producer Arnold Kopelson Arnold Kopelson (1935–2018), American film producer known for producing Platoon, The Fugitive, Seven, Outbreak and The Devil's Advocate; an Oscar-winning figure in late 20th-centur…

Arnold Palmer: Life, Career, and Legacy of a Golfing Icon Arnold Palmer Comprehensive overview of Arnold Palmer: his life, major victories and style, business and charitable work, and the lasting influence he left on golf and popular culture.

Arnold Peralta Honduran professional footballer (1989–2015), a defensive midfielder who played for C.D.S. Vida, Rangers and Olimpia and represented Honduras in World Cup qualifying matches.

Arnold R. Hirsch American urban historian known for Making the Second Ghetto, a landmark study of race, housing and public policy in mid‑20th century Chicago; longtime professor at the University o…

Arnold Ridley English playwright and actor (1896–1984), author of the stage thriller The Ghost Train and best known on television as Private Charles Godfrey in Dad's Army.

Arnold Rikli: 19th‑Century Natural Healer and Early Advocate of Sun and Air Therapy Arnold Rikli Arnold Rikli (1823–1906) promoted sun‑and‑air treatments and outdoor nudity as health practices. He influenced later naturist ideas and early heliotherapy, and remains noted in spa…

Arnold Rosé — Violinist and Longtime Concertmaster of the Vienna Philharmonic Arnold Rosé Overview of Arnold Rosé (1863–1946), Romanian-born Austrian violinist, leader of the Vienna Philharmonic and the Rosé Quartet, collaborator with Mahler, Brahms and Schoenberg, and…

Arnold Schoenberg Austrian-born composer and theorist (1874–1951) who developed atonal music and the twelve-tone method, central to 20th-century classical composition and the Second Viennese School.

Arnold Schwarzenegger: Bodybuilder, Actor, and Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger Overview of Arnold Schwarzenegger’s life, career in bodybuilding and film, tenure as California governor, personal background, notable works and public legacy.

Arnold Skaaland American professional wrestler and manager (1925–2007), nicknamed “The Golden Boy,” known for long service with the WWWF/WWF and for managing stars such as Bob Backlund and Bruno S…

Arnold Cantwell Smith — Canadian diplomat and first Commonwealth Secretary‑General Arnold Smith Profile of Arnold Cantwell Smith (1915–1994), a Canadian career diplomat who served as the inaugural Commonwealth Secretary‑General (1965–1975), with overview, career highlights, h…