İzmir: Aegean Port City with Ancient Roots İzmir İzmir is a major Turkish city on the Aegean coast, known for its busy port, Mediterranean climate, deep ancient roots as Smyrna, lively waterfront life, markets and nearby archaeol…
İzmit — port city and industrial center in northwestern Turkey İzmit İzmit is a port city on the Gulf of İzmit in northwestern Turkey. Historically known as Nicomedia, it is an industrial and transport hub in Kocaeli Province and was the epicenter o…
Izon (Gironde) — commune in southwestern France Izon Izon is a commune in the Gironde department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. This article summarizes its setting, administration, history, local features and role with…
Izu Province: history, geography, and cultural significance Izu Province Izu Province was an historical Japanese province on Honshū that included the Izu Peninsula and islands. It played roles in coastal defense, hot-spring tourism, and administration b…
Izumi Province — historical province of Japan Izumi Province Izumi Province was a former Japanese province in what is now southern Osaka Prefecture on Honshū, known for coastal plains, Kishiwada Castle, and cultural traditions like the Kishi…
Jacksboro, Texas County seat of Jack County in north-central Texas. A small, historic community with a courthouse square, agricultural surroundings, and roots as a 19th-century frontier settlement.
Jackson County, Colorado Jackson County, Colorado — a sparsely populated high-elevation county with county seat Walden. Known for ranching, wildlife viewing, outdoor recreation and wide-open landscapes. 20…
Jackson County, Florida: overview, geography, history, and communities Jackson County, Florida County in the Florida Panhandle with seat at Marianna. Overview of geography, history, population notes, economy, government, transportation, and local attractions including Florid…
Jackson County, Illinois Jackson County is a county in southern Illinois, anchored by Carbondale and Murphysboro, known for higher education, forested public lands and a mix of small-city and rural communi…
Jackson County, Kansas Jackson County (county code JA) is in northeastern Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Holton. The county includes the Prairie Band Potawatomi Reservation and had 13,462 re…
Jackson County, Minnesota Jackson County is a rural county in southwestern Minnesota with the city of Jackson as its county seat. It is characterized by agricultural lands, prairie wetlands, small towns, an…
Jackson County, Mississippi — Gulf Coast county centered on Pascagoula Jackson County, Mississippi Coastal county in southeastern Mississippi with a Gulf shoreline, maritime economy, wetlands and Pascagoula as county seat. Population (2010): 139,668; diverse ecosystems and coast…
Jackson County, Oklahoma Jackson County is in southwestern Oklahoma, bordering Texas. Its county seat is Altus. As of the 2000 census the county had 28,439 residents and a mixed economy of agriculture and…
Jackson Parish, Louisiana Jackson Parish is a rural parish in northern Louisiana with its parish seat at Jonesboro. Organized in 1845, it had 16,274 residents in 2010 and is known for forestry, agriculture…
Jackson Park (Chicago) — history, features, and future Jackson Park (Chicago) A major 500-acre park on Chicago's South Side, created for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition; hosts the Museum of Science and Industry and is planned as the site of the Obama P…
Jacksonville: cities, institutions, and notable uses Jacksonville Overview of places and institutions named Jacksonville in the United States, including major cities, colleges, and the professional sports team, plus guidance for distinguishing am…
Jacksonville International Airport Primary airport serving northeast Florida, located about 15 miles north of downtown Jacksonville. Covers codes, facilities, history, transport links, airlines and regional importan…
Jaffa Port (Joppa): Ancient Harbor of Old Jaffa Jaffa Port Jaffa Port is one of the oldest Mediterranean harbors, at Old Jaffa in Israel. It has biblical associations, a layered archaeological record, and today functions as a revived cultu…
Jaffna — City and cultural centre of Sri Lanka's Northern Province Jaffna Jaffna is the principal city of Sri Lanka's Northern Province, noted for its Tamil heritage, historic fort and temples, cultural institutions, and post‑conflict reconstruction and…
Jahrom: city and regional center in southern Fars Province, Iran Jahrom Jahrom is a city in southern Fars Province, Iran. It is an agricultural and administrative center with about 141,000 inhabitants (2016), mainly Persian and Shia Muslim communities.
Jaisalmer — The Golden City of Rajasthan Jaisalmer Jaisalmer is a fortified desert city in western India known for its honey‑coloured sandstone architecture, medieval fort, desert culture and role as a gateway to the Thar Desert.
Jam Nawaz Ali Tehsil (Sanghar District, Sindh, Pakistan) Jam Nawaz Ali Tehsil Jam Nawaz Ali Tehsil is an administrative subdivision centered on the town of Jam Nawaz Ali in Sanghar District, Sindh, Pakistan, known for rural agriculture and local education in…
Jamaica, Queens Neighborhood in the borough of Queens, New York City. A historic commercial and civic center and a major transportation hub anchored by Jamaica Station with subway, LIRR and AirTra…
Jamestown Jamestown — placename applied to multiple towns and settlements, most famously the 1607 English colony in Virginia. Overview of origins, principal Jamestowns worldwide, history, ar…
Jamestown, Fife — small hamlet in Scotland Jamestown, Fife Jamestown is a small hamlet in Fife, Scotland. It lies beside major transport links including the A90 and the Fife Circle Line; the nearest ferry is at Rosyth and the closest airpo…
Jamestown, New York Jamestown is a small city in Chautauqua County in southwestern New York State, known for its manufacturing past and as the hometown of Lucille Ball; it hosts comedy museums, cultur…
Jamestown, Saint Helena: Harbour, History and Main Sights Jamestown, Saint Helena Jamestown is the principal settlement and port of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, noted for its steep valley, colonial architecture, Jacob's Ladder and links to Napoleon's exil…
Jamestown, Virginia — the first permanent English settlement in North America Jamestown, Virginia Jamestown, founded in 1607 on the James River in Virginia, became the first enduring English colony in what would become the United States. Its story includes early self-government…
Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) A Himalayan princely state created in 1846 under Dogra rule. It combined Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, Ladakh and northern districts and was partitioned between India and Pakistan aft…
Jamrud — gateway to the Khyber Pass Jamrud Jamrud is a town at the entrance of the Khyber Pass in northwest Pakistan. Historically strategic on Central–South Asian trade routes, it links Peshawar with Landi Kotal and routes…
Jamshedpur — the Steel City of Jharkhand Jamshedpur Jamshedpur is the largest city in Jharkhand, India, known for its steel industry, planned urban layout and proximity to the Dalma Hills. Founded by Jamsetji Tata, it remains an ind…
Jamshoro — city and educational hub in Sindh, Pakistan Jamshoro Jamshoro is a city on the right bank of the Indus in Sindh, Pakistan. It serves as the district capital and an important centre for higher education, energy production and regional…
Jamui: Overview, Geography, Administration and Economy Jamui Jamui is a district and town in Bihar, India, known for its rural economy, river-influenced plains and subdivision into eleven administrative blocks. This article outlines its geog…
Janesville, Iowa: Small City Profile and Community Overview Janesville, Iowa Overview of Janesville, a small city in Iowa, covering location, history, community life, economy, and notable features for visitors and residents.
Jarratt, Virginia Small town in southeastern Virginia spanning Greensville and Sussex counties; history as a rail and agricultural community, present-day character, governance, and local features.
Jarrow, England Jarrow Jarrow is a town on the south bank of the River Tyne in North East England, known for its Anglo‑Saxon monastery, industrial past in shipbuilding, and the 1936 Jarrow March.
Järsi — village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County, Estonia Järsi Järsi is a small rural village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. The article outlines its setting, landscape, administrative context, history, and local characte…
Jarvis Island — uninhabited U.S. coral island in the South Pacific Jarvis Island Jarvis Island is an uninhabited U.S. coral island near the equator, historically mined for guano and now managed for wildlife. It has no fresh water, minimal vegetation, and a hist…
Järvsö — locality in Hälsingland, Sweden Järvsö Järvsö is a small locality in Ljusdal Municipality, Gävleborg County, Sweden (pop. 1,407 in 2010), known for its ski area, wildlife park and outdoor recreation in the Hälsingland d…
Jasonville, Indiana: overview, history, and community profile Jasonville, Indiana Jasonville is a small city in Greene County, Indiana, United States. This article summarizes its location, character, historical development, local economy, recreational sites, and…
Jasper County, Illinois Jasper County is a small, rural county in Illinois with Newton as its county seat; known for agriculture, small towns, local government and community events. 2010 population: 9,698…
Jasper County, Indiana County in northwestern Indiana with Rensselaer as the county seat. Rural character, agricultural economy, organized in the 19th century and named for a Revolutionary War figure.
Jasper County, Iowa: overview, history, economy and communities Jasper County, Iowa County in central Iowa founded in 1846; county seat Newton. Agricultural and manufacturing history, with small towns, parks, and community institutions serving a population of abou…
Jasper County, Mississippi Jasper County is a largely rural county in east-central Mississippi with two county seats, a modest population (17,062 at the 2010 census), and an economy centered on timber, agric…
Jasper County, Missouri — Overview, History, and Communities Jasper County, Missouri County in southwestern Missouri centered on Joplin and Carthage; formed 1841 and named for Revolutionary War hero William Jasper. Geography, economy, and notable events explained.
Jasper County, Texas Jasper County is a rural county in Southeast Texas's Piney Woods. The county seat is Jasper; the 2010 population was 35,710. The area is known for forests, energy, and outdoor recr…
Jasper, Arkansas: Small Mountain County Seat and Outdoor Gateway Jasper, Arkansas Jasper is a small city and the county seat of Newton County in northern Arkansas, known for its Ozark setting, proximity to the Buffalo National River, and a tourism-centered rural…
Jasper, Texas Jasper, Texas, a small city in East Texas and county seat of Jasper County. Known for its timber and railroad roots, courthouse square, local schools, and a civil‑rights episode th…
