1092 (AD) — overview, calendar and historical significance 1092 Year 1092 (MXCII) in the Julian calendar: a leap year notable for political shifts in the Seljuk Empire and military activity in the British Isles, with enduring effects on medieva…
1096 Year 1096 (MXCVI): a Julian leap year notable for the opening of the First Crusade, the People's Crusade and the Rhineland massacres that shocked medieval Europe and reshaped relat…
1097: Crusader Campaigns in Anatolia and the Advance into Syria 1097 Overview of the First Crusade in 1097: sieges of Nicaea and Antioch, the Battle of Dorylaeum, the crusader advance across Anatolia into Syria, key commanders, and Byzantine–Seljuk…
1098 — a year in the High Middle Ages 1098 Summary of the year 1098 (MXCVIII): calendar placement, major events of the First Crusade, foundation of Cîteaux Abbey, political context and historical significance.
10th century (901–1000) 10th century Overview of the 10th century: political fragmentation and state formation, major regional developments across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, and cultural and technological…
AD 11 — a year of the early Roman Empire 11 AD 11 was a year of the 1st century (a common year of the Julian calendar) remembered in Roman records as the consulship of Lepidus and Taurus and occurring during the reign of Aug…
1100 — the year and its historical context 1100 1100 was the last year of the 11th century in the Julian calendar. It saw major successions in England and the Crusader states and sits at an often-noted chronological boundary bet…
Year 1111 (MCXI) 1111 Overview of the year 1111 CE: its calendar position, major political events in Europe and the Mediterranean, and cultural and economic context in broader Eurasia.
1113 (year) 1113 Year 1113 (MCXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. It is noted for papal recognition of the Knights Hospitaller and for its place in the political a…
Year 1116 (leap year in the Julian calendar) 1116 Overview of the year 1116, its calendar placement, political and cultural context across regions, and the types of events recorded by contemporary chroniclers.
1117 (MCXVII) — overview, notable events and historical context 1117 Year 1117 (MCXVII) was a common year of the Julian calendar notable for a major northern Italian earthquake and events that reflected the fragmented political landscape of the earl…
1119 Year 1119 (MCXIX) was a common year of the Julian calendar. Notable events include the founding of the Knights Templar, the Battle of the Field of Blood, and developments in the me…
1126 (year) 1126 Overview of the year 1126 in the Julian calendar: major events in East Asia and Europe, political changes, and notable deaths during the High Middle Ages.
Year 1127 (MCXXVII) — overview, key events and historical significance 1127 1127 (MCXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. It is best known for the Jingkang Incident and the collapse of Northern Song power in China; the year…
1130 Events of the year 1130 include a major papal schism after the death of Honorius II, the coronation of Roger II as King of Sicily, and the death of Norwegian king Sigurd the Crusad…
1131 (AD) — a year in the High Middle Ages 1131 An overview of the year 1131 in the 12th century: calendar status, geopolitical context across Europe, the Mediterranean, the Crusader states and East Asia, and cultural and social…
1132 (year) 1132 Overview of the year 1132 in the Julian calendar: its dating, calendar details, political context in Europe and beyond, and how historians treat years of the early 12th century.
1134 (year) 1134 Overview of the year 1134 in the Julian calendar, its historical context during the High Middle Ages, how the year is recorded by historians, and the sorts of sources used to study…
1136 (Julian calendar year) 1136 Overview of the year 1136 in the Julian calendar: calendar properties, historical context in the High Middle Ages, cultural trends, and how events of the year are recorded and stud…
1138 1138 denotes the integer and the calendar year AD 1138, noted for the Battle of the Standard in northern England, a destructive Aleppo earthquake, and the election of Conrad III ma…
1140 (MCXL) — a year in the 12th century 1140 Outline of the year 1140 (MCXL): its calendar designation, political landscape across Europe and the Mediterranean, cultural and religious developments, and its place in 12th‑centu…
1141 (MCXLI) — a year in the 12th century 1141 Overview of the year 1141 (MCXLI): calendar facts, major events—notably the English civil war known as the Anarchy—and the year's broader medieval context and consequences.
1142 (year) 1142 Year 1142 in the Julian calendar: a year in the High Middle Ages marked by continued civil conflict in England, a formal peace between Song China and the Jurchen Jin, and ongoing s…
1153 1153 as an integer and a year: mathematical properties, historical events of AD 1153 (including the end of the English civil war known as The Anarchy), notable deaths and legacy.
1158 — a year of the High Middle Ages 1158 Summary of the year 1158 (MCLVIII): its calendar classification, major political events—notably in the Holy Roman Empire—regional context, and its place in medieval history.
1163 (Year) 1163 1163 (MCLXIII) is a year of the High Middle Ages noted for the traditional start of Notre-Dame de Paris and set within broader 12th‑century political, architectural and cultural de…
1164: Church-state disputes in England and military shifts in the Crusader states 1164 1164: Henry II's legal measures against clerical privileges heighten conflict with Thomas Becket, while Nur ad‑Din's victory at Harim and Crusader moves into Egypt reshape power in…
1165 1165: the integer and the year 1165 CE — mathematical features of 1165 and the historical context of the mid‑12th century across regions.
1172 — a year in the High Middle Ages 1172 1172 (Julian calendar) was a leap year in the 12th century. It is remembered for developments in Ireland after the Norman invasion, ongoing papal and imperial politics, and typical…
1174 Events of the year 1174: end of the rebellion against Henry II, capture of William the Lion, deaths of Nur ad‑Din and Amalric I, and Saladin’s consolidation in the Near East.
1176 — a year in the High Middle Ages 1176 1176 was a leap year in the Julian calendar notable for two decisive military encounters: the Battle of Legnano in Italy and the Battle of Myriokephalon in Anatolia, with lasting p…
1177 (Common year): Reconciliation in Europe and the Crusader Victory at Montgisard 1177 Year 1177 (AD) saw major diplomatic rapprochement between the papacy and the Holy Roman Emperor and a notable Crusader victory at Montgisard; it was a common year in the Julian cal…
1180 (year) 1180 Events and context for the year 1180: dynastic change in France, the opening of the Genpei War in Japan, shifts in imperial authority in Germany, and broader medieval developments…
1183 Year 1183 CE: a 12th‑century year marked by the Peace of Constance in Italy, shifts in English and Japanese politics during the Plantagenet and Genpei conflicts, and other regional…
1186 (year) 1186 Overview of the year 1186 (MCLXXXVI): its calendar placement, historical context in the High Middle Ages, how the year is recorded by historians, and its significance for chronolog…
1187 (number and year) 1187 1187 is an odd prime number and a historically important year: in 1187 CE Saladin defeated the Crusaders at Hattin and captured Jerusalem, prompting the Third Crusade.
1188 — Year in the High Middle Ages: Crusades, Institutions, and Reforms 1188 Overview of the year 1188 AD: major political events, the lead-up to the Third Crusade, the Cortes of León, fiscal measures like the Saladin tithe, and broader medieval context.
1189 Year 1189 (MCLXXXIX): a late 12th‑century year notable for the opening of the long Siege of Acre, the accession of Richard I in England and rising crusading fervor with social and…
1190 — a year in the High Middle Ages 1190 Overview of the year 1190: calendar position, historical context in the High Middle Ages, the Third Crusade and the murder of Jews in England, with notable developments and distinc…
1191 (year) 1191 Overview of the year 1191 (MCXCI): major events of the Third Crusade, calendar context in the Julian system, and the year's place in the High Middle Ages.
1192: a year of crusade diplomacy and the rise of the first shogunate 1192 Overview of the year 1192 (MCXCII): calendar placement, major political and military events including the Third Crusade agreements and the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate,…
1193 (year) 1193 Year 1193 (MCXCIII), a common year of the Julian calendar. Notable for the death of Saladin and ensuing Ayyubid succession, the continuing aftermath of the Third Crusade, and polit…
1194 (year) — overview, events, and historical significance 1194 1194 was a common year of the Julian calendar marked by shifts in power in Western Europe and the Mediterranean, including Richard I's return to England and Henry VI's conquest of…
1196 (MCXCVI) — Year in the High Middle Ages 1196 Overview of the year 1196 (MCXCVI): its Julian-calendar placement, numeral forms, historical context in the High Middle Ages, and how historians reconstruct events from that year.
Year 1197 (MCXCVII) 1197 Overview of the year 1197 (MCXCVII): calendar placement, major political events in Europe and the Mediterranean, developments in Asia, and the year's historical significance.
1198 — year in the High Middle Ages 1198 Overview of the year 1198 CE: calendar placement, major political and religious developments, and its significance during the High Middle Ages, including the beginning of Innocent…
11th century Overview of the 11th century (1001–1100): major political events, cultural and technological developments, social change, and the century’s lasting influence.
11th century BC A century of transition (1100–1001 BC) marked by expanding iron use, the rise of the Zhou in China, post–Bronze Age reorganization in the Mediterranean, and early state formation i…
