1297 An overview of 1297 as both an integer and a year: its mathematical characteristics (a prime equal to 36²+1) and the major historical events of AD 1297, including Scottish resistan…
12th century (1101–1200): politics, culture, and transformations 12th century Overview of the 12th century (1101–1200): major political events, crusades, cultural and intellectual developments, economic change, architecture, law, and notable figures.
13 BC Summary of 13 BC: calendar placement under the Julian system, the consulship of Nero and Varus, Roman political and military context, and how ancient years are named and interprete…
Year 1300 (MCCC) 1300 Overview of the year 1300: calendar status, major developments in Europe and beyond, cultural and economic context, and the significance of the first Catholic Jubilee.
1300s (the 14th century): Political, social, and cultural transformations 1300s A concise survey of the 1300s (1300–1399): major events, demographic shocks, political changes, cultural developments, and technological shifts that shaped late medieval Eurasia an…
1302 — the number and the year AD (events, context, significance) 1302 Overview of 1302 as an integer (properties) and the year AD 1302, summarizing mathematical features and key historical events such as the Battle of the Golden Spurs, Dante's exile,…
1303 (MCCCIII) — a common year of the 14th century 1303 Concise reference for the year 1303 (MCCCIII): calendar classification, medieval context, why the year matters for chronology, and notes on calendar systems and dating conventions.
1305 (year) 1305 Overview of the year 1305 in the Julian calendar, its notable political and cultural events, important figures, and its place in medieval chronology.
Year 1307 (MCCCVII) 1307 A summary of events, context, and significance of the year 1307 CE, including calendar placement, major political developments, the arrests of the Knights Templar, and the death of…
1309 1309 was a pivotal year in medieval Europe when Pope Clement V established the papal court at Avignon, reshaping church-state relations amid dynastic disputes, crusading legacies,…
1312 (CE) — Key events and historical context 1312 Overview of the year 1312 CE, including the Council of Vienne and suppression of the Knights Templar, Henry VII's Italian expedition and coronation, the Battle of Rozgony, and wide…
1317 (year) 1317 Overview of the year 1317 CE: its place in the early 14th century, major social and economic conditions (including the Great Famine), political and cultural context, and plain nume…
1318 (year) 1318 A concise survey of the year 1318 (MCCCXVIII): calendar placement, major political events in Europe and Asia, cultural context, and why the year matters to historians.
1327 Year 1327 (MCCXXVII), a common year of the Julian calendar, notable for the deposition of Edward II of England, the accession of Edward III, and wider political and cultural develo…
1329 (common year) 1329 1329: a year of dynastic change and regional conflicts — the death of Robert the Bruce in Scotland, continued Avignon papal authority under John XXII, and shifting power in Anatoli…
1350 — the number and the year 1350 Overview of 1350 as an integer (mathematical properties, divisors, classification) and as a historical year in the mid-14th century, with context, cultural notes, and notable disti…
1352 1352 — a year in the 14th century and an integer — notable for papal succession, Ottoman entry into European conflicts, and the broader medieval context after the Black Death.
1353 (year) 1353 1353 CE, a common year in the 14th century, sits in the aftermath of the Black Death and during ongoing regional conflicts and political shifts across Europe, the Near East, and As…
1354 — the year and the number 1354 1354 as a calendar year in the 14th century and as an integer: key events include the Ottoman capture of Gallipoli and the death of Cola di Rienzo; mathematically 1354 = 2 × 677.
1355 (year and number) 1355 Overview of 1355 as an integer and as a year in the 14th century, describing its arithmetic properties, historical context, notable developments in Europe and the Mediterranean, an…
1360 — the integer and the year AD 1360 1360 Overview of 1360 as a number (factors, divisors, binary, abundance) and as the medieval year AD 1360 (Treaty of Brétigny, Hundred Years' War context, social recovery).
1363 — a year in the Late Middle Ages 1363 Overview of the year 1363 in its political, cultural, and historical context during the Late Middle Ages; calendar facts and key regional developments.
1364 1364 — an integer with distinct arithmetic features and a calendar year in the mid-14th century; this article outlines its mathematical properties, common representations, and hist…
1367 Year 1367: marked by the Battle of Nájera in the Castilian civil war, ongoing conflict of the Hundred Years' War, and political upheavals that preceded the founding of the Ming dyn…
1368 1368 — a natural number and a year notable for the founding of the Ming dynasty in China; also a composite integer with simple factorization and a leap year in the Julian calendar.
1369 (year) 1369 A survey of the year 1369: its place in late medieval history, major events such as the resumption of war between France and England, cultural context, and the number 1369's mathem…
1371 Year 1371 marked key shifts in the Balkans and Scotland: Ottoman victories weakened Serbian unity and Robert II began the Stewart dynasty in Scotland, amid the broader late medieva…
1372 Entry on 1372 as an integer and as a calendar year: mathematical properties, notable historical events (including the naval Battle of La Rochelle), and broader significance.
1373 (year) 1373 1373 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar in the Late Middle Ages, set against the Hundred Years' War, Ottoman expansion, Ming consolidation and the early…
1375 — A year in the later Middle Ages 1375 Overview of the year 1375, its political, social, religious and cultural context during the later Middle Ages, and why the period matters in European and global history.
1376 (leap year) 1376 1376 was a leap year of the Julian calendar. Notable events include the Good Parliament in England and the death of Edward, the Black Prince, amid late medieval political stresses…
1377 (year) 1377 Year 1377 CE: late 14th-century events including the end of the Avignon Papacy, political change in England, fiscal measures leading toward unrest, and its place in medieval Europe…
1379 (year) 1379 The year 1379 (Julian calendar) in the late Middle Ages: overview of major political events, the Western Schism, the Treaty of Neuberg, Ottoman expansion, and broader historical co…
1381 — the year and the number 1381 1381: a year in the Late Middle Ages best known for the English Peasants' Revolt, and the integer 1381, an odd prime with the Roman numeral form MCCCLXXXI.
1383 Overview of 1383 as an integer and the year 1383 CE: mathematical properties (semiprime, divisors, totient) and the historical significance of the Portuguese 1383–1385 succession c…
1385 Year 1385 was a common year of the Julian calendar notable for the Battle of Aljubarrota and the dynastic Union of Krewo, set against the late medieval backdrop of the Hundred Year…
Year 1386 1386 1386 was a year in the 14th century notable for the Polish–Lithuanian union, a Swiss victory over Habsburg forces, and parliamentary challenges to royal power in England. It was a…
1389 — Year of the Battle of Kosovo and its aftermath 1389 1389 (MCCCLXXXIX) is best known for the Battle of Kosovo, fought on 28 June between Serbian forces and the Ottoman Empire; its political and cultural consequences shaped Balkan his…
1392 (MCCCXCII) — Year overview and historical context 1392 An overview of the year 1392 (MCCCXCII): calendar details, major political developments such as the founding of Joseon in Korea, and broader late-14th-century context in Europe and…
1393 (year) 1393 1393 (Julian calendar) saw continued Ottoman expansion in the Balkans, ongoing dynastic conflicts in Western Europe, Central Asian power struggles, and continued cultural exchange…
1396 (year) 1396 1396 was a leap year of the Julian calendar in the Late Middle Ages, notable for the Ottoman victory at the Battle of Nicopolis and ongoing political, religious and cultural tensio…
1397 — Year in the Late Middle Ages 1397 Overview of the year 1397, covering the Kalmar Union's formalization, political shifts in England, the Western Schism, Central Asian campaigns, and social, economic and cultural co…
1399 — Year of political upheaval and shifting power 1399 Overview of 1399: Richard II's deposition and Henry IV's accession in England, the Battle of the Vorskla River, Timur's campaigns, and wider late‑medieval political and cultural sh…
13th century: global transformations, empires, culture and institutions 13th century Overview of the 13th century (1201–1300): major political shifts, Mongol expansion, Crusades, Gothic art, universities, trade growth, and scientific and administrative developments…
Year 14 (AD 14) 14 AD 14 was a common year of the Julian calendar, notable for the death of Augustus and the accession of Tiberius; it is identified in Rome by the consulship of Pompeius and Appuleiu…
The Early 1400s (1400–1409): Overview and Key Developments 1400s A concise survey of major political, cultural and exploratory developments during the years 1400–1409, including rebellions, Ming maritime expeditions, the Ottoman crisis, and shif…
1410 (year) 1410 Year 1410 was a common year of the late Middle Ages notable for the Battle of Grunwald, shifting power in Eastern Europe, and ongoing political and cultural developments across Eur…
1412 (year) 1412 Overview of the year 1412 (MCDXII): its calendar placement, historical setting in late medieval Europe, notable births such as Joan of Arc, and the broader political and cultural c…
