Q: What is Paraves?
A: Paraves is a branch-based clade that includes birds (clade Aves) and other closely related dinosaurs.
Q: What are the two main groups included in Paraves?
A: The two main groups included in Paraves are Avialae (such as Archaeopteryx) and Deinonychosauria (which includes dromaeosaurids and troodontids).
Q: Who coined the term Paraves and when?
A: The term Paraves was coined by Paul Sereno in 1997.
Q: How did Paul Sereno define Paraves in 1998?
A: Paul Sereno defined Paraves as a branch-based clade that contains all Maniraptora closer to modern birds than to Oviraptor.
Q: What are some examples of early paravians with four wings?
A: Examples of early paravians with four wings include members of Avialae (Pedopenna), Dromaeosauridae (Microraptor), and Troodontidae (Anchiornis).
Q: What is Maniraptora?
A: Maniraptora is a clade of dinosaurs that includes birds and their closest relatives.
Q: What is the relationship between Paraves and Maniraptora?
A: Paraves contains all Maniraptora closer to modern birds than to Oviraptor, meaning that all members of Paraves are also members of Maniraptora.