Biberkopf — Alpine peak on the Germany–Austria border

Location and topography

Biberkopf forms part of the main ridge within the Allgäu Alps. It marks the frontier between the German federal state of Bavaria and the Austrian state of Tyrol. The mountain lies roughly 15.5 km southwest of Oberstdorf and is close to the Schrofen Pass, a local saddle used by routes crossing the ridge. The summit rises above a mixture of jagged rock faces and steep grassy slopes, and several subsidiary ridges and cols connect it to neighbouring peaks.

Geology

The bulk of Biberkopf is composed of dolomite, a carbonate rock that weathers to form steep cliffs and broken, rubble-strewn terrain. Dolomitic composition contributes to the cliffy profiles and the development of sharp ridgelines; it also influences local soil depth and vegetation patterns, with sparse alpine flora on exposed rock and more continuous grasses in sheltered hollows.

Access, routes and hazards

Routes to the summit range from strenuous hiking to exposed scrambling over rocky ground. Many ascents require a good head for heights, sure-footedness and basic route-finding skills. Snow and ice can remain on shaded sections into early summer, and weather in the high Alps may change quickly, so appropriate clothing, equipment and experience are essential. The mountain sees most visitors during the summer months; winter ascents demand alpine experience and avalanche awareness.

Significance and notable facts

Biberkopf is often mentioned in discussions of Bavaria's southernmost points because of its southerly position on the border. However, measured comparisons show the summit lies slightly north of another nearby boundary point, the Haldenwanger Eck. Historically and today the peak is important for regional tourism, attracting climbers and hikers who seek high-elevation views of the Allgäu range and the international border landscape.

• Elevation: approximately 2,599 m.
• Range: Allgäu Alps.
• Border: between Bavaria (Germany) and Tyrol (Austria).
• Nearest town: Oberstdorf, used as a common access hub.
• Rock type: dolomite, which shapes its steep faces and ridges.

For specific route descriptions, current conditions and maps consult local alpine clubs and guides before attempting an ascent. Additional resources and regional overviews are available through general Alpine information sources and the relevant mountain rescue organisations.