Organizations

AMPROFON — Mexican Association of Phonogram and Videogram Producers AMPROFON AMPROFON is Mexico's trade association for record producers that compiles national music charts, issues sales certifications, publishes market data and coordinates anti‑piracy and…

Anglican Communion: global family of autonomous Anglican churches Anglican Communion A worldwide association of national and regional Anglican churches in mutual recognition. Covers origins, structure, worship, contemporary issues and the symbolic role of the Archb…

Animal Collective American experimental music group formed in Baltimore, noted for collaborative songwriting, layered electronic and acoustic textures, and acclaimed albums like Merriweather Post Pa…

Animal Liberation Movement A concise overview of the animal liberation movement: its aims, history, key approaches, tactics, and how it differs from animal welfare campaigns and related ideas.

Anonymous (hacktivist collective) Anonymous (hacker group) Overview of Anonymous: origins, structure, tactics, notable actions, symbolism and controversies surrounding the decentralized hacktivist collective.

Anti-Flag — American punk rock band from Pittsburgh Anti-Flag Anti-Flag is a politically charged punk rock band formed in Pittsburgh in 1988, known for outspoken left-wing lyrics, grassroots activism, energetic live shows and a long career in…

Anti-globalization movement: origins, aims, tactics, and distinctions Anti-globalization movement Overview of the anti-globalization (alter-globalization/global justice) movement: its concerns, history, methods, diversity, critiques and contemporary relevance.

Antioch College — history, character, programs, and legacy Antioch College Antioch College is a private liberal arts institution in Yellow Springs, Ohio, known for progressive education, cooperative work-study, and a history of reinvention since its 1850…

Antipope: rival claimants to the papacy and ecclesiastical schism Antipope An antipope is someone who claims the papal office in opposition to the pope recognized by the Catholic Church. Historically antipopes arose from disputed elections, political pres…

Aozora Bunko — Japanese digital library of public-domain literature Aozora Bunko Aozora Bunko is a volunteer-run Japanese digital library providing free access to thousands of Japanese-language works in the public domain and with author permission.

Apostle An apostle is historically a messenger or envoy; in Christianity it denotes those sent to spread the faith—most famously the Twelve and Paul—used also as a church office and a gene…

Apostolic Nunciature The Apostolic Nunciature is the Holy See’s diplomatic mission to a country; led by a nuncio, it combines ambassadorial functions with duties toward the local Catholic Church and it…

Aquarium (Аквариум) — influential Russian rock band formed in Leningrad Aquarium (group) Aquarium (Аквариум) is a pioneering Russian rock band founded in Leningrad in 1972 by Boris Grebenshchikov and Anatoly Gunitsky; noted for underground recordings, poetic lyrics, an…

Arab League: regional organization of Arab states Arab League The Arab League is a regional organization of Arab states in North Africa and Southwest Asia that promotes political coordination, economic cooperation, cultural ties and collectiv…

Aragonese Wikipedia (Biquipedia) Aragonese Wikipedia Aragonese-language edition of Wikipedia, launched in July 2004. A volunteer-built encyclopedia that documents Aragonese language, culture, history and regional knowledge while addr…

Archivist: role, practices, history, and modern challenges Archivist An archivist collects, preserves, organizes, and provides access to records of long-term value. This article explains duties, media types, development of the profession, and curren…

Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers (CAPIF) Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers CAPIF is Argentina’s trade association for the recorded music industry: it represents record companies, compiles sales charts, issues certifications and advocates on copyright and…

Arkham Asylum (Gotham City psychiatric hospital) Arkham Asylum Arkham Asylum is a fictional psychiatric hospital in DC Comics' Gotham City, housing many of Batman's criminally insane foes and serving as a recurring setting across comics, films…

Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFDIL) Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory The U.S. Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory performs forensic DNA analyses to identify human remains, support casualty accounting and provide technical assistance to milita…

Armed Islamic Group (GIA) — Algerian Islamist insurgent organization Armed Islamic Group The Armed Islamic Group (GIA) was an Algerian Islamist organization that waged a violent campaign in the 1990s aiming to overthrow the state and establish an Islamic regime; it bec…

Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun) Armenian Revolutionary Federation A historic Armenian political party and nationalist organization founded in 1890, active inside Armenia and across the global Armenian diaspora in politics, culture, and community…

Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia ASALA was an armed Marxist-Leninist organization active 1975–1986 that pursued recognition and redress for the 1915 Armenian deaths through attacks on Turkish targets; its methods…

Arminia Bielefeld — German sports club from Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia Arminia Bielefeld DSC Arminia Bielefeld is a multi-sport club best known for its football team. Based in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, it fields teams in several sports and has a long regional…

Armor for Sleep (American alternative rock band) Armor for Sleep Armor for Sleep was a New Jersey alternative/emo band formed in 2001, known for three studio albums and a cult following. This article summarizes their members, style, history, and…

Army of the Pharaohs (hip hop collective) Army of the Pharaohs Underground hip hop supergroup formed by Vinnie Paz in 1998, known for gritty East Coast lyricism, collaborative albums and a rotating roster of MCs from the Philadelphia scene and…

Asahi Shimbun (Asahi Shinbun): Major Japanese Daily Newspaper Asahi Shinbun Asahi Shimbun is one of Japan's leading national newspapers, founded in 1879 in Osaka. It publishes regional and national editions, a daily English online edition, and is generally…

Asian Development Bank: Mission, Structure, History, and Activities Asian Development Bank Overview of the Asian Development Bank (ADB): its purpose, membership, governance, financing tools, major programs, and historical development since its founding in 1966.

Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Asian Football Confederation Continental governing body for association football across Asia and Australia, organizing national and club competitions, development programs and World Cup qualification.

Assemblies of God A major Pentecostal Christian denomination originating in the United States in 1914, known for charismatic worship, global missions, and a cooperative fellowship of national church…

Associação Chapecoense de Futebol (Chapecoense) Associação Chapecoense de Futebol Brazilian football club from Chapecó, Santa Catarina, known for green-and-white colors, rapid rise to national prominence, the 2016 air disaster, and subsequent rebuilding and comm…

Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM) Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music UK-based examinations board for classical music offering graded practical and theory exams, diplomas, syllabuses and teaching resources, operating worldwide through four Royal musi…

Association Overview of 'association' across organizations, psychology, statistics, biology, computing and law; meanings, history, types, examples, and key distinctions.

Association Aéronautique et Astronautique de France (3AF) Association Aéronautique et Astronautique de France French national aeronautical and astronautical non-profit founded in 1971 and based in Paris; 3AF promotes exchange, technical study, events and outreach for aerospace professional…

Association des professionnels navigants de l'aviation (APNA) Association des professionnels navigants de l'aviation French non-profit organization founded in 1927 to represent professional civil aviation aircrew, promote safety and training, advise authorities and industry, and preserve aeronaut…

Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC): Advocating Children's Library Services Association for Library Service to Children Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC) promotes quality library programs and collections for youth. Learn about its advocacy, professional guidance, awards, curated rea…

Association of American Universities (AAU) Association of American Universities The AAU is a nonprofit association of leading North American research universities that promotes research, education, and public policy interests of its member institutions.

Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan (AFFA) Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan Governing body for football in Azerbaijan. AFFA organizes domestic competitions, oversees national teams and refereeing, and runs development, coaching and grassroots programs from…

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN is a regional intergovernmental organization founded in 1967 to promote political cooperation, economic integration and stability among Southeast Asian states; headquartered…

Association of Spanish Language Academies (Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española) Association of Spanish Language Academies Pan‑Hispanic institution coordinating national Spanish language academies to promote unity, study, and standardization across Spanish‑speaking countries.

Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Association of Tennis Professionals The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) is the principal governing body and trade association for men's professional tennis, managing the world tour, rankings, player interes…

Assyriska Föreningen (Assyriska FF) — Swedish Assyrian football club Assyriska Föreningen Assyriska Föreningen is a Swedish football club founded by the Assyrian/Syriac diaspora in Södertälje. It combines competitive play with cultural and community activities and has p…

ASTech Paris Région — Île-de-France aerospace cluster ASTech Paris Région ASTech Paris Région is a French aerospace cluster in Île‑de‑France that groups more than 500 companies and research centres, employs around 100,000 people and is headquartered at P…

Atlanta Chiefs (American professional soccer club) Atlanta Chiefs A pioneering professional soccer team from Atlanta that competed in the United States' early pro leagues, active 1967–1972 and briefly revived 1979–1981; remembered for promoting t…

Atlantic 10 Conference The Atlantic 10 Conference (A‑10) is a collegiate athletic conference in the NCAA Division I, composed of universities in the Eastern and Midwestern United States and best known fo…

Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Atlantic Coast Conference A major U.S. collegiate athletic conference founded in 1953, the ACC is known for high-level NCAA Division I competition, strong basketball and football programs, and member instit…

Atlantic Division (NHL) Overview of the NHL's Atlantic Division: its origin, evolution, current membership, rivalries, and role within the Eastern Conference.

Atlantic Hockey (NCAA Division I men's ice hockey conference) Atlantic Hockey Atlantic Hockey is an NCAA Division I men's ice hockey conference composed mainly of small northeastern U.S. colleges and service academies; it sponsors a regular season and postse…

ASUN Conference (Atlantic Sun Conference) Atlantic Sun Conference The ASUN Conference is an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference based in Atlanta. Founded in 1978 as the Trans America Athletic Conference, it sponsors many sports and beg…