Sports

Argentine Primera División Top professional football league in Argentina, its structure, history, notable clubs, promotion/relegation system, and role in South American football.

Argentinos Juniors Argentinos Juniors is a Buenos Aires football club famed for its red-and-white identity and prolific youth academy that has produced top international players; it competes in Argen…

Arizona Cardinals Professional NFL franchise based in the Phoenix metro area; one of the oldest continuous U.S. pro football clubs with a long history, relocations, a Super Bowl appearance and a mod…

Arizona Coyotes The Arizona Coyotes are a professional NHL ice hockey team based in Tempe, Arizona. The franchise traces its roots to the original Winnipeg Jets and has undergone relocations, rebr…

Arkansas Razorbacks — University of Arkansas athletic teams Arkansas Razorbacks The Arkansas Razorbacks are the athletic teams representing the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, known for the 'Hogs' nickname, the Woo Pig Sooie cheer, and broad participat…

Arm wrestling: sport, techniques, history, and safety Arm wrestling An overview of arm wrestling covering rules, common techniques, historical context, training and safety considerations, and how formal competitions are structured.

Armenia at the 2018 Winter Paralympics Armenia sent a single para-alpine skier, Sasun Hakobyan, to compete at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, highlighting small-nation participation and Paralymp…

Armenia at the Olympics History and overview of Armenia's participation at the Olympic Games since independence, including background, sports producing medals, participation patterns and the nation's spor…

Armenia national football team The Armenia national football team represents Armenia in international men's football. Formed after the Soviet Union's collapse, it competes in FIFA and UEFA competitions and plays…

Armenian Premier League The top division of Armenian association football, formed after independence. Clubs compete for the national championship, European qualification and domestic prestige under the na…

Arrowhead Stadium Outdoor football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri; home of the NFL's Kansas City Chiefs, part of the Truman Sports Complex. Known for large capacity, passionate crowds and a major…

Arrows Grand Prix International (Formula One team) Arrows British-based Formula One constructor active from 1978 to 2002, briefly known as Footwork; a long-standing independent team that competed in many seasons before folding in 2002.

Arsenal de Sarandí Argentine sports club from Sarandí, Avellaneda; best known for its football team, which won the 2007 Copa Sudamericana and the 2012 Primera División title.

Arsenal F.C.: History, identity, achievements and significance Arsenal F.C. Arsenal Football Club, founded in 1886 in Woolwich and based in North London, is one of England’s most successful football clubs, known for its red-and-white colours, ‘Gunners’ nic…

Artificial fly (fishing lure) Artificial fly A manufactured fishing lure tied from thread, feathers and other materials to imitate aquatic food. Used in fly fishing, artificial flies range from realistic insect imitations to…

Artificial turf (synthetic grass) Artificial turf Artificial turf is a man-made surface designed to resemble natural grass. Widely used for sports, landscaping and commercial sites, it reduces watering and mowing but raises enviro…

Aruba at the Olympic Games Aruba at the Olympics Summary of Aruba's participation in the Olympic Games: formation of its NOC, debut in 1988, continuous Summer appearances, sports contested, and notable distinctions — no Olympic m…

Aruba national football team The Aruba national football team represents Aruba in international men's football, competing in CONCACAF and Caribbean competitions under the Arubaanse Voetbal Bond.

AS Beauvais Oise AS Beauvais Oise is a French football club from Beauvais, Oise, with a history of competing at national and regional levels and a role in local youth development.

Asamoah Gyan — Ghanaian striker, international captain and record goalscorer Asamoah Gyan Asamoah Gyan (born 22 November 1985) is a Ghanaian professional football striker, Ghana's leading international scorer and Africa's top World Cup goalscorer, known for pace and big…

Ascenso MX: Mexico's former second-tier professional football league Ascenso MX Ascenso MX was Mexico's second-division professional football league, providing promotion to Liga MX and relegation to the lower tier; it operated as the country's organized feeder…

Ascoli Calcio 1898 — Italian football club from Ascoli Piceno Ascoli Calcio 1898 Ascoli Calcio 1898 is a professional Italian football club founded in 1898 in Ascoli Piceno, Marche. Known as the Bianconeri, it has a history of Serie A appearances and a long pre…

Asian Games A quadrennial multi-sport event for athletes from Asia, organized by the Olympic Council of Asia, with summer and winter editions and a programme combining Olympic and regional spo…

Asian Para Games A continental multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities in Asia, organised by the Asian Paralympic Committee and staged every four years, typically soon after the Asian Game…

Asian Volleyball Championship Biennial continental tournament for men's and women's national volleyball teams in Asia, organized by the Asian Volleyball Confederation since 1975.

Asian Winter Games Continental multi-sport winter competition for National Olympic Committees in Asia, organized by the Olympic Council of Asia to develop winter sports and regional cooperation.

Assist (association football) Assist (football) An assist is the contribution credited to a player whose pass, cross or action directly leads to a goal in association football. Conventions vary by competition and statistical pro…

Assist (ice hockey) In ice hockey, an assist is a credited contribution by up to two teammates who touch or direct the puck prior to a goal. Assists form part of a player's point total and are tracked…

Associação Atlética Ponte Preta Brazilian football club from Campinas, São Paulo, founded in 1900; notable for black-and-white colors, Estádio Moisés Lucarelli, rivalry with Guarani and a history of youth develop…

Associação Portuguesa de Desportos Brazilian football club from São Paulo, commonly called Portuguesa or Lusa; founded by Portuguese immigrants, known for red and green colors, Estádio do Canindé, and a long partici…

Association football (soccer): rules, history, play, and global impact Association football Comprehensive overview of association football—known as soccer in some countries—covering rules, players, match structure, history, major competitions, and common variants.

Association football pitch Detailed overview of the association football pitch: layout, measurements, surfaces, history, and practical variations for different levels of play.

At bat (baseball): definition, rules, and statistical use At bat An at bat is a baseball statistic used to compute batting measures. This article defines an at bat, lists exceptions, explains its role in statistics, and contrasts it with a plate…

Atatürk Olympic Stadium Turkey’s largest stadium in Istanbul; a multi-purpose venue that hosts the national football team and major finals, including the 2005 and 2023 UEFA Champions League Finals.

Ataullah Behmanesh: Iranian Wrestler and Pioneer Sports Broadcaster Ataullah Behmanesh Ataullah Behmanesh (1923–2017) was an Iranian wrestler turned sports journalist who pioneered live radio sports reporting in Iran and influenced generations of sports media profess…

Athlete A person trained or skilled in physical sports, exercise, or competitive events. Covers types, traits, training, classifications (amateur, professional, para-athlete), health, and…

Athlete (band) British indie rock band from South London, known for the breakthrough album Tourist and singles such as "Wires"; active from the early 2000s with several studio releases and later…

Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) Athlete's foot Common fungal infection of the feet causing itching, scaling and cracking; usually caused by dermatophytes and treated with topical antifungals and hygiene measures.

Athletic — meaning, characteristics, and uses Athletic Relating to athletes or athletics; describes physical strength, agility, and sport-related contexts. Covers traits, etymology, common usages, training aspects, and distinctions fro…

Athletic Bilbao Athletic Club (Athletic Bilbao) is a Spanish football club famed for its Basque-only player policy, historic identity, youth academy and cultural importance in the Basque region of…

Athletic director — administrator of school and college sports programs Athletic director A school or college official who plans, manages and oversees sports programs, budgets, compliance, facilities, staffing, and student‑athlete welfare at K–12 and postsecondary insti…

Athletic nickname A short overview of athletic nicknames — the team names or monikers used by schools, colleges and universities for sports, mascots, branding, and community identity.

Athletic shoe: design, types, history and cultural impact Athletic shoe Athletic shoes are footwear engineered for physical activity and everyday wear. This article explains their construction, variety, development, common names, uses, and cultural and…

Athletics (track and field and related events) Athletics Athletics is a collection of sporting events based on running, jumping and throwing. It includes track and field, road running, racewalking and cross-country, and forms the core of…

Athletics (sport): overview, disciplines, history, and significance Athletics (sport) Athletics is a family of competitive sporting events—running, jumping, throwing and walking—organized into track and field, road running, cross country and race walking, with globa…

Athletics at the Summer Olympics Athletics (track and field) is a core Olympic sport contested at every Summer Games since 1896, including running, jumping, throwing, combined events, road races and racewalking.

Atlanta Braves — History, achievements, stadium and notable figures Atlanta Braves Overview of the Atlanta Braves, one of professional baseball's oldest franchises: history, championships, ballparks, key players and cultural impact.

Atlanta Falcons Professional NFL franchise based in Atlanta, Georgia; member of the NFC South since the 1960s, noted for its red-and-black identity, two Super Bowl appearances and Mercedes‑Benz St…