Geography

Forrest County, Mississippi A county in southern Mississippi with Hattiesburg as its seat; known for timber, military training at Camp Shelby, the University of Southern Mississippi, and a mixture of urban an…

Forst, Switzerland Forst is a small village in the canton of Bern that belonged to the district of Thun; it merged with Längenbühl in 2007 to form the municipality of Forst‑Längenbühl.

Fossoy (Aisne) — commune in Picardy, northern France Fossoy Fossoy is a small French commune in the Aisne department. Historically part of Picardy and now within Hauts-de-France, it is a rural community with local administration, historic b…

Four Corners: where Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah meet Four Corners The Four Corners is the only point in the United States where four states meet. This article explains its location, history, cultural context, and role as a tourist landmark on tri…

Four State Area (Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma) Four State Area Regional term for the area around the meeting of Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma, including parts of the Ozarks and metropolitan centers such as Joplin and northwest Arkans…

Fourdrain — commune in Aisne, Picardie, northern France Fourdrain Fourdrain is a small rural commune in the Aisne department of historic Picardie in northern France. This article summarizes its location, landscape, local administration, history a…

Fours (Gironde) — Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France Fours, Gironde Fours is a commune in the Gironde department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. This article summarizes its location, landscape, administration, economy, history and loc…

France: geography, government, history, culture and overseas territories France Comprehensive overview of France: its geography, political system, history, overseas territories, economy, culture and international roles, with links to related topics and one ima…

Franche-Comté: history, geography and cultural identity Franche-Comté Franche-Comté, formerly an administrative region of eastern France, is known for its Jura landscapes, watchmaking, Comté cheese and a distinct history as the Free County of Burgund…

Franches-Montagnes District (Canton of Jura, Switzerland) Franches-Montagnes District Rural district in the canton of Jura, Switzerland, centered on Saignelégier. Known for its high plateau, forestry and pastures, the native Franches-Montagnes horse, outdoor recreat…

Franconia: region, history and culture of northern Bavaria Franconia Franconia is the northern cultural region within Bavaria, Germany, noted for distinct dialects, medieval towns, beer and wine traditions, and cities such as Nuremberg, Würzburg and…

Franken, Haut-Rhin (commune in eastern France) Franken, Haut-Rhin Franken is a small commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. Situated in the historical Alsace region, it reflects Franco‑German heritage and the administrative struct…

Frankenwald (Franconian Forest): geography, history and uses Frankenwald Frankenwald is a forested mountain plateau in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, linking the Fichtelgebirge and Thuringian Forest. It is notable for its watershed, historical settlement, fo…

Franklin County, Arkansas: overview, history, geography and local life Franklin County, Arkansas County in western Arkansas established 1837, with dual seats Charleston and Ozark. Rural landscape of small towns, agriculture, forests and recreation along the Arkansas River and…

Franklin County, Vermont County in northwestern Vermont bordering Quebec; county seat St. Albans; 2010 population 47,746; known for farmland, lakeshore along Lake Champlain, cross-border links and rural co…

Franz Josef Land — Russian Arctic archipelago Franz Josef Land Remote Russian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, north of Novaya Zemlya. About 191 mostly glaciated islands, site of historic polar exploration, limited seasonal access, and Arctic…

Fraser River Major river in British Columbia, Canada, flowing nearly 1,400 km from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific; vital for ecosystems, Indigenous cultures, economy and regional history.

Fraser Valley Regional District: geography, history, economy and communities Fraser Valley Overview of the Fraser Valley Regional District in British Columbia, Canada: geography, formation in 1995, municipalities, economy, environment and notable features.

Fraubrunnen District, Canton of Bern Fraubrunnen District A former administrative district in the Swiss canton of Bern covering 123.5 km² with 27 municipalities. Rural character, historical origins around a medieval convent, and role in l…

Frauenfeld District (Canton of Thurgau, Switzerland) Frauenfeld District Administrative district in northeastern Switzerland centered on the city of Frauenfeld; seat of cantonal government and a mix of urban, suburban and rural communities.

Frederick County, Maryland A county in western Maryland centered on the city of Frederick; notable for diverse terrain, colonial and Civil War history, agriculture, parks, and a mix of suburban and rural com…

Free State (province) — South African province centered on Bloemfontein Free State (province) Province in central South Africa with Bloemfontein as capital and judicial seat; known for grassland plains, agriculture, mining, and history as the Orange Free State.

Freestone County, Texas Freestone County is a rural county in east‑central Texas with a county seat at Fairfield. It had 19,816 residents at the 2010 U.S. Census and is known for small towns, agriculture…

Freiberg (district) Former rural district (Landkreis) in the Free State of Saxony, Germany, centered on the city of Freiberg; dissolved in 2008 and incorporated into the district of Mittelsachsen.

Freising (district) — Landkreis in Upper Bavaria, Germany Freising (district) Rural district north of Munich in Upper Bavaria. Freising district includes the town of Freising, Munich Airport, agricultural land, historic sites and research institutions with s…

Fremont County, Iowa Fremont County is a rural county in southwestern Iowa along the Missouri River. Founded in 1847 and named for John C. Frémont, its county seat is Sidney and the 2010 census populat…

Fremont County, Wyoming Fremont County is a large, historically rich county in central Wyoming. Formed in 1884 and named for John C. Frémont, it includes Lander, Riverton, portions of the Wind River India…

French Guiana French Guiana is an overseas department and region of France on the north Atlantic coast of South America, noted for its Amazonian rainforest, cultural diversity and the Guiana Spa…

French Polynesia: geography, status, islands and culture French Polynesia Overview of French Polynesia, a French overseas collectivity in the South Pacific: its geography, island groups, political status, people, economy, environment and cultural traditi…

French Southern and Antarctic Lands A remote French overseas territory of islands and Antarctic territory in the Southern Ocean, notable for scientific stations, rich wildlife, and extensive maritime zones.

French Sudan (Soudan) — colonial territory of French West Africa French Sudan French Sudan was a French colonial territory in West Africa that largely corresponds to present-day Mali; it was part of French West Africa and became independent as the Republic o…

Fresquel — river of the Aude department in southern France Fresquel The Fresquel is a left-bank tributary of the Aude in southern France, coursing through the Aude department and serving local towns, agriculture and riparian ecosystems before joini…

Freudenstadt (district) Freudenstadt is a rural district (Landkreis) in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany, occupying a large portion of the central Black Forest with forested highlands, small towns and t…

Freyung-Grafenau (district in Lower Bavaria, Germany) Freyung-Grafenau Rural district in Lower Bavaria encompassing part of the Bavarian Forest. Known for protected woodlands, outdoor tourism, glassmaking heritage and as the source region of the Ilz R…

Friesland (Fryslân): language, landscape and culture of the northern Dutch province Friesland Friesland (Fryslân) is a northern province of the Netherlands with its own West Frisian language, maritime landscape, agricultural economy, notable livestock breeds and a strong sk…

Friesland (district) — coastal district in Lower Saxony, Germany Friesland (district) Friesland is a coastal district (Landkreis) in northwest Lower Saxony, Germany, bordering the Jade Bight and the Wadden Sea and including the East Frisian island Wangerooge; econom…

Frio County, Texas: overview, geography, history, and communities Frio County, Texas Frio County is a rural county in South Texas with Pearsall as its county seat. This article summarizes its geography, economy, history, communities, and notable facts.

Frisia: region, people and languages of the North Sea coast Frisia Frisia is a coastal region along the southern North Sea inhabited by the Frisian peoples. It has distinct geography, languages, a medieval history of autonomy, and modern subdivisi…

Friuli‑Venezia Giulia: an overview of the northeastern Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia Friuli‑Venezia Giulia is an autonomous Italian region on the Adriatic Sea, where Alpine, Karst and coastal landscapes meet a multilingual population and a rich Central European–Med…

Frontier County, Nebraska — overview, history, and key facts Frontier County, Nebraska Frontier County is a small, rural county in south-central Nebraska. Founded in 1872 with county seat Stockville, it is known for sparse population, agriculture and wide Great Plain…

Frostproof, Florida Frostproof is a small city in central Florida known for its lakeside setting, citrus heritage, and distinctive name. It combines agricultural roots with recreational lakes and a cl…

Frumoasa, Harghita County Frumoasa, Harghita Frumoasa is a rural commune in Harghita County, Romania, located in Transylvania's Székely Land; noted for its Carpathian landscape, Hungarian-speaking community, traditional archi…

Frumosu, a commune in Suceava County, Romania Frumosu Frumosu is a rural commune in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania, known for traditional village life, forests and proximity to the Eastern C…

Frutigen District (Canton of Bern, Switzerland) Frutigen District Overview of the former Frutigen District in the canton of Bern: location, geography, municipalities, history, economy and role within the Bernese Oberland.

Fuji River (Fujikawa): river of central Japan Fuji River The Fuji River links Yamanashi and Shizuoka prefectures in central Japan. About 128 km long and known for a swift current, it is celebrated for scenic views near Mount Fuji and was…

Fujian Province, China Fujian Fujian is a coastal province in southeast China known for rugged terrain, diverse Min languages, historic maritime trade ports, tea and tulou earthen houses; parts of its islands a…

Fujian Province (Republic of China) Fujian Province, Republic of China A nominal province of the Republic of China administering offshore islands including Kinmen and Matsu. Capital: Jincheng Township. Distinct from mainland Fujian, notable for cultur…

Fukuoka Prefecture Fukuoka Prefecture on Kyūshū island is a major cultural, economic, and transport hub of northern Kyūshū, centered on Fukuoka City and Kitakyushu with rich history, cuisine, festiva…