Education

Denison University (private liberal arts college in Granville, Ohio) Denison University Denison University is a private liberal arts college founded in 1831 in Granville, Ohio. Known for a residential campus, undergraduate focus, active student life, and Division III…

DePaul University Private Catholic university in Chicago founded in 1898. Urban campuses in Lincoln Park and the Loop, about 24,000 students, named for Saint Vincent de Paul and notable for broad un…

DeVry University DeVry University is a private, career-focused institution in the United States offering undergraduate and graduate programs in business, engineering, information technology and all…

Dewey Decimal System (Dewey Decimal Classification) Dewey Decimal System A hierarchical numeric scheme for organizing library materials by subject. Developed by Melvil Dewey in 1876, it uses classes 000–900 with decimal subdivisions and has abridged and…

Diplom (European academic degree) Diplom The Diplom is a traditional higher-education degree used in several European countries, historically awarded by universities and technical colleges and now largely aligned with the…

Diploma: definition, types, uses, and historical background Diploma A diploma is an official document certifying completion of a course of study or qualification. This article explains types, how diplomas differ from degrees, uses, and historical o…

Disciple (follower and student of a teacher) Disciple A disciple is someone who learns from and follows a teacher or leader. The term spans religious, philosophical, and secular contexts and implies apprenticeship, transmission of ski…

Distance education: overview, history, methods, and contemporary practices Distance education Comprehensive guide to distance education: definitions, history, technologies, common formats (synchronous/asynchronous, MOOCs, blended), benefits, challenges, and notable developm…

Doctor (academic and medical title) Doctor (title) Overview of the title “doctor”: academic doctorates, medical doctors, how the title is earned and used, specialties, licensure, and cultural distinctions.

Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.) Doctor of Letters An advanced academic degree in the humanities and arts, often a higher doctorate or an honorary title, awarded for sustained scholarly or creative achievement.

Doctoral advisor (dissertation supervisor and mentor) Doctoral advisor A doctoral advisor is a faculty mentor who supervises PhD candidates—guiding research, coursework, professional development, and completion of the dissertation.

Doctorate: Types, Purpose, History, and Roles Doctorate An overview of the doctorate degree: what it is, main types (research and professional), typical structure, historical development, uses in academia and professions, and notable di…

Dresden University of Technology (Technische Universität Dresden) Dresden University of Technology Public research university in Dresden, Germany. A leading technical university with broad faculties, strong research links, about 35,000 students and origins tracing to the 19th ce…

Drew University — private liberal arts university in Madison, New Jersey Drew University Drew University is a selective private liberal arts university in Madison, New Jersey, known for its wooded 186-acre campus, undergraduate and graduate programs, and an historic th…

Drexel University Private research university in Philadelphia founded in 1891. Known for its cooperative education program, urban campus, engineering, business, media arts and professional schools.

Duke University Private research university in Durham, North Carolina, founded in 1838; known for strong research, professional schools, libraries, the Blue Devils athletic program and the Duke Un…

Dulwich College Independent boys' school in Dulwich, south London, founded in 1619 by Edward Alleyn. A historic boarding and day school known for strong academics, broad extracurricular life and n…

Dysgraphia: causes, signs, assessment and support Dysgraphia Dysgraphia is a condition that impairs writing ability despite intact motor skills or intelligence. This article explains its forms, common signs, assessment, interventions and how…

Dyslexia: overview, signs, history, assessment and support Dyslexia Dyslexia is a common neurodevelopmental condition affecting reading, spelling and related language skills. This article reviews characteristics, causes, assessment, interventions,…

E (the letter of the Latin alphabet) E E is the fifth letter of the Latin alphabet, a vowel in English with multiple pronunciations, an orthographic marker (silent ‘magic e’), and a symbol with many scientific, mathemat…

E-learning: online education, platforms, uses and key features E-learning E-learning (electronic learning) refers to education delivered or supported by digital technologies. This article explains types, components, history, uses, benefits, challenges an…

East Carolina University Public research university in Greenville, North Carolina. Founded as a teachers' school, it now offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate and professional programs and fields…

East Tennessee State University East Tennessee State University (ETSU) is a public institution in Johnson City, Tennessee, offering undergraduate, graduate and professional programs across health sciences, arts,…

Eastbourne College: independent co-educational day and boarding school Eastbourne College Eastbourne College is an independent co-educational day and boarding school on England’s south coast for pupils aged about 13–18, founded in 1867 and known for academic and co-curr…

Eastern Connecticut State University Public liberal arts university in Willimantic, Connecticut. Founded as a teacher-training school, it enrolls roughly 5,700 students and emphasizes small classes, undergraduate libe…

Eastern Kentucky University Public regional university in Richmond, Kentucky, founded as a normal school in 1906. Offers undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs and fields NCAA Division I Colonels…

Eastern Michigan University Public university in Ypsilanti, Michigan, founded in 1849. Offers undergraduate and graduate programs across education, liberal arts, business, health and technology; notable for t…

Eastern Washington University Public regional university in Cheney, Washington, founded in 1882, offering undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs with a focus on teacher education, health sciences, a…

Eastman School of Music (University of Rochester) Eastman School of Music A leading US conservatory in Rochester, New York, offering undergraduate through doctoral music degrees, notable ensembles, pedagogy, and a long history of influence in performance…

École Centrale de Lyon École Centrale de Lyon is a French graduate engineering school near Lyon, known for its multidisciplinary engineering program, research laboratories, industry links, and internatio…

École Centrale de Nantes École Centrale de Nantes is a French graduate engineering school in Nantes offering the Diplôme d'ingénieur, MSc, specialised masters, Erasmus Mundus, PhD programmes and active in…

École Centrale Paris (École Centrale) École Centrale Paris Former French grande école of engineering and science, founded 1829 and based in Châtenay-Malabry. Offered the Ingénieur Centralien degree, MSc/PhD, Mastères Spécialisés and MOOCs;…

École des mines d'Albi‑Carmaux (Mines Albi) École des mines d'Albi-Carmaux Graduate engineering school in Albi, France. Offers the Ingénieur Mines Albi degree, PhDs and specialized master's programs; focuses on applied engineering research, industry ties…

École des Ponts ParisTech (École nationale des ponts et chaussées) École des Ponts ParisTech One of France's oldest engineering grandes écoles, founded in 1747; trains civil engineers and public-sector specialists, conducts research in transport, environment and urban plan…

École des technologies numériques appliquées — French graduate school of IT École des technologies numériques appliquées Overview of ETNA, a private French graduate school in Ivry-sur-Seine offering software development and network/security programs with an alternance pedagogy and state-recognized di…

École nationale de la météorologie — French national school for meteorology École nationale de la météorologie French national meteorology school providing graduate engineering, technician, MSc and specialized master's programs; shares facilities with aviation training and focuses on operat…

ENSEEIHT — French grande école for electrical, electronic, computer and telecom engineering École nationale supérieure d'électrotechnique, d'électronique, d'informatique, d'hydraulique et des télécommunications ENSEEIHT is a Toulouse-based grande école training engineers in electrical engineering, electronics, computer science, hydraulics and telecommunications; offers Diplôme d'ingénieur…

École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise (ENSIIE) École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise French grande école of computer science and engineering at University of Paris‑Saclay, offering the Ingénieur ENSIIE degree, Master of Science programs, applied research and indust…

École nationale supérieure de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB‑MATMECA) École nationale supérieure de Bordeaux French graduate engineering school in Talence (Bordeaux) offering the Diplôme d'Ingénieur in electronics, computer science, telecommunications, mathematics and mechanics; bilingual…

École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole (ENSFEA) École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole French national school based in Toulouse training teachers and specialists in agricultural sciences; provides undergraduate to doctoral programs, continuing education and applied r…

École nationale supérieure de mécanique et des microtechniques (ENSMM) École nationale supérieure de mécanique et des microtechniques French grande école in Besançon focused on mechanics, precision engineering, watchmaking and microtechnology. Offers the Ingénieur degree, research masters and doctorates and maint…

ENSTA Bretagne — French Graduate School of Advanced Engineering (Brest) École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne ENSTA Bretagne is a French grande école in Brest offering the Diplôme d'Ingénieur, MSc, PhD, specialized masters and MOOCs with applied research in maritime, defence and informatio…

École normale supérieure The École normale supérieure is a group of selective French grandes écoles known for advanced study, research, and training future academics, civil servants, and other leaders.

École Polytechnique (l'X) — French grande école of science and engineering École Polytechnique Leading French grande école founded in 1794 and based on the Palaiseau campus. Offers the Ingénieur Polytechnicien degree, MSc, PhD, Mastères Spécialisés and MOOCs, with strong res…

École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées (EPITA) École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées EPITA is a French private, non-profit engineering school founded in 1984 that focuses on computer science and advanced information technologies, with several campuses across France…

École supérieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers (ESSCA) École supérieure des sciences commerciales d'Angers French business school founded in 1909, ESSCA offers undergraduate and graduate management education across eight campuses in France and abroad, with strong ties to business and in…

EDHEC Business School: overview, campuses, programs and research EDHEC Business School EDHEC is a French business school founded in 1906 with multiple campuses in Europe and Asia. It focuses on finance, economics and management, offering degree programs, executive ed…

Edubuntu: Ubuntu-based Linux distribution for schools and classrooms Edubuntu Edubuntu is an education-focused flavor of Ubuntu, packaged with classroom tools and curricula-friendly software for use in schools, computer labs and learning environments.