Education

Florida Gulf Coast University Public university in Fort Myers, Florida, established in 1991. Offers undergraduate and graduate programs, emphasizes environmental and regional studies, and fields NCAA Division I…

Florida International University — public research university in Miami Florida International University Florida International University (FIU) is a large public research university in Miami known for diverse programs, professional schools, research activity, and its role in South Flo…

Florida State University (FSU) Florida State University Major public research university in Tallahassee, Florida, offering undergraduate, graduate and professional programs across multiple colleges and known for its research, arts and a…

Fort Hays State University Public university in Hays, Kansas, with large on-campus, online, and international enrollments; offers undergraduate and graduate programs across liberal arts, sciences, education,…

Fosterage: traditional and modern child-rearing arrangements Fosterage Fosterage refers to social practices where children are raised by families other than their birth parents. It differs from legal foster care and appears across cultures with varied…

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Free University Amsterdam) Free University Amsterdam Public research university in Amsterdam founded in 1880 by Abraham Kuyper. Known as VU, it enrolls about 30,000 students and offers diverse faculties, research institutes and inter…

Free University of Berlin (Freie Universität Berlin) Free University of Berlin Comprehensive overview of the Freie Universität Berlin: history, campuses, academic strengths, research profile, partnerships and notable distinctions including library and award-w…

French Civil Aviation University (ENAC) French Civil Aviation University ENAC (École nationale de l'aviation civile) is France's national civil aviation university, training engineers, pilots, air traffic controllers and technicians across multiple camp…

Fulbright Program: U.S. International Educational and Cultural Exchange Fulbright Program A U.S. government-sponsored international exchange program founded in 1946 to promote mutual understanding through student, scholar, teacher, and professional exchanges and collabo…

Functional illiteracy: definition, causes, effects and responses Functional illiteracy Functional illiteracy refers to limited reading, writing and numeracy that prevent routine tasks. This article outlines its features, causes, everyday impacts and approaches to sup…

Fushūgaku (不就学): School non-attendance in Japan Fushūgaku Fushūgaku (不就学) refers to children who are not attending school in Japan. This article explains the term, typical causes, legal context, distinctions from related phenomena, and lo…

Gap year A gap year is a planned break from formal education or training, often taken to travel, work, volunteer, or gain life experience before continuing studies or a career.

GCE Advanced Level (A-Level): overview, structure, uses and history GCE Advanced Level The General Certificate of Education Advanced Level (A-Level) is a subject-based pre-university qualification used in the UK and worldwide. This article describes its structure, as…

General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) General Certificate of Secondary Education The GCSE is the main set of public examinations taken by 15–16-year-olds in parts of the UK. It covers a broad range of subjects, assessment formats and has undergone major reforms…

General Educational Development (GED) credential General Educational Development Overview of the GED: what it is, subject areas, administration, eligibility, history, uses, preparation, and how it differs from other high school equivalency options.

George Washington University Private research university in Washington, D.C., known for programs in international affairs, public policy, law and business; founded in 1821 and centered in the Foggy Bottom neig…

Georgia State University Public research university in downtown Atlanta, founded in 1913; a large, diverse urban institution offering many undergraduate and graduate programs and civic engagement.

Gifted education: concepts, history, methods, and controversies Gifted education Overview of gifted education: definitions, identification, historical roots, instructional approaches, social and ethical issues, and common distinctions in policy and practice.

Girton College, Cambridge: history, campus and notable legacy Girton College, Cambridge Girton College, founded in 1869 as the first residential college for women at Cambridge, is a constituent college located in Girton village. This entry summarizes its history, camp…

Goethe University Frankfurt (Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main) Goethe University Frankfurt Public, research-focused university in Frankfurt am Main. Founded 1914, it enrolls about 38,000 students, has 16 faculties, over 600 professors and one of Germany’s largest academi…

Golden Triangle (universities) Informal term for a group of leading UK universities centred on Oxford, Cambridge and major London colleges, noted for high research income, collaboration and economic impact.

Governess: the live-in teacher in private households Governess A governess is a woman employed by a household to teach its children at home. Once common among wealthy families, the role combined instruction, moral formation and domestic author…

Grade (education) — systems, purposes, and calculation Grade (education) An overview of academic grades: common systems (letter, numeric, pass/fail), how grades and GPA are calculated, uses in progression and admission, and debates such as grade inflati…

Graduate school: purpose, structure, degrees and outcomes Graduate school Overview of graduate school: what it is, common degrees, admissions and funding, history and distinctions between research and professional programs.

Grambling State University Public historically black university in Grambling, Louisiana, known for its academic programs, community significance, and storied athletic and marching-band traditions.

Grammar school: definition, history, selection and modern role Grammar school A grammar school is a type of academically focused school, historically for teaching Latin and now often a selective secondary school. This article explains origins, selection, ref…

Grand Valley State University Public university based near Grand Rapids, Michigan, with multiple campuses, a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, community partnerships, and active student life.

Grande école: France’s selective higher-education institutions Grande école An overview of the French grandes écoles: their defining features, history, common fields, admissions, and how they differ from universities.

Great Neck Village High School (Village School) Great Neck Village High School Small, college-preparatory public alternative high school in Great Neck, New York, noted for individualized learning, performance-based assessment, and strong college placement.

Green Templeton College, University of Oxford Green Templeton College, Oxford A graduate-only college of the University of Oxford formed in 2008 by merging Green College and Templeton College, based at the Radcliffe Observatory campus in North Oxford.

Grenoble Alpes University (Université Grenoble Alpes) Grenoble Alpes University Public research university in Grenoble, France, tracing origins to the 14th century. Formed from a consolidation of local institutions, it hosts broad research programs, multiple c…

Groton School (Massachusetts boarding preparatory school) Groton School Groton School is a private Episcopal-rooted preparatory boarding school in Groton, Massachusetts, founded in 1884. It emphasizes academics, character, service, and provides signifi…

Groupement des écoles d'aéronautique (GEA France) Groupement des écoles d'aéronautique GEA France is a cooperative network of three leading French aeronautical engineering schools (ENAC, ISAE-ENSMA, ISAE) that coordinates education, research and industry links in aer…

Gymnasium: history, modern forms, uses, and distinctions Gymnasium An overview of gymnasia (gyms): origins in ancient Greece, modern fitness facilities and school Gymnasiums, common equipment and activities, health benefits, organization, and nota…

Gymnasium (school): academically oriented secondary schools in parts of Europe Gymnasium (school) A gymnasium is an academically focused secondary school in several European systems that prepares pupils for university entrance through a rigorous multi-year curriculum and final…

Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls Independent day school for girls in Elstree, Hertfordshire, founded by the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers in 1875; selective, academically focused, with broad extracurricular p…

Habilitation (postdoctoral academic qualification) Habilitation Habilitation is a post‑doctoral qualification, common in several European systems, that certifies independent research and teaching ability and often precedes appointment as a full…

University of Haifa: public research university on Mount Carmel Haifa University Public research university founded in 1963, located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Known for diverse programs, interdisciplinary research, community engagement and panoramic cam…

Haigazian University (Beirut, Lebanon) Haigazian University Private university in Beirut founded in 1955 by the Armenian Evangelical community. Offers undergraduate and graduate programs in arts, sciences, business and economics and serves…

Hamilton College — Private Liberal Arts College in Clinton, New York Hamilton College Hamilton College is an independent liberal arts college in Clinton, New York, known for a strong emphasis on writing and speaking, a residential undergraduate focus, and a history…

Hampton University: History, campus, academics, and significance Hampton University Hampton University is a private historically black university in Hampton, Virginia, founded in 1868. This article covers its history, campus features, academic programs, and cultur…

Harrow School: history, organisation, traditions and notable alumni Harrow School Harrow School is a historic independent boarding school for boys on Harrow on the Hill, London. This article outlines its origins, governance, campus life, academics, traditions an…

Haskell Indian Nations University Intertribal tribal university in Lawrence, Kansas, founded 1884. Serves Native American students with tuition support and programs focused on higher education, cultural preservatio…

Head teacher (school principal) Head teacher Senior educator who leads and manages a school, responsible for teaching quality, administration, staff leadership and community relations. Titles, duties, and appointment vary by…

HEC Paris (École des hautes études commerciales de Paris) HEC Paris HEC Paris is a leading French Grande École of management founded in 1881. It offers master's, MBA/EMBA, doctoral and executive programs, and is known for selective admissions, stro…

Heidelberg University (Ruprecht-Karls-Universität) Heidelberg University Heidelberg University, founded in 1386, is Germany's oldest university. A public research university in Heidelberg, it combines medieval origins with a modern, research-led profile…

Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (HHU) Heinrich-Heine-University Public research university in Düsseldorf, Germany, named for poet Heinrich Heine. Offers faculties across medicine, sciences, humanities and law, with a university hospital, resear…

Hepburn romanization A phonetic system for writing Japanese in the Latin alphabet, developed in the 19th century and widely used for pronunciation guidance, signage, and many practical applications.