Media

MSNBC: American cable news network and NBC news division (since 1996) MSNBC MSNBC, launched in 1996, is an American cable news channel within NBC News that combines live reporting, long-form journalism and opinion-driven prime-time analysis across televisi…

Muckrakers: Progressive‑Era Journalists and Reform Writers Muckrakers Early 20th‑century American investigative writers who exposed social ills, corporate abuses, and political corruption, helping spur Progressive Era reforms and new regulations.

Multimedia: Concepts, Components, History and Applications Multimedia Multimedia is information communicated through a combination of text, sound, images, animation and video over electronic systems; used in education, entertainment, advertising and…

Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) Multiplayer online battle arena An overview of the Multiplayer Online Battle Arena genre: gameplay structure, history, common mechanics, examples and how MOBAs differ from related genres.

Multiplayer video game Multiplayer video games allow multiple people to play together or against each other, locally or over networks. Modes range from cooperative campaigns to competitive esports and so…

Multiple-camera setup in film and television production Multiple-camera setup A production technique using two or more cameras to record a scene simultaneously, commonly used in live television, sitcoms, talk shows and sports for efficiency, continuity and a…

Mutual Broadcasting System American national radio network (1934–1999) known for cooperative ownership, drama and sports broadcasts, and long-running talk shows such as The Larry King Show.

My-Otome (Mai-Otome): anime series and franchise My-Otome My-Otome is a mid-2000s anime series from Sunrise that reimagines characters from My-HiME as trainee warrior-attendants called Otome, mixing school drama, political intrigue and po…

Narrator A narrator conveys a story to an audience, shaping perspective, voice, and reliability across oral, literary, cinematic, and digital media.

National Public Radio (NPR): overview, history, programming and impact National Public Radio Concise encyclopedia entry on National Public Radio (NPR): its purpose, origins in 1970, program distribution to U.S. public radio stations, funding and cultural influence.

NBC News NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast network NBC, producing television and digital journalism across programs, a cable channel and online platforms.

Neue Zürcher Zeitung Swiss German-language daily newspaper founded in 1780, noted for in-depth reporting, a liberal editorial tradition, and a long-standing role in Swiss and international public life.

New Musical Express (NME) New Musical Express New Musical Express (NME) is a British music publication founded in 1952, known for charts, reviews, artist coverage and influence on indie, rock and pop culture; it now operates m…

New York Clipper (weekly entertainment newspaper) New York Clipper A 19th–early 20th century New York weekly covering theatre, vaudeville, dance, music, circuses, sports and outdoor pursuits; widely used as a primary source for popular entertainme…

New York Herald (1835–1924) New York Herald A major 19th‑ and early‑20th‑century New York City daily founded by James Gordon Bennett Sr.; noted for large circulation, sensational reporting, political influence, and internati…

New York Post: history, format, ownership, and cultural role New York Post A concise encyclopedia entry on the New York Post: its origins in 1801, evolution from broadsheet to tabloid, ownership by Rupert Murdoch/News Corp, and its modern print and digita…

New-York Tribune: 19th‑century American newspaper and its legacy New York Tribune The New-York Tribune, founded by Horace Greeley in 1841, was a leading 19th‑century American daily known for its editorials, reform advocacy, cultural pages and role in national po…

News: definition, formats, history, functions and contemporary challenges News An overview of news and news media: what qualifies as news, common formats, historical development, social functions, and modern challenges such as digital disruption and misinform…

Newspaper: Structure, History, and Role in Public Life Newspaper Overview of newspapers: what they are, typical sections and format, how they are made and distributed, their historical development, and their social and civic functions.

NHK — Japan Broadcasting Corporation NHK NHK (Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai) is Japan's public broadcaster, operating domestic radio and television services and an international service, funded mainly by viewer fees and governed as…

Nielsen Media Research American audience-measurement firm that estimates consumption and audiences across television, radio, print and digital platforms for broadcasters, advertisers and publishers.

Nintendo Power (1988–2012): the American Nintendo magazine Nintendo Power Nintendo Power was a monthly American video game magazine focused on Nintendo platforms. Published 1988–2012, it offered news, previews, strategy guides, reader mail and features t…

Non-player character (NPC): definition, roles, and evolution in games Non-player character A non-player character (NPC) is a game-controlled character that populates interactive worlds. This article explains what NPCs are, how they behave, their history, uses, and design…

Noticieros Televisa Noticieros Televisa is the news division of Grupo Televisa, producing national and local television news and multimedia journalism across Mexico under the leadership of Leopoldo Gó…

NU.nl — Dutch online news platform NU.nl NU.nl is a Dutch online news site founded in 1999; named for the word 'now', it provides concise, real-time reporting and has been the Netherlands' most visited news website since…

Oakland Tribune Long-established daily newspaper serving Oakland, California, founded in 1874; known for local reporting and as part of the Bay Area News Group under MediaNews Group.

Objectivity in Journalism Objectivity (journalism) An overview of objectivity as a journalistic ideal: its meanings, practices, history, challenges, and its distinction from advocacy and opinion-based reporting.

Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine (OPM): history, features and legacy Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine Comprehensive overview of Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine (OPM), a Ziff Davis monthly (1997–2007) known for demo discs, PlayStation coverage, reviews and influence on gaming cul…

Ogg — free, open multimedia container format Ogg Ogg is a free, open-standard multimedia container developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation to hold audio, video and other streams. It is codec-agnostic, designed for efficient streamin…

Padmé Amidala: Naboo's Queen, Galactic Senator, and pivotal Star Wars figure Padmé Amidala Padmé Amidala, portrayed by Natalie Portman, is a central figure of the Star Wars prequel era: a former Queen of Naboo, later a Galactic Senator, the secret wife of Anakin Skywalke…

Page Three (British tabloid feature) Page Three A tabloid convention that placed glamour or topless images on the third page of UK newspapers. Overview, history, formats, controversies, notable models and cultural impact.

Partisan Review: American political and literary quarterly Partisan Review Partisan Review was an influential American political and literary quarterly (1934–2003) that shaped mid-20th-century cultural criticism and the community known as the New York Int…

Pasadena Star-News Local daily newspaper serving Pasadena and the San Gabriel Valley, founded in 1884; part of regional newspaper groups with a long history of ownership changes and community coverag…

Paste (magazine) Paste is a U.S.-published monthly music and entertainment magazine known for in-depth music coverage, cultural criticism, and a mix of print and digital features; recognized by cri…

People (magazine) People is a long-running American weekly magazine focused on celebrity news and human-interest stories, known for feature lists, lifestyle coverage and a major digital presence.

People en Español Spanish-language magazine launched in 1996 as a celebrity and lifestyle spin-off of People, covering Latinx entertainment, culture, fashion and lifestyle for U.S. and international…

Perry White — Editor of the Daily Planet (Superman) Perry White Perry White is the gruff, principled editor-in-chief of the Daily Planet in the Superman universe, known for newsroom authority, the catchphrase “Great Caesar’s ghost!” and many sc…

Philippine Daily Inquirer A leading English-language broadsheet in the Philippines, founded in December 1985 and headquartered in Makati City. Covers national and international news, opinion, business, life…

Photographic film Light-sensitive plastic medium used to record images by exposure; requires chemical processing to reveal and fix pictures. Available in black-and-white, color, slide, and specializ…

Photojournalism: Visual storytelling in news Photojournalism Photojournalism uses photography to report events and explain news visually. It developed from 19th‑century battlefield photographers through the magazine era and now adapts to dig…

Pitchfork Media (Pitchfork) — an overview of the music webzine Pitchfork Media Pitchfork is a Chicago-based online music publication founded in 1995, known for indie music coverage, album reviews and annual lists. It influenced critics, listeners and the indi…

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Major daily newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh, known as the PG, with deep local coverage, a long history dating to the 19th century, and multiple Pulitzer Prizes.

Playboy: American men's magazine and cultural brand Playboy Playboy is an American men's magazine and media brand founded by Hugh Hefner in 1953, known for its centerfolds, journalism, interviews, lifestyle coverage and wide cultural influe…

Podcasting Podcasting is the production and distribution of episodic digital audio (and sometimes video) content that listeners access via apps or download for on-demand listening.

Pokémon Channel A GameCube spin-off blending virtual pet care and casual mini-games, featuring Pikachu; developed by Ambrella and published by Nintendo as a relaxed, TV-style Pokémon experience.

Polygon (website) — video game journalism and culture Polygon (website) Polygon is an American online outlet for video game news, reviews, features and video, known for narrative-driven coverage, long-form features and a policy of updating review score…

PopMatters — online cultural criticism magazine PopMatters PopMatters is a long-running online magazine founded in 1999 that publishes reviews, interviews and essays about music, film, television, books, games, comics, sports and the inter…

Popular (concept) Popular Meaning, history, and uses of 'popular' as an adjective and social concept, including its role in culture, politics, media and how popularity is measured and distinguished from qua…