Media

Popular Mechanics: magazine history, scope, and influence Popular Mechanics Overview of Popular Mechanics, an American science and technology magazine founded in 1902; its regular sections, editions, ownership, and role in DIY and popular engineering cultu…

Porky Pig (Warner Bros. cartoon character) Porky Pig Porky Pig is an early Warner Bros. cartoon figure known for his stutter, pink pig design, and the signature sign-off line. He debuted in 1935 and became a long-running Looney Tunes…

Power Rangers: franchise overview, format, history and cultural impact Power Rangers Power Rangers is an action-adventure media franchise adapted from Japan's Super Sentai. It spans television seasons, films, toys and more, known for color-coded heroes, giant robot…

Prothom Alo (Bengali daily newspaper) Prothom Alo Prothom Alo is a leading Bengali-language daily based in Dhaka, founded in 1998; it combines a large print readership with a widely accessed digital platform serving Bangladesh and…

Publishing: processes, formats, history, and contemporary practice Publishing Overview of publishing—making works public—covering types, processes, history, roles, digital change, and examples of how content reaches audiences.

R rating (media classification) R rating An R rating denotes restricted content in film and other media: under-17s typically need an accompanying adult. Its meaning and rules vary by country and system and it affects dist…

Rachel Dawes Fictional character created for Christopher Nolan's Batman film series; childhood friend of Bruce Wayne, Assistant District Attorney, and a pivotal figure whose fate influences key…

Rachel Green — fictional character from Friends Rachel Green Rachel Green is a central character on the American sitcom Friends, known for her career in fashion, on‑off romance with Ross Geller, and cultural influence as a 1990s style icon.

National Radio Hall of Fame Radio Hall of Fame U.S. museum and honors program in Chicago celebrating people and institutions that shaped radio, preserving recordings and artifacts while maintaining an annual induction process a…

Radio Luxembourg: Cross‑border Commercial Broadcaster and Pop‑Culture Influence Radio Luxembourg Long-running Luxembourg-based commercial broadcaster known for powerful cross-border transmissions, multilingual services and influential English-language pop music programmes that…

Reader's Digest: overview, formats, history and global reach Reader's Digest Reader's Digest is a general-interest family magazine founded in 1922, known for its compact format, multiple international editions and accessible formats including Braille, audio…

Real time (media): narratives that unfold in live duration Real time (media) Real time in media describes narratives whose fictional duration matches the audience's viewing time, used to increase immersion, tension, or verisimilitude in film, TV, theatre an…

Relativity Media: overview, business model, history and notable deals Relativity Media Relativity Media is an American film studio and financier founded in 2004. It produced, acquired and distributed motion pictures and TV, known for partnerships with studios, stream…

Reuters Reuters is a major international news agency founded in London in 1851, known for its newswire service, financial information, global reporting network and formal editorial indepen…

Richard and Mary Parker — parents of Peter Parker in Marvel Comics Richard and Mary Parker Richard and Mary Parker are fictional characters in Marvel Comics, best known as Peter Parker's parents. Their origin, deaths, and later retcons tie into espionage plots, comic con…

Rizzo the Rat Rizzo the Rat is a wisecracking Muppet rodent introduced on The Muppet Show, known for his New Jersey accent and frequent double act with Gonzo; originally performed by Steve Whitm…

Rockumentary: documentary films and broadcasts about rock music Rockumentary A rockumentary is a documentary form that explores rock music, its artists, scenes and cultural impact through interviews, archival footage and performances. The term merges 'rock'…

Roll film (photographic format) Roll film Roll film: a family of photographic film formats wound on a spool for multiple exposures. Common in medium-format photography (120, 220) and historically important for portable cam…

Ronald McDonald — McDonald's clown mascot Ronald McDonald Ronald McDonald is a fictional clown used as the primary mascot of the McDonald's restaurant chain, known for his red hair, colorful costume, appearances in advertising and support…

Rosalina, guardian of the Comet Observatory (Mario series) Rosalina Rosalina is a recurring character in the Mario video game universe: a cosmic guardian who cares for Lumas and the Comet Observatory and appears across platformers and spin-offs.

Rudaw Media Network — Kurdish news and broadcasting group Rudaw Media Network Rudaw Media Network is a major Kurdish media organization based in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, operating television, online and multilingual news services for regional and diaspo…

San Francisco Chronicle Major daily newspaper serving the San Francisco Bay Area. Founded in 1865, the Chronicle covers local and regional news, culture, business, sports and investigative reporting acros…

San Gabriel Valley Tribune Daily newspaper based in West Covina, California, covering the San Gabriel Valley; part of the Los Angeles Newspaper Group and the San Gabriel Valley Newspaper Group with a history…

Secondary source: definition, role, and distinctions Secondary source An explanatory article defining secondary sources, how they relate to primary and tertiary sources, examples, uses in research and historiography, and guidance for evaluating their…

Servant of the People Name used for a Ukrainian political party and a popular television comedy-drama starring Volodymyr Zelensky; the title links a satirical fictional presidency to a real political mo…

Seventeen (magazine) Seventeen is an American teen magazine launched in 1944, aimed primarily at adolescent girls. It covers fashion, beauty, relationships, health and pop culture and has influenced yo…

Sex symbol A sex symbol is a public figure widely regarded as sexually attractive; the concept covers cultural roles, media representation, history, commercial use, and social critique.

Sheet film (photographic format) Sheet film Sheet film is photographic film supplied as individual flat sheets, used mainly in medium and large format cameras; prized for image quality, easy selective exposure, and darkroom…

Shōjo: the Japanese term and its role in manga and anime Shōjo Shōjo (少女) literally means "young girl" in Japanese and denotes a media demographic—especially manga and anime—targeted at girls from childhood through the late teens, with charact…

Shōnen: Japanese term and manga/anime category for adolescent boys Shōnen Shōnen (少年) denotes 'boy' in Japanese and a major manga/anime demographic and genre aimed at adolescent males, characterized by action, personal growth, friendship, rivalry and ser…

Single-camera setup (filmmaking and television) Single-camera setup A production method in which scenes are shot with one camera at a time. Common in cinema and many TV genres, it emphasizes controlled lighting, coverage, and post-production editin…

Slant Magazine An online arts and culture magazine offering criticism, reviews, interviews, and essays on film, music, television, theater, DVDs and video games, noted for a lively, often opinion…

Slideshow: sequential presentation of images and information Slideshow A slideshow is an ordered display of images or slides used for information, education, art, or entertainment, presented with projectors or digital software and often enhanced by ti…

SmoshCast: the Smosh podcast SmoshCast SmoshCast is a weekly conversational podcast produced by Smosh featuring members of the Smosh family and online creators; audio episodes appear on podcast platforms and edited vide…

Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Home-video distribution division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, responsible for DVD/Blu-ray/Ultra HD and digital releases, catalog management, licensing and global home-entertainm…

Sony Pictures Studios Major film and television studio complex in Culver City, California, housing production stages, offices, and the Columbia and TriStar film labels; known for long-running television…

Spin (magazine) Spin was an American music magazine founded in 1985 that covered rock, hip hop and alternative music; it changed owners several times, shifted editorial focus, and ceased regular p…

Star Showbiz — Weekly entertainment tabloid from Bangladesh Star Showbiz Star Showbiz is a Saturday weekly entertainment tabloid published by The Daily Star in Bangladesh, covering local and international media, celebrities, film, TV, music, fashion and…

Star Trek: Franchise, History, and Cultural Impact Star Trek Star Trek is a long-running American science fiction franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, spanning television, films, books, games and a global fan community with lasting cultura…

Student publication: purpose, forms, and role in education Student publication An overview of student publications—newspapers, magazines, broadcast and digital media created by students—covering formats, production, educational value, and legal or ethical con…

Subscription (recurring payment model) Subscription A subscription is an arrangement for periodic access to a product or service paid at regular intervals. It includes physical media, utilities, software, streaming and membership mo…

Süddeutsche Zeitung Süddeutsche Zeitung is a major German daily newspaper published in Munich, known for national coverage, cultural reporting and investigative journalism including the Panama and Par…

Summary: Definition, Types, Uses, and How to Write One Summary A summary condenses the essential points of a text, event, or idea. This article explains types of summaries, common uses, techniques for writing them, and how they differ from rel…

Super Mario Kart 1992 SNES kart-racing game by Nintendo that launched the Mario Kart series. Known for Mode 7 graphics, item-based combat, memorable characters and split-screen multiplayer.

Superimposition: overlaying images, compositing and optical effects Superimposition Superimposition places one image or video atop another to combine, conceal, or enhance content. Used in photography, film, cartography, medical imaging and optical studies such as…

Suspension of Disbelief: Definition, History and Role in Fiction Suspension of disbelief The audience's willingness to accept improbable or unreal elements in a narrative to engage emotionally and cognitively; used across literature, film, theatre, games and media to c…

Tabloid: format, style, history, and cultural role Tabloid A tabloid is both a smaller newspaper or magazine format and a style of popular journalism noted for brief, eye-catching stories, celebrity focus, and strong use of imagery and hea…

Texas Monthly A statewide American magazine founded in 1973, Texas Monthly covers the culture, politics, food, music, and public affairs of Texas with long-form journalism and annual features.