What is Kallima?

Q: What is Kallima?


A: Kallima is a genus of butterflies of the family Nymphalidae found in Asia.

Q: Why is Kallima called the Oakleaf or Dead leaf butterfly?


A: Kallima is called the Oakleaf or Dead leaf butterfly because the under surface of their wings is various shades of brown, which resembles a dead leaf.

Q: What gives the under surface of Kallima's wings the appearance of dead leaves?


A: The under surface of Kallima's wings has dark dots and patches which resemble the effects of fungi and lichen commonly found on dead leaves.

Q: How does Kallima's 'tail' complete the illusion of a dead leaf?


A: The 'tail' on Kallima's rear wings looks like the stalk of a leaf and when at rest in a closed position, it touches the branch, completing the illusion of a dead leaf.

Q: Are there morphs of Kallima inachus?


A: Yes, there are two morphs of the common Indian species Kallima inachus, but nothing is known about why they exist.

Q: Is there variation in the color of the under surfaces of Kallima's wings?


A: Yes, there is variation in the color of the under surfaces of Kallima's wings.

Q: Which family does Kallima belong to?


A: Kallima belongs to the family Nymphalidae.

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