Overview
Citrus County is a coastal county on Florida's Gulf of Mexico side, formed in 1887 with Inverness as its county seat. Named for the once-extensive citrus groves that shaped its early economy, the county combines small towns, retirement communities and large areas of protected natural habitat. For official information see Citrus County resources.
Geography and environment
The landscape mixes coastal estuaries, springs, rivers and wooded inland areas. Notable water systems include the Crystal River and Homosassa River networks, which feed clear springs and estuaries that attract fish and wildlife. Local conservation areas and wildlife refuges protect manatees, wading birds and coastal marshes. Learn more about the region's natural features at state and regional pages.
History
Citrus County was created in the late 19th century from adjacent territory as Florida's population expanded. Citrus cultivation and related agriculture were historically important and gave the county its name; over time tourism, fishing and retiree-oriented services became major parts of the local economy. For historical background see historical sources.
Economy, recreation and attractions
Tourism, outdoor recreation and services for an older demographic are significant economic drivers. Popular activities include boating, sport and commercial fishing, spring and manatee viewing, and birdwatching. Protected sites and parks such as local wildlife state parks and national wildlife refuges welcome visitors; details and visitor information are available via visitor guides.
Government, communities and practical information
Inverness serves as the county seat and is one of several incorporated towns and unincorporated communities, including coastal towns known for fishing and ecotourism. The county is governed by an elected board of commissioners and provides typical local services such as parks, planning and public safety. For county services and contacts see county contacts.
Notable facts
- Named for historic citrus groves that once dominated local agriculture.
- Home to springs and estuarine habitats that support manatees and diverse birdlife.
- Popular for boating, fishing and wildlife viewing, with several protected areas.
Citrus County blends natural attractions with small-town character; visitors often combine wildlife-focused outings with historic downtowns, local festivals and shoreline recreation.