Politics

Liberal Party (1922) — Australian short-lived Nationalist split Liberal Party (1922) Short-lived Australian political grouping formed in 1922 by Nationalist dissidents in Victoria and South Australia; helped end Billy Hughes's leadership and was reabsorbed into the…

Liberal Party of Australia Liberal Party (Australia) Centre-right political party in Australia founded in 1944. Major partner in the Liberal–National Coalition, historically emphasising free markets, individual liberty, national secu…

Liberal Party (Philippines) A major Philippine political party founded in 1946, broadly associated with liberal democracy, civil liberties and moderate social reform; active in national and local elections.

Liberal Party (UK): Origins, Development, Policies and Legacy Liberal Party (UK) British political party formed in the mid‑19th century from Whigs, Peelites and radicals; dominant until early 20th century, enacted early welfare reforms, split over Home Rule and…

Liberal Party of Canada Major federal political party in Canada, centrist to centre-left. Historically dominant, it champions social liberalism, bilingualism and public services. Led by Justin Trudeau.

Liberal Party of Israel A mid-20th-century Israeli political party formed from General Zionists and the Progressive Party; fiscally conservative, centrist on many issues, later allied with Herut to form G…

Liberalism: principles, history, and varieties Liberalism Liberalism is a political tradition emphasizing individual rights, rule of law, and government by consent. This article explains core principles, historical development, common var…

Libertarian Party A political party label used by organizations that prioritize individual liberty, limited government, free markets, and civil liberties; several national parties use the name with…

Libertarian Party (Spain) — Partido Libertario (P‑LIB) Libertarian Party (Spain) Spanish political party founded in 2009 that advocates classical liberalism, free-market policies and minimal government; influenced by objectivism and broader libertarian currents…

Libertarian Party (United States): History, Principles, and Organization Libertarian Party (United States) A compact overview of the Libertarian Party (US), covering its origins, core principles, organization, electoral role, and distinguishing features since its 1971 founding.

Libertarian Party of Canada Canadian political party advocating minimal government, free markets, individual liberty and civil liberties; founded in 1973 and active in federal elections with a small but persi…

Libertarianism: principles, history, variants and policy influence Libertarianism An encyclopedic overview of libertarianism: core principles, intellectual roots, major variants, typical policies, criticisms and its influence on politics and public debate.

Liberty: meanings, types, history, and contemporary debates Liberty An overview of liberty — its definitions, varieties (negative/positive), historical development, political and social applications, and main controversies linking freedom, equality…

Liberty Union Party (Vermont) Liberty Union Party A small Vermont-based political party founded in 1970 that promotes non-violent socialism, peace politics, and grassroots activism; known for early associations with Bernie Sanders…

Likud: Israel's principal right‑wing political party Likud Likud (HaLikud) is a major Israeli political party formed in 1973. Associated with conservative, nationalist and Zionist positions, it has been a dominant force in Israeli politics…

Lincoln Chafee's 2020 presidential campaign Lincoln Chafee 2020 presidential campaign Summary of Lincoln Chafee's brief 2020 Libertarian presidential bid, covering background, timeline, issues raised, campaign organization and its outcome.

List of Australian Leaders of the Opposition: role, history and notable holders List of Australian Leaders of the Opposition Overview of the federal Leader of the Opposition in Australia: role, selection, conventions, historical development and notable officeholders, with links to parliamentary resources…

Federal political parties in Canada: list and overview List of federal political parties in Canada Overview and organized list of federal political parties in Canada, their general orientations, role in national elections, and distinctions from provincial parties.

Flags of Vietnam: national, historical and official banners List of flags of Vietnam Overview of Vietnam's flags including the national flag, historical flags like South Vietnam's banner, government and military variants, regional uses, symbolism, and flag protocol…

Manitoba provincial general elections List of Manitoba general elections Overview of the general elections held to choose members of Manitoba's Legislative Assembly, including historical development, electoral system, major parties and notable features…

List of oldest living state leaders Overview and criteria for maintaining lists of the oldest living current or former heads of state and heads of government, with notes on verification, presentation, and limitations…

List of political parties in Australia Overview of Australian political parties, including major federal parties, notable minor and state parties, registration with the AEC, and the parties’ role in government and elect…

Political parties in Azerbaijan: overview and principal groups List of political parties in Azerbaijan Overview of political parties in Azerbaijan, the dominant-party system, history since independence, notable registered parties, and how parties function in the country's political…

Political parties in Canada: federal, provincial and historical overview List of political parties in Canada Organized overview of Canadian political parties: major federal parties, provincial and territorial variants, historic parties, registration and role within Canada's parliamentary…

Political parties in France List of political parties in France Overview of France's multi-party system, main national parties and groupings, coalition politics, electoral effects, regional parties, and notable developments since the late 20th…

Political parties in Germany: overview and common parties List of political parties in Germany A concise, structured guide to Germany's political parties: system, main and regional parties, electoral rules, history and the role of minor groups in German politics.

List of political parties in Iceland Overview of Iceland's political parties: major and minor parties, ideological tendencies, electoral context, history of party development, and the role of coalitions in Icelandic p…

Political parties in Malaysia — overview and list List of political parties in Malaysia Concise overview of Malaysia's political parties: classification, notable national and regional parties, legal registration, historical development, and contemporary coalition dyna…

List of political parties in Manitoba Overview and guide to political parties active in the Canadian province of Manitoba, including major provincial parties, smaller registered organizations, historical context, and h…

List of political parties in New Zealand Overview and classification of New Zealand political parties, major and minor groups, their organisation, electoral access, historical context, and how representation works under M…

List of political parties in Pakistan An overview of Pakistan's political parties: major national and regional groups, historical development, electoral role, ideological variety, and where to find formal party lists.

List of political parties in the United Kingdom Overview of political parties active in the UK, including major national parties, regional and nationalist parties, smaller and historical organizations, their roles and distinctio…

List of political parties in the United States Overview of major and notable political parties in the United States, their roles, structures, history, ballot access, and how third parties and independents fit into American poli…

List of presidents of Senegal Overview and chronological list of the individuals who have served as president of Senegal since independence, with context on the office, constitutional changes, and notable trans…

List and overview of social democratic parties worldwide List of social democratic parties Overview of parties that identify with social democracy, their characteristics, history, typical policies, regional examples, and common international affiliations.

List of United States congressional districts An organized overview of U.S. congressional districts: how they are apportioned, how boundaries are set, the role of non‑voting delegations, and the distinction between current and…

List of United States Representatives from Kansas Overview and organization of the people who have served as U.S. House members from Kansas, including historical development, current delegation structure, notable facts, and relate…

List of United States Senators from Connecticut An organized guide to the U.S. senators who have represented Connecticut, how the list is arranged, key historical changes, and a summary of notable officeholders.

List of United States senators from Illinois Overview of Illinois's representation in the U.S. Senate: history, how senators are chosen, notable senators, and where to find the official roster.

List of United States Senators from Montana Chronological overview and explanation of Montana's U.S. senators, how the list is organized, notable officeholders and historical patterns in the state's Senate representation.

List of United States senators from Oklahoma Overview and guide to the chronological list of U.S. senators who have represented Oklahoma since statehood, including organization, notable members, electoral classes, and how vac…

List of United States senators from Utah Overview and background of Utah's representation in the U.S. Senate, its classes, selection history, and notable senators from statehood onward.

Lobbying: Influence, Methods, History and Regulation Lobbying Comprehensive overview of lobbying: what it is, typical actors and tactics, historical origin, regulatory responses, and how it differs from other forms of political advocacy.

Luhansk People's Republic: overview, history, and international status Luhansk People's Republic A concise encyclopedia entry on the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic: its origins in the Donbas conflict, internal structure, contested recognition, and role in regional g…

Maidenhead (UK Parliament constituency) Overview of the Maidenhead constituency in Berkshire: geography, political history, representation by Theresa May, local characteristics, and key issues.

Make America Great Again — slogan, history, and political significance Make America Great Again A political slogan first popularized during Ronald Reagan's era and later adopted by other U.S. campaigns; a widely recognized brand associated with policy themes, public debate, a…

Make Poverty History: UK and Irish campaign to end extreme poverty Make Poverty History A UK and Irish coalition movement that campaigned for debt relief, increased aid and trade justice, known for its white wristband symbol and association with mass events in the mid…

Manitoba Liberal Party Provincial liberal political party in Manitoba, Canada. Founded in the 1880s, it dominated early 20th-century politics, merged with Progressives (1932–1961), later declined and has…