Kashmir conflict
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The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute over the territory of the former Indian princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which was dissolved in 1947. The parties to the conflict are India, Pakistan and the People's Republic of China, each of which lays claim to parts of the disputed territory or keeps these areas under control. But not only political rule, but also raw materials have been the cause of conflict.
The Kashmir conflict led to five wars: the Indo-Pakistani wars of 1947-1949, 1965, 1972 (although events in Bangladesh were largely dominant here) and 1999, as well as the Indo-Chinese border war of 1962. All three parties to the conflict now possess nuclear weapons. The United Nations has maintained an observer mission (UNMOGIP) in the border area since 1949.
In August 2019, the Indian government revoked the special status of the Jammu and Kashmir region.
Territorial claims in Kashmir: Under Indian control (Jammu and Kashmir state, claimed by Pakistan). Under Pakistani control, claimed by India (Asad Kashmir) Under Pakistani control, claimed by India (Gilgit-Baltistan) Under Chinese control, claimed by India (Aksai Chin) Shaksgam Valley (ceded by Pakistan to China, not recognized and claimed by India).
See also
- List of territorial disputes
Questions and Answers
Q: What is the Jammu and Kashmir conflict?
A: The Jammu and Kashmir conflict is a dispute over the territory of Kashmir between India, Pakistan, and China.
Q: What does India claim about the territory of Kashmir?
A: India claims all of the region that was once a princely state which it considers its territory.
Q: How much of the Kashmir region does India currently control?
A: India currently controls about 43% of the territory, including most of Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, Ladakh, and the Siachen Glacier.
Q: What is the dispute between India and Pakistan regarding Jammu and Kashmir?
A: Pakistan disputes India's claims and controls about 45% of Jammu and Kashmir, including Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
Q: What does Pakistan propose as a solution to the Jammu and Kashmir conflict?
A: Pakistan proposes that there should be a referendum in Kashmir on whether the people want to join India or Pakistan, or become independent.
Q: Who else is involved in the Jammu and Kashmir conflict besides India and Pakistan?
A: The Jammu and Kashmir conflict also involves China.
Q: Which areas of Jammu and Kashmir are under India's control?
A: India controls most of Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, Ladakh, and the Siachen Glacier, which makes up about 43% of the territory.
