What was King Philip's War?
Q: What was King Philip's War?
A: King Philip's War was a war fought between Native Americans and English colonists in the area of the United States that is now New England between 1675 and 1676.
Q: Why did the war happen?
A: The war happened because the English colonists needed more land and they took it from the Native Americans, violating treaties previously made. John Wussausmon, a Christian convert and trader, also informed the English that King Philip was preparing an alliance to attack them, which further escalated tensions.
Q: Who was King Philip?
A: King Philip, also known as Metacom, was the leader of one of the Wampanoag Pokanoket tribes during the time of King Philip's War.
Q: What was the result of the war?
A: The Indians lost the war and thousands of them died. Many towns were burned and every inhabitant was affected in some way. King Philip was killed by a native and his head was cut off by Benjamin Church to be brought back to Plymouth. 500 Indians were also taken prisoner and made slaves.
Q: What were the English colonists' actions towards the Native Americans prior to the war?
A: The English colonists needed more land and they took it from the Native Americans. The two sides accused each other of violating treaties previously made.
Q: How did John Wussausmon contribute to the escalation of tensions between the two sides?
A: John Wussausmon, a Christian convert and trader, informed the English that King Philip was preparing an alliance to attack them. When he was found dead, the English executed three Indians for his murder, which angered people on both sides.
Q: How did King Philip's War affect the whole countryside?
A: The war resulted in many towns being burned and every inhabitant being affected in some way. Thousands of Native Americans died and 500 were taken prisoner and made slaves.
