What does the term "flat" mean in music?

Q: What does the term "flat" mean in music?


A: In music, flat, or Bemolle, means "lower in pitch." In music notation, flat means "lower in pitch by a semitone (half step)."

Q: What is the symbol for flat?


A: The symbol for flat is '♭' (U+266D). Its HTML entity is ♭.

Q: Are there double flats and triple flats?


A: Yes, double flats exist which look like and lower a note by two semitones, or a whole step. Triple flats are very rare and lower a note three semitones.

Q: How do half or three-quarter flats appear?


A: A half flat is sometimes shown with a flat with a slash () or a reversed flat sign. A three-quarter flat is represented by a half flat and a regular flat.

Q: Can you give an example of how an A Flat looks in musical notation?


A: An example of an A Flat in musical notation can be seen together with an A Double Flat in Figure 1.

Q: How does "flat" apply to tuning instruments?


A: In tuning instruments, "flat" can also mean "slightly lower in pitch". If the same note is played on two instruments at the same time, the lower-pitched one will be considered as being slightly flatter than the higher-pitched one.

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