Chatham is a coastal town located in Barnstable County on Cape Cod in Massachusetts, part of the broader New England region. It occupies the southeastern elbow of the Cape and faces both Nantucket Sound and the Atlantic Ocean.

Overview

The 2000 United States census reported a population of 6,625 for the town. Like many Cape Cod communities, Chatham's population increases substantially during the summer months because of vacationers and seasonal residents.

Natural areas and culture

Chatham encompasses nearby barrier islands known collectively as Monomoy. The town is associated with the Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge, which protects important coastal, marsh, and island habitats for migratory birds and marine life. The community also supports local arts organizations, including the regional performing group Monomoy Theatre.

Notes for visitors

  • Chatham's shoreline, harbors, and nature reserves attract birdwatchers, anglers, and beachgoers.
  • Many services and businesses operate seasonally; visitors should plan around the summer peak and the quieter off-season.