Companies

Crayola: history, products, and cultural impact Crayola Crayola is an American brand best known for crayons and a wide range of art supplies. This article summarizes its origins, product lines, uses, and notable developments.

Creatures Incorporated: Japanese developer and partner in the Pokémon franchise Creatures (company) Japanese game developer and toy company originally known as Ape, Inc., best known for its work on the Pokémon franchise, trading card game, and earlier involvement in the EarthBoun…

Credit Suisse: Swiss global bank and financial services firm Credit Suisse Credit Suisse was a major Swiss multinational bank founded in 1856, known for private banking, investment banking and asset management; it underwent crisis and a government-backed…

CrossCountry (UK train operating brand) CrossCountry CrossCountry is the Arriva-owned train operating brand that runs long-distance, inter-regional passenger services across Great Britain without terminating in London, formed in 2007…

CSX — American freight railroad holding company CSX CSX is a U.S.-based holding company and one of North America's principal freight rail carriers, formed from the consolidation of several legacy railroads and operating a large frei…

Cunard Line: British transatlantic and ocean cruise operator Cunard Line Cunard Line is a historic British shipping company, founded in 1840, known for transatlantic liners and luxury ocean cruises. It blends maritime tradition with modern cruise servic…

Czech Airlines (ČSA): history, operations, and significance Czech Airlines Czech Airlines (ČSA) is the national carrier that began in 1923 as Czechoslovak State Airlines. This article summarizes its origins, development, operations, and notable facts abou…

Daewoo Motors: history, models, and legacy of a South Korean automaker Daewoo Motors Overview of Daewoo Motors: origins in Korea, evolution through partnerships and ownership changes, notable models and technologies, and the company's legacy in global automotive ma…

Daihatsu: Japanese manufacturer of small cars and kei vehicles Daihatsu Daihatsu is a long-established Japanese automaker known for compact cars, kei vehicles and light commercial models, with a history of innovation in small-engine design and close ti…

Daily Express British national tabloid founded in 1900; a daily newspaper known for bold headlines, popular news, politics, entertainment coverage and a long history as a national campaigning ti…

Dailymotion: French Video-Sharing Platform and Media Service Dailymotion Dailymotion is a Paris-based video-sharing platform founded in 2005. It hosts user and professional videos, offers channels, monetization and embeddable players, and has evolved th…

Dairy Queen — history, menu, and business overview Dairy Queen Dairy Queen is a long-standing fast-food and soft-serve ice cream chain founded in 1940. This article summarizes its products, development, franchising model, signature treats, and…

Danelectro — American maker of guitars, basses, amplifiers and effects Danelectro Danelectro is an American manufacturer known for affordable, idiosyncratic electric guitars and accessories, distinctive 'lipstick' pickups, and a long history of reissues and use…

Dark Horse Comics: Origins, Publications, and Cultural Impact Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is a major American independent publisher known for creator-owned series, licensed titles, manga, and adaptations for film and television.

Daylight Records Daylight Records is an American record label imprint within Sony Music Entertainment, founded by executive David Massey; it focused on boutique artist development and major-label d…

DC Comics — American comic-book publisher and multimedia franchise DC Comics Overview of DC Comics: its characters, fictional universe, history, imprints, media adaptations, and role in the comics industry.

De Dion-Bouton: French automobile and engine pioneer De Dion-Bouton French motor company founded by Albert de Dion, Georges Bouton and Charles Trépardoux in the early 1880s. Known for steam cars, early petrol engines and the influential De Dion axl…

de Havilland Aircraft Company de Havilland British aircraft manufacturer founded in 1920 by Geoffrey de Havilland, known for light trainers, the WWII Mosquito and the Comet—the first commercial jet airliner—and for influenc…

DeLorean Motor Company: history, design, and cultural legacy De Lorean Motor Company Overview of the DeLorean Motor Company, its single production car the DMC‑12, the company's rise and collapse, distinctive design features, and its continuing cultural and collecto…

Debenhams: history and legacy of a British department store Debenhams Overview of Debenhams, the long‑established UK department store chain: origins, retail format, rise and decline, and its 2021 acquisition and brand transition to online retail.

Def Jam Recordings Def Jam Recordings is a major American record label known for shaping hip hop and urban music worldwide, with iconic artists, international branches, and ties to major distributors…

Dell: American computer and technology company Dell Dell is an American manufacturer of personal computers, servers and related services, founded by Michael Dell in 1984 and headquartered in Round Rock, Texas.

Delmonico's — Historic New York City Restaurant and Culinary Influence Delmonico's Delmonico's, founded by the Delmonico family in 19th‑century New York, is famed for menu innovations, iconic dishes (Delmonico steak, Eggs Benedict) and later revivals under differ…

Delta Air Lines Major U.S. airline headquartered in Atlanta, operating domestic and international scheduled passenger and cargo services, known for a large hub network, mergers, and the SkyMiles p…

Demirören Group Major Turkish family-owned conglomerate active in media, energy, real estate and retail; known for newspapers, LPG distribution and shopping-centre investments centered in Istanbul…

Denner — Swiss discount supermarket chain Denner Denner is a Swiss discount supermarket chain, ranked third after Migros and Coop. Known for low prices, private labels and urban convenience stores, it operates nationally as part…

Denny's: American family-style diner chain and pancake house Denny's Denny's is a long-established U.S. diner chain known for all-day breakfast, casual family dining and an international presence; it also faced high-profile discrimination controvers…

Department store: definition, organization, history and modern trends Department store An overview of department stores: what they sell, how they are organized, historical development, common formats (upmarket and discount), and contemporary challenges and adaptation…

Deutsche Bahn (DB) — Germany's national railway operator Deutsche Bahn Deutsche Bahn AG (DB) is Europe’s largest railway company. Founded in 1994 from the former West and East German state railways, it runs passenger and freight services and a major l…

Deutsche Bank: overview, structure, history and global role Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank is a major German global banking and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, offering retail, corporate, investment and asset-management services world…

Dew Process — Australian independent record label Dew Process Dew Process is a Brisbane-based independent record label founded by Paul Piticco, releasing and promoting Australian and international indie and alternative artists, with distribut…

DiC (D.i.C. Entertainment) DiC Animation production company founded in France in 1971 by Jean Chalopin; grew into a major producer of children's television and was later acquired by Cookie Jar and DHX Media (Wil…

Dina Thanthi (Daily Thanthi) — Tamil-language daily newspaper Dina Thanthi Dina Thanthi (Daily Thanthi) is a leading Tamil-language daily newspaper founded in Madurai in 1942, widely circulated across Tamil Nadu and printed in multiple Indian cities with…

Dinakaran (Tamil daily newspaper) Dinakaran Dinakaran is a major Tamil-language daily founded in 1977, published across multiple Indian cities and owned by the Sun Group; it produces print editions and a digital presence for…

DirecTV — American satellite and internet television service provider DirecTV DirecTV is a U.S.-based provider of satellite and internet television services, delivering broadcast, cable and specialty channels across the United States, Latin America and the C…

Disney Interactive Studios Video game publisher and developer founded as Walt Disney Computer Software in 1988, known for licensed Disney games and family-oriented interactive entertainment across consoles,…

Disney Parks, Experiences and Products: overview, operations, and cultural impact Disney Parks, Experiences and Products Division of The Walt Disney Company responsible for theme parks, resorts, cruises, merchandise and licensed experiences worldwide, including innovations, partnerships and guest ser…

Disney Star (formerly Star India): overview of the Indian media network Disney Star Disney Star, formerly Star India, is a leading Indian media and entertainment company operating dozens of television channels, sports networks and streaming services in multiple la…

Dniproavia: Ukrainian regional airline established in 1996 Dniproavia Dniproavia is a regional Ukrainian airline founded in 1996 in Dnipro, offering scheduled and charter passenger flights; current fleet includes Embraer ERJ-145, with varied jet and…

Docklands Buses Docklands Buses is a London bus operator serving the Docklands and East London area. A subsidiary of the Go-Ahead Group, it runs services under contract to Transport for London wit…

Dodge (American automobile brand) Dodge Dodge is an American automobile brand known for cars, SUVs and performance vehicles. Founded by the Dodge brothers, it has a long history within Chrysler and now forms part of the…

Domino's Pizza: Overview, History, Menu, and Global Operations Domino's Pizza Domino's Pizza is a multinational pizza delivery and carryout chain founded in the United States. This article covers its origins, menu, business model, technology and internationa…

Don McCarthy: British retail executive and philanthropist Don McCarthy Biography of Don McCarthy (1955–2018), British entrepreneur who led House of Fraser and Aurum, honoured with a CBE for services to business and philanthropy.

Dow Chemical Company Dow Chemical Dow Chemical is a major American chemical manufacturer known for plastics, performance materials and large-scale industrial chemistry. Founded in the 19th century, it plays a leadi…

DreamWorks (American film studio) DreamWorks Overview of DreamWorks, the American film studio founded by Spielberg, Katzenberg and Geffen; its development, separation of animation, notable franchises, and role in contemporary…

DreamWorks Animation American animation studio known for CGI feature films and television; creator of Shrek, Kung Fu Panda and How to Train Your Dragon, now part of NBCUniversal.

DreamWorks Records American record label founded in 1996 by Geffen, Spielberg and Katzenberg; active across multiple genres until consolidation in the mid-2000s. Included a Nashville country arm and…

Dresdner Bank — German private bank (1872–2009) Dresdner Bank Dresdner Bank was a major German commercial bank founded in Dresden in 1872, later headquartered in Frankfurt. It provided retail, corporate and investment banking and was acquired…