Companies

Air Seychelles Air Seychelles is the national airline of the Republic of Seychelles, providing domestic, regional and international air services from its hub on Mahé. Founded in 1978, it supports…

Air Tahiti Nui — international airline of French Polynesia Air Tahiti Nui Overview of Air Tahiti Nui: history, network, fleet and notable facts about the airline based at Fa'a'ā International Airport in French Polynesia.

Air Transat — Canadian leisure airline Air Transat Air Transat is a Montreal-based Canadian leisure carrier founded in 1986. It operates scheduled and charter services to holiday destinations, with a fleet focused on medium- and lo…

AirAsia — Malaysian low-cost airline and regional network AirAsia AirAsia is a Malaysian low-cost carrier that pioneered budget air travel in Asia. It operates short- and medium-haul routes from Kuala Lumpur and other regional hubs, offering a no…

Airblue — Pakistan’s private carrier: overview, history and network Airblue Airblue is a private Pakistani airline based in Islamabad. Founded in the early 2000s, it grew to become the country's second-largest carrier, operating domestic and regional route…

Airbus SE: European Aircraft Manufacturer Airbus Airbus SE is a multinational European aerospace corporation that designs, manufactures and sells passenger and military aircraft, known for the A320 family and the A380 superjumbo.

Airbus Helicopters Division of Airbus that designs, manufactures and supports a broad range of civilian and military helicopters; headquartered in Marignane, France, with major operations in Europe a…

Airline: purpose, operations, fleet, history and economics Airline An airline is a business that operates aircraft to carry passengers and cargo between airports. This article explains how airlines are organized, their costs, services, history and…

AirTran Airways AirTran Airways was a U.S. low-cost carrier that evolved from ValuJet, operated domestic and regional routes throughout the Americas from an Atlanta base, and was acquired and inte…

Aixam — French microcar manufacturer Aixam Aixam (sometimes branded Aixam‑Mega) is a French maker of microcars and light quadricycles founded in 1983 in Aix‑les‑Bains, Savoie; known for compact urban vehicles and low‑power…

Alaska Airlines — US carrier based in Seattle with Pacific Northwest roots Alaska Airlines Alaska Airlines is a major U.S. airline headquartered in Seattle, known for its West Coast and Alaska network, a Boeing 737–based fleet, regional partners, and a customer-focused f…

Albert Heijn — Dutch supermarket chain Albert Heijn Albert Heijn is the largest supermarket chain in the Netherlands, operating multiple store formats, private labels and online grocery services. It is part of the Ahold group (Ahold…

Aldi — German discount supermarket chain Aldi ALDI is a German discount supermarket group known for low prices, a limited assortment of mainly private-label goods, and a two-group corporate structure operating in Europe, the U…

Alfa Romeo (Italian automobile manufacturer) Alfa Romeo Italian carmaker founded in Milan in 1910. Renowned for sporty road cars, racing history, distinctive badge and engineering. Now part of larger automotive groups and known for mode…

Ali Mufuruki — Tanzanian Business Leader and Author Ali Mufuruki Profile of Ali Mufuruki (1959–2019), a prominent Tanzanian entrepreneur, board director and co-author focused on industrialisation, private-sector development and long-term economi…

Alitalia — Italy's former flag carrier airline Alitalia Alitalia was Italy's flag carrier from the mid‑20th century until October 2021. It operated domestic, European and long‑haul services and was succeeded by ITA Airways as the nation…

All Elite Wrestling (AEW): American professional wrestling promotion All Elite Wrestling All Elite Wrestling (AEW) is a U.S. professional wrestling promotion founded by Tony Khan with backing from Shahid Khan, known for its weekly television, pay-per-views and an alter…

Allegiant Air Allegiant Air is a U.S. low-cost carrier that focuses on scheduled and charter leisure service, linking small cities with vacation destinations. It is part of the publicly traded A…

Allianz SE — German multinational insurer and asset manager Allianz Allianz SE is a Munich‑based multinational financial services firm founded in 1890. It offers insurance and asset management worldwide and is a component of major European stock in…

Amazon (company) Amazon is a multinational technology company best known for its e-commerce platform, cloud computing services, consumer devices, and global logistics operations.

AMC Theatres: History, Growth by Acquisition, and Global Operations AMC Theatres Overview of AMC Theatres’ rise from a 1920 Kansas startup to the largest cinema chain by screens, explaining major acquisitions, US and European operations, and its global footprin…

American Airlines Major U.S. legacy carrier headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, known for an extensive domestic and international network, industry firsts, and a long history of mergers and innovati…

American Eagle American Eagle refers to several related American symbols, brands and products, most commonly the bald eagle (national symbol), a clothing retailer, US Mint bullion coins, and a re…

American Eagle Outfitters American Eagle Outfitters is an American clothing and accessories retailer focused on teens and young adults; known for denim, casual wear and the Aerie sub-brand. Headquartered in…

American Express American Express is a global financial services company known for charge and credit cards, merchant services, travel-related products and its Centurion brand symbol.

American International Group (AIG): multinational insurance and financial services company American International Group Overview of American International Group (AIG), its global structure, major products, notable history including the 2008 federal rescue, and its role in the insurance and financial…

American Motors Corporation (AMC): history, models, and legacy American Motors American Motors Corporation (AMC) was a mid-20th-century U.S. automaker formed by a 1954 merger. Known for compact cars, the Javelin and AMX muscle models, and acquiring Jeep, AMC…

Amtrak (National Railroad Passenger Corporation) Amtrak Amtrak is the United States' national intercity passenger rail operator, created by the federal government to maintain long-distance and corridor train service across more than 500…

Amway: history, business model, products and global presence Amway Amway is an American direct-selling company founded in 1959. This article explains its multi-level marketing model, products, global operations, history, and notable controversies…

Ancestry.com: for‑profit genealogy company and historical records service Ancestry.com Ancestry.com is a US-based private company operating a global network of genealogy websites that provide historical records, family-tree tools, consumer DNA testing and subscriptio…

Anchor Bay Entertainment — American home-video distributor and film label Anchor Bay Entertainment Anchor Bay Entertainment was a U.S. home-video distribution and production label known for cult and genre releases, special-edition home media and a short-lived theatrical arm; the…

Andrea Moda Formula Andrea Moda Formula was an ill‑fated Italian Formula One team that contested the 1992 season, notable for organizational failures, legal troubles linked to owner Andrea Sassetti, a…

Angular Recording Corporation — independent label from New Cross, London Angular Recording Corporation Independent record label founded in June 2003 by Joe Daniel and Joe Margetts in New Cross, South East London. Noted for DIY releases and involvement in the local arts and music com…

Anheuser‑Busch InBev (AB InBev) Anheuser-Busch InBev AB InBev is a Belgian–Brazilian multinational brewing company headquartered in Leuven. It is the world's largest brewer and owns global beers such as Budweiser, Corona and Stella A…

Ankst — Welsh independent record label Ankst Ankst is a Welsh independent record label founded in 1988 at Aberystwyth University, known for championing Welsh-language and alternative artists and for launching acts such as Sup…

Antonov Serial Production Plant The Antonov Serial Production Plant is the main assembly and manufacturing complex for Antonov aircraft in Kyiv, Ukraine, responsible for producing, testing and maintaining many of…

AOL (America Online): History, Services, and Legacy AOL AOL, originally America Online, is a U.S.-based internet service and media company known for early online communities, dial-up access, AIM messaging, a Time Warner merger, and late…

Apple Corps Ltd.: The Beatles' multimedia company Apple Corps Apple Corps Ltd. is a multimedia company formed by the Beatles in 1968 to manage creative projects, a record label, retail and film ventures, and later the source of long-running t…

Apple Inc.: history, products, and ecosystem Apple Inc. Overview of Apple Inc., covering its origins, major products, software and services, business model, design philosophy, and notable distinctions in technology and industry.

Apple Records British record label founded by the Beatles in 1968 as part of Apple Corps; issued Beatles and affiliated artists, distributed by EMI, known for its green apple logo and influentia…

Applebee's Neighborhood Bar & Grill — American casual dining chain Applebee's Applebee's is an American casual-dining restaurant chain founded in 1980. It operates and franchises neighborhood bar & grill locations offering a broad menu of American-style dish…

Arby's: American sandwich chain known for roast beef and curly fries Arby's Arby's is a fast-food sandwich restaurant chain founded in 1964, famous for roast beef sandwiches, curly fries and bold marketing. It grew through franchising and is part of a mult…

Arcadia Publishing American publisher specializing in pictorial local and regional histories; known for the Images of America and Then & Now series and owner of the text-focused imprint The History P…

Archie Comics American comic book publisher known for the Archie universe: Archie Andrews, Betty, Veronica, Jughead, Sabrina and other teen-humor titles that expanded into many media adaptations…

ARCO (Atlantic Richfield Company): history, operations, and brand ARCO Overview of ARCO (Atlantic Richfield Company), a U.S. oil and retail fuel brand: origins, growth, operations, ownership changes, the ampm chain, and notable distinctions.

Armani Armani is an Italian fashion house founded in Milan in 1975 by Giorgio Armani and Sergio Galeotti, known for tailored silhouettes, luxury ready-to-wear, accessories, fragrances, an…

Armitage Shanks — British sanitaryware manufacturer Armitage Shanks Armitage Shanks is a long-established British maker of toilets and bathroom fixtures, formed by the 1969 merger of two 19th-century potteries and headquartered in Stoke-on-Trent.

Arriva Fox County — Leicester and Leicestershire bus operator Arriva Fox County Regional bus operator serving Leicester and Leicestershire. Part of Arriva Midlands, it runs scheduled local and regional services and works with local transport partners.