Psalms 152–155: The Syriac Additions and Their Context Psalms 152–155 Psalms 152–155 are four short compositions preserved in the Syriac Peshitta and related manuscripts; two have parallels among Dead Sea Scrolls texts and they are associated with ot…
Pseudepigrapha: Falsely Attributed Ancient Writings Pseudepigrapha Ancient Jewish and early Christian works falsely ascribed to famous figures. Covers their characteristics, history, canonical status in different traditions, notable examples and s…
Psychonauts (video game) Psychonauts Psychonauts is a 2005 action-adventure platformer by Double Fine about a young psychic who explores surreal mental worlds. Praised for writing, level design and imagination, it bec…
Public Enemy (American hip hop group) Public Enemy Public Enemy is an influential American hip hop group known for politically charged lyrics, dense sample-based production, and outspoken social commentary since the early 1980s.
Pulp — material, food, anatomy and cultural meaning Pulp Pulp denotes soft, fibrous, or mashed material: cellulosic fiber for paper, fruit or vegetable flesh, dental soft tissue, and inexpensive popular fiction known as pulp magazines or…
Punch-Out!! (video game series) Punch-Out!! Punch-Out!! is Nintendo’s arcade-to-console boxing series, noted for timing-based gameplay, iconic opponents like Little Mac and Mike Tyson, and entries on NES, SNES, Game Boy and…
Punk in Drublic (NOFX album) Punk in Drublic Punk in Drublic is the fourth studio album by American punk band NOFX, released July 19, 1994. Produced by Ryan Greene and Fat Mike, it became the group's most successful and influ…
Punks Not Dead (debut album by The Exploited) Punks Not Dead Debut 1981 album by Scottish punk band The Exploited. A defiant response to claims that punk was finished, it helped define the working‑class Oi! sound and reached the UK top 20.
Pure Heroine — Lorde's debut studio album Pure Heroine Pure Heroine is Lorde's 2013 debut album. Minimalist electropop, co-written and produced with Joel Little, it spawned the global hit "Royals", received widespread critical praise a…
Pure Pwnage (web series) Pure Pwnage Pure Pwnage is a pioneering gamer-focused mockumentary web series following Jeremy, a self-styled 'pro gamer'. It satirized online gaming culture, spawned a devoted fanbase and lat…
Puss in Boots — Perrault’s Clever Cat and Its Origins Puss in Boots Encyclopedic overview of the fairy tale "Puss in Boots": plot, origins, motifs, classification, publication history, themes of trickery and social mobility, and later adaptations.
Pyramids (novel) — Terry Pratchett's Discworld satire on Egypt and tradition Pyramids (novel) Pyramids is a 1989 comic fantasy novel by Terry Pratchett, the seventh Discworld book. It satirizes ancient Egypt, religion and monarchy through the story of a young pharaoh return…
Quake (1996 video game) Quake (video game) Quake is a landmark 1996 first-person shooter by id Software, notable for its full 3D engine, fast multiplayer over the internet, moddability and a dark industrial/fantasy aestheti…
Quasimodo — the bell‑ringer of Notre‑Dame Quasimodo Quasimodo is the deformed bell‑ringer at the heart of Victor Hugo's novel The Hunchback of Notre‑Dame, a tragic figure whose story explores otherness, compassion, and social injust…
Queen Forever (compilation album) Queen Forever Queen Forever is a 2014 compilation of love songs and rarities by the British rock band Queen, featuring three newly finished tracks built around archival Freddie Mercury performan…
Queen's Indian Defence A classical Black response to 1.d4 that uses a queenside fianchetto (...b6 and ...Bb7) to control dark squares. Common at club and grandmaster level; emphasizes counterplay on the…
Qui-Gon Jinn: Jedi Master of the Prequel Era Qui-Gon Jinn Qui-Gon Jinn is a Jedi Master from the Star Wars prequel era, mentor to Obi‑Wan Kenobi, discoverer of Anakin Skywalker, and a practitioner of the Living Force. Portrayed by Liam Ne…
R2-D2 — Astromech droid and enduring Star Wars character R2-D2 R2-D2 is a fictional astromech droid from the Star Wars saga, known for resourcefulness, distinctive electronic vocalizations, and a long partnership with C-3PO and several central…
Racing video game A racing video game simulates vehicle competition, balancing realism and accessibility. Genres range from arcade sprint racers to realistic simulators; common features include trac…
Radar (song) Pop single by Britney Spears first recorded for Blackout, later issued on Circus; notable for appearing on two consecutive albums and for charting before its official single releas…
Radioactive (Rita Ora song) 2013 single by Rita Ora from her debut album Ora, written by Sia Furler and Greg Kurstin and produced by Kurstin; a house and R&B track.
Ragnarok Online A 2002 fantasy MMORPG by South Korean developer Gravity, blending 2D sprite characters with 3D environments. Known for its job system, player economy, social gameplay and long-runn…
Rain (video game) Rain (stylized as rain) is a single-player atmospheric adventure game for PlayStation 3, noted for its silhouette visuals, rain-based mechanics, and brief, story-driven experience.
Rakkety Tam — a Redwall novel by Brian Jacques Rakkety Tam Rakkety Tam (2004) is a fantasy adventure novel by Brian Jacques, set in the Redwall universe. It features anthropomorphic animal heroes, swashbuckling action and themes of courage…
Ram It Down (Judas Priest album, 1988) Ram It Down Eleventh studio album by British heavy metal band Judas Priest, released 17 May 1988. Known for its hard-edged sound, singles including a cover of "Johnny B. Goode," and lineup and…
Ran: mythology, film, biology, telecom and other common meanings Ran Ran denotes several distinct subjects: a Norse sea goddess, Akira Kurosawa's film, a cellular GTPase (RAN), radio access networks in telecommunications, the Royal Australian Navy,…
Ranma ½: overview of the manga and anime by Rumiko Takahashi Ranma ½ Ranma ½ is a comedic martial-arts manga and anime by Rumiko Takahashi. It centers on a teen who changes sex after a curse and a cast of rivals, romantic entanglements, and slapstic…
Rapture (Anita Baker album) Rapture (album) Rapture is Anita Baker's 1986 breakthrough album blending soul, jazz and quiet-storm balladry; it sold millions worldwide and established her as a major adult contemporary and R&B…
Rapunzel: the classic fairy tale of the maiden in the tower Rapunzel Overview, plot, origins, motifs, variants and cultural influence of the Grimms' fairy tale "Rapunzel", with notes on classification and notable adaptations.
Ratchet & Clank (2002 video game) Ratchet & Clank (2002) is the original action-platform shooter from Insomniac Games for PlayStation 2, introducing Lombax Ratchet and robot Clank in a humorous sci-fi adventure.
Ratchet & Clank (series) A long-running action-adventure and platforming video game franchise by Insomniac Games, known for its duo protagonists, inventive weapons, humor, and multimedia adaptations.
Rated R (Rihanna album) Rated R (album) Rated R is Rihanna's fourth studio album, released in November 2009. Marked by a darker tone and broader genre influences, it followed a personal crisis and signalled a stylistic s…
Raven (DC Comics) — overview, powers, history, and adaptations Raven (DC Comics) Raven is a DC Comics superheroine, empathic sorceress and founding Teen Titans member. Created by Marv Wolfman and George Pérez, she appears in comics, animation and live-action ad…
Re-Education (Through Labor) — Rise Against single from Appeal to Reason Re-Education (Through Labor) Overview of Re-Education (Through Labor), the lead single from Rise Against's fifth album Appeal to Reason. Released Aug 25, 2008 with a same-day video; limited 7" vinyl featured a…
Reached (novel) — third book of the Matched trilogy Reached Reached is the 2012 conclusion to Ally Condie's YA dystopian Matched trilogy. The novel advances themes of choice, memory and resistance through a three-voice narrative that resolv…
Ready to Die — debut album by The Notorious B.I.G. Ready to Die Ready to Die is the 1994 debut studio album by The Notorious B.I.G., a landmark in East Coast hip hop noted for its storytelling, hit singles, and lasting influence on 1990s rap.
Real Muthaphuckkin G's 1993 diss single by Eazy-E from the EP It's On (Dr. Dre) 187um Killa; a West Coast reply in the late N.W.A./Death Row feud that reached the Billboard Hot 100.
Reanimation (Linkin Park album) Reanimation Reanimation is Linkin Park's 2002 remix album reworking tracks from Hybrid Theory into hip hop, electronic and experimental versions; notable for its stylized titles, guest collabo…
Rebel Heart (Madonna album) Rebel Heart Rebel Heart is Madonna's thirteenth studio album, released March 10, 2015. It blends dance-pop, balladry and introspection, and features singles such as "Living for Love" and "Bitc…
Rebellious Soul — debut album by K. Michelle Rebellious Soul Rebellious Soul is the 2013 debut studio album by American singer K. Michelle, blending contemporary R&B and soul with candid, confessional songwriting. It introduced her solo care…
Rebirth (Lil Wayne album) Rebirth (album) Rebirth is Lil Wayne's 2010 rock-influenced studio album, a stylistic departure blending electric guitars and hip-hop production; it spawned several singles and drew mixed critical…
Reboot (fiction): restarting and reimagining an existing fictional universe Reboot (fiction) A reboot is a deliberate restart of a fictional property that resets continuity to retell, reframe, or redesign characters and settings. Appears across film, television, comics and…
Recipe for Hate — Bad Religion album (1993) Recipe for Hate Recipe for Hate is the seventh studio album by American punk band Bad Religion, released in 1993 on Epitaph and later reissued by Atlantic; noted for mixed reviews, radio singles,…
Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji) Records of the Grand Historian A foundational Chinese historical work by Sima Qian covering legendary rulers through the early Han court. Explains its structure, sources, authorship, style, and lasting influence…
Recover (EP) — Chvrches' debut EP Recover EP Recover is the first EP by Scottish synth-pop band Chvrches, released 25 March 2013. It includes the single “Recover,” which reached the UK Singles Chart and helped launch the band…
Recovery (Eminem album) Recovery Recovery is the seventh studio album by American rapper Eminem, released June 18, 2010. It marked a stylistic shift toward introspection and sobriety, produced strong sales and won…
Red Dead Redemption Red Dead Redemption is an open-world action-adventure western video game by Rockstar San Diego, noted for its cinematic story, frontier setting, single-player campaign, and influen…
Red Hood (DC Comics identity) Red Hood Fictional alias used by several characters and a criminal group in DC Comics, best known as the persona adopted by Jason Todd and historically linked to the Joker.
